Lead author of the study Dr David Reynolds, from the School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, said: «Our results show that solar variability and volcanic eruptions play a significant role in driving variability in the oceans over the past 1000 years.
«Vitamin D deficiency is a silent syndrome linked to insulin resistance, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and a higher risk for certain cancers,» said
lead author of the study Dr Emad Al - Dujaili.
Lead author of the study Dr Mikako Matsuura, from Cardiff University's School of Physics and Astronomy, said: «This is the first time that we've found these species of molecules within supernovae, which questions our long held assumptions that these explosions destroy all molecules and dust that are present within a star.
Lead author of the study Dr Tom Gernon, Lecturer in Earth Science at the University of Southampton, said: «When volcanic material is deposited in the oceans it undergoes very rapid and profound chemical alteration that impacts the biogeochemistry of the oceans.
Not exact matches
«If the right levels
of the drug are not taken, as in they are too low or not regularly maintained, the virus can overcome the drug and become resistant,»
Dr Ravi Gupta,
lead author of the
study, told the BBC.
The committee included an international group
of academics with expertise in various aspects
of food culture and gastronomy such as Joxe Mari Aizega, General Manager
of Basque Culinary Center; Jorge Ruiz Carrascal, Professor
of the Department
of Food Science at the University
of Copenhagen; Marta Miguel Castro, a Research Associate at the CIAL Institute
of Research in Food Science, who
studies how food components could prevent disorders such as diabetes and obesity; Melina Shannon Dipietro, executive director
of Rene Redzepi's MAD project; and
Dr F. Xavier Medina,
author, social anthropologist and
leading scholar
of Food and Culture at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) in Barcelona.
Study lead author Dr Ryan Hossaini, from the Lancaster Environment Centre at Lancaster University, said: «Dichloromethane is a human - made ozone - depleting chemical that has a range
of industrial applications.
Dr Angela Wood, from the University
of Cambridge,
lead author of the
study said: «If you already drink alcohol, drinking less may help you live longer and lower your risk
of several cardiovascular conditions.
«Despite common perceptions and the growth
of the online world for teenagers, our
study finds that cyberbullying, on its own, is relatively rare, with face - to - face bullying remaining most common among teenagers,» says
lead author Dr Andrew Przybylski, University
of Oxford, UK.
«Our aim was to explore the effect
of a more acidic ocean on every gene in the coral genome,» says
study lead author Dr Aurelie Moya, a molecular ecologist with the ARC Centre
of Excellence for Coral Reef
Studies at James Cook University.
Study lead author Dr Christopher Doughty, from the Environmental Change Institute in School
of Geography and the Environment at the University
of Oxford, said: «Tropical rainforests have been popularly thought
of as the «lungs»
of the planet.
Dr Julie Seibt, Lecturer in Sleep and Plasticity at the University
of Surrey and
lead author of the
study, said: «Our brains are amazing and fascinating organs — they have the ability to change and adapt based on our experiences.
«Our research reveals that a country's climate and geographical location have a startling influence on the burden
of liver cirrhosis,» said
Dr Neil D. Shah,
lead author of the
study, and senior
author,
Dr Ramon Bataller, from the University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.
Study lead author Dr Ryan Hossaini, from the School
of Earth and Environment at the University
of Leeds, said: «VSLS can have both natural and industrial sources.
Dr David Carslake, the
study's
lead author and Senior Research Associate from the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) at the University
of Bristol, said: «An alarming increase in obesity levels across the world which have risen from 105 million in 1975 to 641 million in 2014, according to a recent Lancet
study, create concern about the implications for public health.
Said
Dr Tom Evans, WCS Director
of Forest Conservation and Climate and joint
lead author of the
study: «Even if all global targets to halt deforestation were met, humanity might be left with only degraded, damaged forests, in need
of costly and sometimes unfeasible restoration, open to a cascade
of further threats and perhaps lacking the resilience needed to weather the stresses
of climate change.
«Before our
study, it was never quite clear whether PSC was a complication
of IBD or a distinct disease in its own right,» says
Dr Carl Anderson,
lead author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
«Dentists are well placed to offer rapid HIV testing because they're located throughout the community, have ongoing relationships with their patients, and have the necessary training and expertise to recognize systemic diseases that have oral manifestations, such as HIV / AIDS,» says the
study's
lead author,
Dr Anthony Santella
of the University
of Sydney.
Lead author Dr Tyler Lyson
of Wits University's Evolutionary
Studies Institute, the Smithsonian Institution and the Denver Museum
of Nature and Science said: «Tortoises have a bizarre body plan and one
of the more puzzling aspects to this body plan is the fact that tortoises have locked their ribs up into the iconic tortoise shell.
Dr Daniel Rowan,
lead author of the
study, says: «We know that hearing echoes is very important in daily life for some blind people.
Dr Carsten Flohr,
lead author from St John's Institute
of Dermatology at King's College London and Guy's and St Thomas» NHS Foundation Trust said: «Our
study builds on growing evidence
of a link between exposure to hard water and the risk
of developing eczema in childhood.
«The tropicalisation
of temperate marine areas is a new phenomenon
of global significance that has arisen because
of climate change,» says
study lead author,
Dr Adriana Verges,
of UNSW Australia.
Dr Tariq Aslam, Senior Lecturer in Ophthalmology at The University
of Manchester, Consultant Ophthalmologist, at Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CMFT), and
lead author of the
study, said: «There have been amazing scientific achievements in diagnosing and treating serious eye diseases, such as wAMD, which have revolutionised our ability to reverse life - changing vision loss.
«We urgently need new and better antimicrobial materials if we are to tackle drug - resistant bacteria,» said
Dr Maria Ngu - Schwemlein,
lead author of the
study from Winston - Salem State University.
Lead author of the
study,
Dr Bernard Corfe, said: «The
study provides an insight into the condition and, importantly, a new way to try to manage it.
«The big question now is to figure out what internal signal the sleep switch responds to,» says
Dr Diogo Pimentel
of Oxford University, the other
lead author of the
study.
«We suspect that the effect
of fungi will be strongest in wetter, hotter areas because this is where they thrive,» said
lead author Dr Robert Bagchi, who began the
study at Oxford University and completed it at ETH Zurich.
Dr Jeffrey Donlea, one
of the
lead authors of the
study, explains: «There is a similar group
of neurons in a region
of the human brain.
«While most
studies show there are no significant differences in clinical response between a biosimilar and the original product, some physicians and patient advocacy groups have expressed concern about how interchangeable they really are, and whether it is safe to switch from the brand name version to the biosimilar,» said
lead author Dr Daniel Nagore
of Progenika Biopharma, Derio, Spain.
Dr Eleni Papadopoulou,
lead author from the Norwegian Institute
of Public Health, said: «The concern for harm to the fetus caused by radio frequency electromagnetic fields, such as those emitted by mobile phones, is mainly driven by reports from experimental animal
studies with inconsistent results.
Lead author of the
study,
Dr Leigh Howarth, who conducted the research as part
of his PhD in the Environment Department at York, said: «We found strong evidence that protecting Lamlash Bay from fishing has allowed seaweeds, hydroids and other organisms on the seafloor to recover.
«Berries that contain too much sodium may be unsuitable for wine production and this can
lead to vineyards remaining unpicked, resulting in financial losses for vineyard owners,» says
Dr Sam Henderson, co-first
author of the
study, from the University
of Adelaide.
According to
lead author Dr Ismael Galván
of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC): «Previous
studies of wildlife at Chernobyl showed that chronic radiation exposure depleted antioxidants and increased oxidative damage.
Dr Aramesh, the
lead author of the
study, said that for researchers and engineers this finding offered potential new methods to engineer future smart materials.
«What amazes me most is simply how well our technique works,» said
Dr Garrett Hellenthal
of the UCL Genetics Institute,
lead author of the
study.
«This result would support the common belief that women are more emotionally expressive than men,» explained
Dr Klara Spalek,
lead author of the
study.
IMB Senior Principal Investigator
Dr Bruno Reversade, one
of the
study's
authors, who also
led the discovery
of Elabela two years ago, stated, «I am very pleased that we have further uncovered a critical role
of Elabela in the establishment
of the circulatory system, following its discovery as a hormone essential for heart development in 2013.
«Their genomes are necessary to fill the gap in our understanding
of the genes shared by the common ancestor
of all deuterostomes,» explains
Dr Oleg Simakov,
lead author of this
study.
Dr Shanon Casperson,
lead author of the
study from USDA - Agricultural Research Service Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, USA said: «We found that about a third
of the additional calories provided by the sugar - sweetened drinks were not expended, fat metabolism was reduced, and it took less energy to metabolize the meals.
Dr Peter Campbell, joint
lead author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said: «Our
study shows that in order to catch breast cancer before it spreads, early detection
of breast cancer is key, and we provide a good rationale for continuing to improve methods for detecting breast cancer sooner.
Dr Matthew Hurles, leader
of the DDD
Study and
lead author from the Wellcome Sanger Institute, said: «In order to be able to give a genetic diagnosis for these children with neurodevelopmental disorders, we must first associate individual regulatory elements with specific disorders.
Dr Tom Doyle,
lead author of the
study and Lecturer in Zoology from the School
of Natural Sciences at NUI Galway, said: «What most people don't understand is that these jellyfish — the lions mane, the Portuguese man o war and a box jellyfish, are as different from each other as a dog and a snake.
Dr Jeff Hawkes, the
lead author of this
study, from the NOC said: «There has been a long outstanding question about whether hydrothermal vents are a source or sink
of organic carbon to the oceans.
Dr Jolle Jolles,
lead author of the
study, now based at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, said: «By filming the schooling fish from above and tracking the groups» movements in detail, we found that the randomly composed shoals showed profound differences in their collective behaviour that persisted across different ecological contexts.
«Hepatic encephalopathy is a serious condition and a
leading cause
of re-admission to hospital due to recurrence, despite standard
of care treatment,» said
Dr Jasmohan Bajaj, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States
of America, and
lead author of the
study.
Lead author of the
study,
Dr Michael de Podesta, said: The further away one measures from the temperature
of the triple point
of water, the harder it gets to precisely determine the ratio
of exactly how much hotter or colder the temperature is than the standard temperature.
Dr Despoina Mavridou, one
of the
lead authors on the
study, said: «Warfare based on provocation can be beneficial.
«What our
study suggests is that mammal «experimentation» with different body - plans and tooth types peaked in the mid-Jurassic,» said
Dr Roger Close
of Oxford University's Department
of Earth Sciences,
lead author of the report.
Dr Clint Perry, another
lead author of the
study, added: «Despite the obvious differences between humans and other animals, understanding social learning and culture in animals holds a key to understanding the evolutionary roots
of the peculiarities
of social learning and culture in humans.»
«We all know that eating fruit and vegetables is healthy, but the size
of the effect is staggering,» says
Dr Oyinlola Oyebode
of UCL's Department
of Epidemiology & Public Health,
lead author of the
study.