Lead exposure increased in the 1940s because of the wide use of leaded gasoline, and its effect on cognitive development and school performance is well established (Drum 2013).
Children without HFE C282Y mutations showed amplified symptoms as
lead exposure increased, but not as consistently.
Not exact matches
This research supports the findings of other studies, which show that spending time in nature and
increasing your
exposure to sunlight can
lead to higher levels of creativity.
Look for engaging campaigns that resulted in quantifiable
increases in brand
exposure and sales
leads and seem suited to you target market.
Notice that all three of the
leading derivatives dealers have been
increasing exposures since last year.
As liquidity diminishes, investors may be unable to
increase exposure when financial markets dip, and that could
lead to a rise in volatility.
BlueSteps, the confidential career management service of the Association of Executive Search and Leadership Consultants (AESC), provides executives
increased exposure to
leading retained executive search firms in 70 + countries.
Newcastle University's Professor Carlo Leifert, who
led the study, says, «This study demonstrates that choosing food produced according to organic standards can
lead to
increased intake of nutritionally desirable antioxidants and reduced
exposure to toxic heavy metals.
There remains a need for future research to particularly show the effects of sustained or longer - term
exposures to food advertising and to test whether the observed
increases in intake after acute
exposures are not later compensated for and, therefore, could
lead to weight gain over time (54).
Food # 5 to avoid when pregnant: Alcohol Regular alcohol
exposure to your baby when pregnant can
lead to an
increased risk of miscarriage, stillbirth and affect fetal growth.
The discovery has
lead to
increased calls by experts to take steps at all levels of sports, from professional down to the youth level, to limit
exposure to such repetitive trauma, while a shrinking minority (including the NCAA) continue to urge a more cautious approach until more is known.
If there were more midwife -
led birthing centers, out - of - hospital and home birthing for the low risk healthy population, according to evidence based NICES recommendations, this would decrease the rates of invasive procedures and hospital
exposure to pathogens - especially resistant ones, that all
increase risk of infection.
«Improving the availability of healthier kids» meals is a critical step toward
increasing children's
exposure to healthier foods, but that alone is not enough,» said
lead author Sarah Sliwa, PhD, an instructor at Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
exposure to
lead paint
increases the likelihood of
lead poisoning and mental retardation.
Researchers discovered that
increased exposure to depleted uranium, mercury and
lead from bullets had caused a «staggering rise» of deformities in the city.
«Our findings indicate that even a best - case scenario will
lead to an
increase in extreme heat
exposure in the future, so from a planning perspective, identifying potential hotspots will help target public health efforts,» says Jones.
«Our results indicate that areas of eastern Texas, Florida, the south - east and mid-Atlantic are areas where rapid population growth, acting in concert with a warming climate, will
lead to a significant
increase in
exposure to heat extremes,» says Jones.
In neighborhoods where kids have an
increased chance of
exposure to toxic
lead, pigeons also have higher blood
lead levels — making the birds potential proxies for risk assessment.
«The convergence of population and climate hotspots
leads to an
increase in
exposure larger than that produced by either alone,» says Bryan Jones of the City University of New York.
According to the study, the ecological context of the birds» habitat in Barcelona — a highly urbanised and industrialised area — can
increase exposure to
lead.
While tougher regulations have driven
lead levels down globally since the 1990s, mercury levels in the North Pacific Ocean have
increased 30 percent over the last 20 years, potentially putting humans at higher risk of
exposure from seafood (See «Made in China: Our Toxic, Imported Air Pollution»).
They found that
exposure to pollution from the fires in the last few months of gestation
leads to earlier birth and smaller babies, and they found some evidence of
increased fetal mortality.
Intermittent lower - dose
exposures can be as toxic as a single higher - dose
exposure; Miller cites monkey research showing that either 10 nontoxic weekly doses or one toxic dose of an organophosphate pesticide
led to the same
increase in brain wave activity as measured by electroencephalogram, or EEG.
• Counselors reported that
exposure to workplace violence
led to an
increased concern for personal safety (29 percent), affected their treatment of patients (15 percent) and impaired job performance (12 percent).
He and McKnight suggest that
increased exposure to guns after Sandy Hook, whether through new guns being purchased or through stored guns being taken out, handled, and cleaned, likely
led to the
increase.
These particles can also be inhaled and
lead to an
increase in HBCD
exposure.
«Early life
exposure to
lead causes a long lasting impact on gut microbiome, and the change of gut microbiome may partially contribute to the
increased body weight in adult life,» said
lead author Chuanwu Xi, associate professor of environmental health science.
The researchers found that a 10-fold
increase in PBDE concentrations in early pregnancy, when the fetal brain is developing, was associated with a 4.5 IQ decrement, which is comparable with the impact of environmental
lead exposure.
Exposure to
lead during early development can alter the the gut microbiota,
increasing the chances for obesity in adulthood, researchers from the University of Michigan School of Public Health have found.
However, traces of chloramine in the water may not be to everyone's liking either, because it causes rashes after showering in a small percentage of people and can apparently
increase lead exposure in older homes as it leaches the heavy metal off old pipes.
However, numerous human studies showing a causal association between TCE
exposure and an
increased risk for kidney cancer have
led NTP to reevaluate and reclassify TCE as known to be a human carcinogen.
Short - term (two - day)
exposure led to a 2.14 %
increase in mortality per 10 μg / m3
increase in PM2.5 concentration, and long - term (one - year)
exposure led to a 7.52 %
increase in mortality for each 10 µg / m3
increase.
«With technological improvements, medical imaging has become an increasingly vital tool in diagnosing and treating patients with heart disease, but the rising use of the tests has
led to
increasing radiation
exposure over the past two decades,» said Reza Fazel, M.D., M.Sc., chair of the writing committee for the statement and cardiologist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.
The researchers theorize BPA
exposure during pregnancy may result in the overworking of pancreatic beta cells and
lead to an
increased susceptibility to the development of diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
The researchers conclude in their paper: «Ultimately, knowledge of the mechanisms by which thirdhand smoke
exposure increases the chance of disease development in exposed individuals should
lead to new strategies for prevention.»
(For the general population of women in the study, the researchers found that long - term
exposure to air pollution
led to small, but not statistically significant,
increases in risk of cardiovascular events.)
According to
lead author Dr Ismael Galván of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC): «Previous studies of wildlife at Chernobyl showed that chronic radiation
exposure depleted antioxidants and
increased oxidative damage.
Without a crop covering the ground, there is an
increased amount of soil
exposure that can
lead to erosion from winter rains and runoff.
«Prior research has shown that greater
exposure to pro-smoking media messages, whether in advertising or entertainment media, is associated with an
increased risk for beginning or progressing toward regular tobacco use among young adults,» said Claude M. Setodji, the
lead author of the study and a senior statistician at RAND.
Exposure to air pollution early in a pregnancy could
increase risk for preterm birth and low birth weight, according to a study
led by researchers at NYU School of Medicine, and published on July 27 in Environmental Health Perspectives.
However, prolonged
exposure to excess oxygen can
increase pulmonary damage,
leading to lifelong problems.
«It also could be due to the «theory of adaptation» — that while initial
increases in
exposure to gambling venues
lead to
increases in rates of problem gambling, a population will eventually adapt and further negative consequences will not continue.»
«As we have now shown, even brief
exposure to IL - 6 can
lead to long - lasting alterations in colon cancer cells that enhance their mobility and thus
increase their metastasizing potential,» says Heiko Hermeking of LMU's Institute of Pathology.
The team, composed of researchers in Canada and the UK, and
led by Lauren Mokry, carried out a Mendelian randomization study in large population datasets to investigate whether genetically determined obesity was associated with
increased risk of MS.. Such a study decreases the probability that
exposures linked to obesity, such as smoking, can explain the findings.
Kim Cecil, a chemist and professor of radiology at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and an expert on the impact of
lead on the brain, has found that whereas the language - function region of the brain's left hemisphere is perturbed by chronic
lead exposure, corresponding regions in its right hemisphere show
increased activation in the presence of blood
lead levels above current levels of concern.
Conversely, manakins» survival rates were higher during wet years associated with La Niña events in these young forests where
increased moisture and sun
exposure likely
led to an abundance of fruit resources.
Exposure to high rates of conflicting information during an emergency is linked to
increased levels of stress, and those who rely on text messages or social media reports from unofficial sources are more frequently exposed to rumors and experience greater distress, according to research
led by the University of California, Irvine.
Prenatal
exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in drinking water may
increase the risk of stillbirth and placental abruption, according to a new study
led by a Boston University School of Public Health researcher.
A study
led by the University of Birmingham suggests a possible association between
exposure to certain pollutants and an
increased risk of so - called «cot death».
Because algal blooms are closely related to climate factors, projected changes in climate could affect algal blooms and
lead to
increases in food - and waterborne
exposures and subsequent cases of illness.95, 96,97,98,99,100,101 Harmful algal blooms have multiple
exposure routes.102, 103,104