«Newly discovered cellular pathway may
lead to cancer therapies.»
Sophisticated genetic circuitry spliced into cells could
lead to cancer therapies, tissue generation on demand
Not exact matches
Cambridge, MA — February 6, 2017 — Aura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of
therapies to target and selectively destroy
cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the investigational new drug application (IND) for the company's
lead program, light - activated AU - 011 in ocular melanoma (OM).
Not till later did I find out from my OB that my years of diabetes, PCOS and hormone
therapy that I received for my endometrial
cancer caused hormone imbalances which
led to my inability
to produce milk.
In October 2016, writing in Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, the team used a study of
cancer in rats
to test 13
leading tumor growth models
to determine which could predict key quantities of interest relevant
to survival, and the effects of various
therapies.
That desire must have
led the US surgeon
to the first published account of «fever
therapy» — treating
cancer with pathogenic bacteria.
A group of the nation's
leading cancer research scientists and their Cuban counterparts are exploring how
to advance
cancer therapy, diagnosis, and prevention, including the use of immunotherapy
to harness the body's immune systems
to attack and eliminate
cancer cells.
Recent advances in the understanding of
cancer have
led to more personalized
therapies, such as drugs that target particular proteins and tests that analyze gene expression patterns in tumors
to predict a patient's response
to therapy.
Led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), the retrospective study suggested that a pattern of molecules called microRNA (miRNA) in tumor cells might predict patients» response
to radiation
therapy.
«Ultimately, understanding the interplay between genetic mutations, gut microbes, and inflammation may
lead to novel diagnostics and
therapies for intestinal
cancer.»
Using genomic analysis
to study
cancer in dogs can help develop new therapies for humans with cancer, according to a proof - of - concept study led by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Translational Genomics Research Institute (
cancer in dogs can help develop new
therapies for humans with
cancer, according to a proof - of - concept study led by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Translational Genomics Research Institute (
cancer, according
to a proof - of - concept study
led by the National
Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Translational Genomics Research Institute (
Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen).
Professor Ali Tavassoli, who
led the study with colleague Dr. Ishna Mistry, explains: «In an effort
to better understand the role of HIF - 1 in
cancer, and
to demonstrate the potential for inhibiting this protein in
cancer therapy, we engineered a human cell line with an additional genetic circuit that produces the HIF - 1 inhibiting molecule when placed in a hypoxic environment.
«Programming DNA
to deliver
cancer drugs: New technology could
lead to the development of new
cancer therapies.»
They have had several successes in identifying pro-metastasis microRNAs skin
cancers and anti-metastatic microRNAs in breast
cancer, discoveries that could in the future
lead to new, more effective
therapies.
While the combination of targeted
therapies improves patient outcomes, any remaining
cancer cells can
lead to drug resistance.
Dr. Xu and his team currently are planning follow - up studies, hopeful that these could
lead to a life - extending
therapy for pancreatic
cancer patients in the not - too - distant future.
The new chimera interferes with HER2 and HER3 signaling and ultimately
leads to cancer cell death, as shown in the group's recent publication in Molecular
Therapy: Nucleic Acids.
The finding might
lead to new
therapies for a subset of patients with glioblastoma, the most common and lethal form of brain
cancer.
«One criticism of the PARP drugs is they are not active in patients who have developed resistance
to other
therapies, but we found veliparib appears
to be effective in some platinum - resistant patients with recurrent or persistent disease,» said Robert L. Coleman, MD,
lead author of the study and professor and vice chair of clinical research at the University of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center, Houston.
Identifying the key players behind mutations and
cancer may not immediately
lead to therapies, he said, but it's important
to understand the process.
«Single gene encourages growth of intestinal stem cells, supporting «niche» cells, and
cancer: Finding in mice could
lead to new
therapies for damaged organs,
cancer.»
Meanwhile,
cancer genome projects have yielded unprecedented insights into the cellular signaling pathways that drive the development and progression of
cancer — information that has
led to effective
therapies tailored for individual patients.
This makes the development of an effective vaccine
to protect against infection, as well as antiviral
therapy to combat already - existing infections, particularly challenging,» says Dr. Grant Hansman, a virologist who
leads the CHS Research Group on Noroviruses at the German
Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) and Heidelberg University.
Cancer stem cells are strongly associated with the growth and recurrence of all
cancers and are especially difficult
to eradicate with normal treatment, which also
leads to tumours developing resistance
to other types of
therapy.
«RYBP would make
cancer cells more sensitive
to DNA damage, which would make chemo or radiation
therapy more effective,» said Mohammad Ali, a postdoctoral fellow and the
lead author of the study.
«Molecule common in some
cancers, rheumatoid arthritis
leads to potential
therapy for both.»
«This is why we're diligently working
to employ several strategies that we hope will
lead us
to reaching our ultimate goal of developing the best
therapy possible — a
therapy that can be given
to patients as a first line of defense, greatly reducing the side effects of
cancer treatment and
leading to a cure.»
A research group at Boston's Massachusetts General Hospital,
led by Tayyaba Hasan, has used nanocells and photodynamic
therapy (light - activated chemicals)
to target pancreatic
cancer.
Led by Joke Bradt, PhD, associate professor in Drexel University's College of Nursing and Health Professions, a team looked into studies that examined the impact of music
therapy (a personalized music experience offered by trained music therapists) and music medicine (listening
to pre-recorded music provided by a doctor or nurse) on psychological and physical outcomes in people with
cancer.
In cases of new infection, prompt and targeted
therapy is vital, as it can prevent the disease developing into a chronic condition that can
lead to inoperable liver
cancer.
The finding, published in the current issue of the journal Nature Communications, could
lead to new
therapies for treating a common sub-type of GBM and possibly other forms of
cancer.
In a randomized, phase 2 multi-center clinical study,
led by Manisha Shah, MD of The Ohio State University Comprehensive
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), investigators tested the effectiveness of the targeted therapy drug, dabrafenib (pronounced «da bRAF e nib» and marketed as Tafinlar), given alone compared with the same drug given in combination with trametinib (pronounced «tra ME ti nib,» marketed at MeKinist) to treat a subset of advanced papillary thyroid cancer patients with B - raf muta
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), investigators tested the effectiveness of the targeted therapy drug, dabrafenib (pronounced «da bRAF e nib» and marketed as Tafinlar), given alone compared with the same drug given in combination with trametinib (pronounced «tra ME ti nib,» marketed at MeKinist) to treat a subset of advanced papillary thyroid cancer patients with B - raf muta
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), investigators tested the effectiveness of the targeted
therapy drug, dabrafenib (pronounced «da bRAF e nib» and marketed as Tafinlar), given alone compared with the same drug given in combination with trametinib (pronounced «tra ME ti nib,» marketed at MeKinist)
to treat a subset of advanced papillary thyroid
cancer patients with B - raf muta
cancer patients with B - raf mutations.
Dr. Cooper joined MDACC in 2006 as section chief of cell
therapy at the Children's
Cancer Hospital, where he cared for children undergoing bone marrow transplantation and
led scientific efforts
to develop new treatment approaches that pair genetic engineering with immunotherapies.
«Blocking what FAT10 does
to coordinate immunity and metabolism could
lead to new
therapies for metabolic disease, metabolic syndrome,
cancer and healthy aging, because when we knock it out the net result is mice live longer.»
These findings may
lead to new
therapies specifically targeting the altered energy supply chains of
cancer cells
to get
cancer cells
to commit suicide.
The findings, which were published online in the journal
Cancer Cell, could ultimately lead to new targeted therapies for many other types of cancer carrying similar p53 muta
Cancer Cell, could ultimately
lead to new targeted
therapies for many other types of
cancer carrying similar p53 muta
cancer carrying similar p53 mutations.
Basic research on
cancer mechanisms has
led to over 40 targeted
cancer therapies currently on the market, which take the form of monoclonal antibodies, small molecule drugs, and immunotherapies.
Additionally, since ribosomal RNA has been shown
to have specified controlled of cellular fate, this study provides a theoretical basis for disease
therapy and neuroscience research and may
lead to future advances in treating degenerative diseases or even brain
cancers.
Investigating how organs far from tumors contribute
to cancer progression should
lead us
to ways of manipulating those systemic activities in
therapy.
«Unfortunately our paper suggests that tumors don't even need
to be heterogeneous genetically, the very fact that they have aneuploidy could
lead to very variable outcomes, and that represents a significant challenge for
cancer therapy,» Amon says.
It's the first CAR - T
therapy to come before the FDA,
leading a pack of novel treatments that promise
to change the standard of care for certain aggressive blood
cancers.
«This breakthrough could
lead to more effective
therapies for women with this very common subtype of breast
cancer and be the therapeutic target that the drug companies have been waiting for.»
In a letter published in the
cancer journal Annals of Oncology, researchers
led by Professor Jean - Philippe Spano, head of the medical oncology department at Pitie - Salpetriere Hospital AP - HP in Paris, France, report that while treating an HIV - infected lung
cancer patient with the
cancer drug nivolumab, they observed a «drastic and persistent decrease» in the reservoirs of cells in the body where the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is able
to hide away from attack by anti-retroviral
therapy.
Dr. Raquibul Hannan, left, and Dr. Robert Timmerman
led a team that successfully used stereotactic body radiation
therapy for the first time
to treat an often deadly complication of kidney
cancer.
«We thought that patients who have CFS breaks might be more sensitive
to radiation
therapy - induced DNA damage,» said the
lead author of the study, Robert G. Bristow, MD, PhD, a Professor within the radiation oncology and medical biophysics departments at the University of Toronto; and a Clinician - Scientist at the Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre in Toronto.
Understanding this process can
lead to better targeted
therapies for pancreatic
cancer.
A new study published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, describes a new concept of how these two
cancers may evolve in a similar way and may eventually
lead to more effective
therapies for both.
These findings identify specific BRCA1 mutations that are more likely
to develop
therapy resistance, which may
lead to more accurate predictions and personalized treatments for breast and ovarian
cancers.
Dr. Timmerman, who holds the Effie Marie Cain Distinguished Chair in
Cancer Therapy Research, has championed the use of SABR globally and has served as the lead investigator in several national trials designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SABR to treat cancer in the lung, liver, spine, and pro
Cancer Therapy Research, has championed the use of SABR globally and has served as the
lead investigator in several national trials designed
to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SABR
to treat
cancer in the lung, liver, spine, and pro
cancer in the lung, liver, spine, and prostate.
«A better understanding of how inflammation affects stem cells and other components of tissue will revolutionize our understanding of many diseases, including
cancer, and likely
lead to novel
therapies,» Naik says.