Scholars recently have focused considerable attention on the properties and complexities of
leadership distribution in schools and districts — sources, focal points, functions, interactions, contexts, and outcomes.106 We know that leadership may be distributed in various patterns, though consensus on a typology and terms remains elusive.
Among the many different conceptions of
leadership distribution in the literature, 218 we have chosen to view it through a lens developed by Leithwood, Mascall, and Strauss (2009).
We asked principals and vice principals about the principal «s leadership in areas such as student achievement goals, vision for the school, and student learning; making decisions about instruction;
leadership distribution in the school; professional development experiences for principals and teachers; curriculum and instruction; school culture; state and district influences on administrators «and teachers «work in the school; and the impact of parents and the wider school community.
The analysis in Section 1.3 builds on past theory and research to explore the nature and patterns of
leadership distribution in schools, focusing on sources of leadership influence and the relation of leadership influence to student performance.
Not exact matches
«
Distribution of preferences and abilities of men and women differ
in part due to biological causes and that these differences may explain why we don't see equal representation of women
in tech and
leadership,» the unnamed engineer wrote
in an essay that went viral within the company before leaking online.
The combination of a high number of bearish
distribution days and sudden weakness
in leadership stocks has forced our proprietary timing model out of its two - month old «Buy» mode as of the November 6 close (details of the newly updated trading signal are restricted to actual Wagner Daily subscribers).
Confirming the 3 reasons I am ready to sell short $ QQQ is the continued
distribution in former NASDAQ
leadership stocks.
Numerous times
in the past, a cluster of
distribution days after an extended rally, combined with the suddenly poor performance of individual
leadership stocks, has been enough to prompt us to exit long positions within just a few percent of a market top (check out this actual such example from mid-2012).
But overall,
leadership stocks have held up well and the market has been quite resilient
in fighting off
distribution (higher volume selling).
In shorter - term market action, we see a general tendency toward
distribution, for example, declines on expanding volume coupled with low - volume recoveries on mixed breadth and narrowing
leadership (which was also the pattern last week).
These changes
in the numerical balance, together with the increasing replacement of American missionaries by nationals
in leadership positions at the lower levels of church structure, have inevitably raised the issue of when and to what extent the
distribution of
leadership and other staff at headquarters will reflect these developments.
This was followed by five subsequent phases of development
in a regular pattern of succession: (1) the organization of home and foreign mission societies to channel new
leadership into church planting or into the field; (2) the production and
distribution of Christian literature; (3) the renewal and extension of Christian educational institutions; (4) attempts at «the reformation of manners» — i.e., the reassertion of Christian moral standards
in a decadent society; and (5) the great humanitarian crusades against social evils like slavery, war and intemperance.
The
distribution of
leadership in the «therapeutic community» approach
in mental hospitals (including patient self - government and even participation
in decisions regarding the discharge of fellow patients) has produced remarkable therapeutic results.
The attempt by a minister who is new
in a church to introduce the
distribution of
leadership principle quickly is usually abortive.
In 1995, Schmelzel says, the two formed Allied Blending as their market
leadership company and sold the
distribution business 14 years later.
It was
in the early 1980s, under the
leadership of Robert Berber Jr., that the tortilla company expanded its business to include local grocery and foodservice
distribution to the greater Bay Area.
He has worked
in the beverage
distribution industry
in varying roles including ownership of Alehouse Distributing and later
leadership in both Washington and Oregon for Columbia Distributing, as well as Young's Market Company.
His
leadership experience
in the beverage industry also included serving as CEO of Red Bull
Distribution.
«Andy is a pacesetter
in the Foodservice Industry, with over a decade of high level sales experience
in Foodservice
Distribution, and we're happy to put his
leadership and success to work for Source1,» said Scott Hoffmire, CEO and President of Source1 Purchasing.
With no clear
leadership on the independent side, USB determined to bridge that gap and fill a void
in the industry by streamlining the sales and
distribution of a portfolio of International beer brands, domestic craft beer, ciders, and non-alcoholic brands.
There is a prevailing attitude at Epic Wines that
leadership in fine wine
distribution begins by recognizing products that will be cutting edge tomorrow while paying attention to the needs of customers and their clientele today.
A real master between the posts, Kahn possessed outstanding reflexes, catching and
distribution but it was his natural
leadership qualities that really earned him a place
in Bayern Munich's fans» hearts.
In other words, balancing the
leadership slots alternately between Christians and Muslims does not automatically guarantee that when it comes to the equitable
distribution of the proverbial national cake, the adherents of these two globally dominant organized religions would also be afforded their fair share.
«
In addition to the shared role of leadership in the operation of the chamber and committees, I am eager to codify reforms to the legislative process, including an equitable distribution of resources and increased transparency, consistent with the recommendations from senators and from the Temporary Committee on Rules and Administration Reform,» they wrot
In addition to the shared role of
leadership in the operation of the chamber and committees, I am eager to codify reforms to the legislative process, including an equitable distribution of resources and increased transparency, consistent with the recommendations from senators and from the Temporary Committee on Rules and Administration Reform,» they wrot
in the operation of the chamber and committees, I am eager to codify reforms to the legislative process, including an equitable
distribution of resources and increased transparency, consistent with the recommendations from senators and from the Temporary Committee on Rules and Administration Reform,» they wrote.
Through his
leadership roles
in film
distribution and exhibition over the last 15 years, John Vanco has strived to connect great works of cinema with appreciative audiences.
Masters pointed to the fact that many students are falling behind and not meeting minimum standards,
in part due to the inequitable
distribution of quality
leadership and ineffective day - to - day practices.
In these efforts we emphasized our investigation of
leadership variables pertaining to the
distribution of
leadership within a school.
We, however, consider two explanations for the apparent lack of any relationship related to distributed
leadership: changes
in leadership personnel, and within - school variation
in leadership distribution.
It would be a logical error to infer that
leadership as it is distributed and practiced for one
leadership scenario, such as leading a new reading initiative, would necessarily be similar to
leadership distribution across other scenarios, such as changes made
in the science curriculum.
Spillane expands upon this formulation, defining three types of co-performance: collaborated
distribution (multiple leaders jointly enact the same
leadership practice
in the same context); collective
distribution (multiple leaders perform separate but interdependent tasks
in different contexts and
in support of the same goal); and coordinated
distribution (interdependent actions of multiple leaders are performed
in a particular sequence).
Teachers
in London, Overton, and Gregory Elementary alluded to differences
in leadership styles,
distribution, and practices between the previous and current principals.
Under such conditions, districts need to directly encourage and support planfully aligned forms of
leadership distribution, providing training and support to staff members
in carrying out shared
leadership functions.
We pay particular attention to the role principals play
in the
distribution of
leadership.
Ultimately, however,
leadership distribution for direction setting is shaped by how the principals view and enact their roles within the context of state and district policies, priorities, and
leadership traditions, as illustrated
in the following contrasting examples.
Playa School did not clearly fit either an additive or a holistic pattern of
distribution in leadership sources,
in part because there was no strong teacherleader presence.
Among our cases, Forest Elementary provides the clearest example of a school
in which the overall pattern of
leadership distribution corresponded to an additive pattern, at least
in a formal, bureaucratic sense (teachers attributed little actual influence to those
in formal positions of
leadership responsibility).
That said, other evidence (see Sections 1.1, 1.2) does suggest that principals «sharing of
leadership with others
in planful, yet diverse, patterns of
leadership distribution is probably a worthwhile way to approach improvement
in student learning.
At the microlevel of specific goals and
leadership tasks, different patterns of
distribution across
leadership sources and actions often co-exist
in a school (e.g., improvement
in mathematics and reading performance at London Elementary).
Blake built a strong professional community, also producing planfully aligned patterns of
leadership distribution capable of surviving changes
in leadership.
In the other two schools, there was less success with
leadership distribution.
What are the strategies used
in the school community to promote productive patterns of
leadership distribution for ELL success?
Some 615 school districts
in 44 states have used VAL - ED since it became available commercially in 2009, according to Hardin Daniel, vice president of Discovery Education Assessment, which handles its distribution.37 In a 2011 - 12 pilot project involving 50 of its 200 principals, Prince George's County, Md., began using VAL - ED as a supplemental source of information about strengths and weaknesses in school leadershi
in 44 states have used VAL - ED since it became available commercially
in 2009, according to Hardin Daniel, vice president of Discovery Education Assessment, which handles its distribution.37 In a 2011 - 12 pilot project involving 50 of its 200 principals, Prince George's County, Md., began using VAL - ED as a supplemental source of information about strengths and weaknesses in school leadershi
in 2009, according to Hardin Daniel, vice president of Discovery Education Assessment, which handles its
distribution.37
In a 2011 - 12 pilot project involving 50 of its 200 principals, Prince George's County, Md., began using VAL - ED as a supplemental source of information about strengths and weaknesses in school leadershi
In a 2011 - 12 pilot project involving 50 of its 200 principals, Prince George's County, Md., began using VAL - ED as a supplemental source of information about strengths and weaknesses
in school leadershi
in school
leadership.
Use Title II funds to promote teacher
leadership through hybrid teaching positions and incentivize an equitable
distribution of effective teachers by rewarding high - performing teachers to teach
in hard - to - staff subjects or schools.
Rob Reetz, principal at Chippewa Middle School
in Minnesota, talked about the power of teams
in teacher evaluation and
in the
distribution of
leadership roles.
Furthermore, when viewed
in terms of the definition of
leadership suggested here, practical applications of
leadership distribution may easily get confounded with the mere
distribution of management responsibilities.
The recent flurry of attention to a broader spectrum or
distribution of
leadership has begun to sensitize us to the remarkable array of people who exercise formal or informal
leadership in schools and districts.
Travelport has clearly demonstrated its
leadership in hotel
distribution, especially
in the corporate travel agency space, and the team has reached some incredible milestones
in terms of the level of hotel content offered.
The transaction would nearly double Marriott's
distribution in Africa to more than 23,000 rooms, and would also provide Marriott with a proven operational platform and
leadership team to accelerate Marriott's expansion plans and solidify its
leadership position
in the dynamic and growing African hotel market.
Ppt on accounting standards
in india Ppt on channels of
distribution chart Ppt on intel core i7 processor Ppt on regular expression tester Ppt on crash fire tenders Ppt on transformational
leadership Ppt on cross site scripting virus Ppt on forward contract merchant Ppt on eia report on oil Dentist appt on your birthday
A small snippet of the memo, to spark some thought: «I'm simply stating that the
distribution of preferences and abilities of men and women differ
in part due to biological causes and that these differences may explain why we don't see equal representation of women
in tech and
leadership», wrote Damore.