Experience a mind - body approach to mindfulness with Jim Cahill,
a leading brain researcher trained in classical mindfulness methods under the guidance of the Dalai Lama's interpreter.
This year O.H.S.U. is hosting seven weeks of activities, including talks by
leading brain researchers and science writers such as Jonah Lehrer (a contributing editor for Scientific American Mind), a workshop for teachers, a brain fair and a scientific meeting.
Henrik Zetterberg is among the world's
leading brain researchers and has conducted research on concussions in sports for many years and in numerous studies.
Not exact matches
And some studies suggest they're right: In a paper called «Environmental Disorder
Leads to Self - Regulatory Failure,» a pair of
researchers from UBC and Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business found that «being surrounded by chaos ultimately impairs the ability to perform tasks requiring «
brain» power.»
While the results can't conclusively prove that all those second screens are causing the changes to the
brain (differences in
brain structure could also
lead people to be more likely to multitask), the
researchers suggest that the results should nonetheless serve as a red flag for fans of multiple devices while further studies are carried out to test causality.
«If they could figure out a way to streamline, it would be a lot better,» said Kim Janda, a professor of chemistry at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, California, who
leads a team of
researchers developing a vaccine that would prevent fentanyl overdoses by keeping the drug from reaching the
brain.
The
lead researcher, Dr. Matthew Walker... said the findings support the idea that sleep is a necessary process that clears the
brain's short term memory storage so there is room to absorb new information.
There have been studies done on long - term meditators, and
researchers have found through FMRI's that there are distinct changes in areas of the
brain that typically
lead to greater levels of peace, well - being and better mental and emotional control.
According to
lead researcher Dr. Nathalie Maitre, consistent gentle touch can help with
brain development, especially in preemies.
Players using current football helmets aren't adequately protected against hits to the side of the head, which can
lead to sometimes - lethal concussions and
brain swelling,
researchers said.
Researchers have shown that ultrasounds of babies in week thirty - two have
brain patterns during sleeping that are similar to those of adults,
leading many to hypothesize that babies are actually dreaming while in your womb.
The
brains of the super-agers showed less cortical thinning, or neuron loss in certain areas, said
lead researcher Emily Rogalski, research associate professor at the Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago.
Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and colleagues have discovered how two
brain regions work together to maintain attention, and how discordance between the regions could
lead to attention deficit disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression.
In the study,
led by post-doctoral fellow Long N. Nguyen of Duke - NUS,
researchers found that mice without the Mfsd2a transporter had
brains a third smaller than those with the transporter, and exhibited memory and learning deficits and high levels of anxiety.
In April,
researchers led by Hongkui Zeng of the Allen Institute for
Brain Science in Seattle assembled the first road map of neural pathways — called a connectome — inside the mouse brain (l
Brain Science in Seattle assembled the first road map of neural pathways — called a connectome — inside the mouse
brain (l
brain (left).
The
researchers say that blocking IL - 1 halted a cascade of inflammatory responses that would otherwise
lead to the activation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the fetal
brain, an enzyme implicated in neurotoxicity.
A volume decrease in specific parts of the
brain's hippocampus — long identified as a hub of mood and memory processing — was linked to bipolar disorder in a study
led by
researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).
An experimental drug in early development for aggressive
brain tumors can cross the blood -
brain tumor barrier, kill tumor cells and block the growth of tumor blood vessels, according to a study
led by
researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James).
Researchers from the University of Southampton have discovered a potential way of stopping one of the most aggressive types of
brain tumor from spreading, which could
lead the way to better patient survival.
«This is the first demonstration that cells carrying a genetic disease are capable of spreading into the normal mammalian
brain and
lead to the manifestation of behavioral abnormalities associated with the disease,» says Francesca Cicchetti, professor at the Université Laval Faculty of Medecine and
researcher at Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec - Université Laval.
Last month,
researchers led by Beth Stevens of Boston Children's Hospital reported that a process in which microglia prune excess synapses in the
brain during early life can turn on inappropriately later on, possibly triggering Alzheimer's or other disorders marked by damage to connections between
brain cells.
Researchers at the University of Calgary's Hotchkiss
Brain Institute (HBI) have made a discovery that could lead to better treatment for patients suffering from brain ca
Brain Institute (HBI) have made a discovery that could
lead to better treatment for patients suffering from
brain ca
brain cancer.
Researchers at the Humboldt and Charité Universities in Berlin,
led by Dr Julie Seibt from the University of Surrey, used cutting edge techniques to record activity in a particular region of
brain cells that is responsible for holding new information — the dendrites.
Demis Hassabis, cofounder of Google - owned firm DeepMind, and Jeff Dean, who
leads the Google
Brain project, have both hinted that StarCraft will be their next target, while Facebook
researchers have just released an open - source platform designed to help people develop AI to play the game.
The Princeton -
led researchers, however, found that exercise also strengthens the mechanisms that prevent these
brain cells from firing.
That was the question
researchers addressed in the study Intralaminar Thalamic Deep
Brain Stimulation Ameliorates the Memory Deficit and the Dendritic Regression in β - Amyloid Infusion Rats,
led by Sheng - Tzung Tsai, MD..
Led by post-doctoral fellows, Martina Absinta, Ph.D. and Seung - Kwon Ha, Ph.D., along with
researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the team discovered lymphatic vessels in the dura, the leathery outer coating of the
brain.
An international team of scientists
led by Duke University
researchers has uncovered key structural differences in the
brains of parrots that may explain the birds» unparalleled ability to imitate sounds and human speech.
«The cortex is a very important region in the adult human
brain that undergoes a complex, multi-stage development process,» said Daniel Nagode, a former postdoctoral
researcher at UMD and
lead author of the study.
A team of
researchers from the Department of Evolutionary Neuroethology,
led by Sonja Bisch - Knaden, has investigated whether neural activity patterns linked to either feeding or egg - laying behavior can already be observed in the antennal lobe, which is the first processing level of scents in the insect
brain.
The signs of CTE (which can only be diagnosed postmortem) in the
brains of blast - exposed military veterans were indistinguishable from those found in the deceased athletes, according to the
researchers,
led by Lee Goldstein, an associate professor at Boston University School of Medicine (B.U.S.M.) and Boston University College of Engineering, and Ann McKee, a B.U.S.M. professor and director of the Neuropathology Service for the VA New England Healthcare System.
A gene associated with the risk of schizophrenia regulates critical components of early
brain development, according to a new study
led by
researchers from Penn State University.
Instead of focusing on how the pitcher manipulates the ball, a team of
researchers led by neuroscientist Arthur Shapiro of American University in Washington, D.C., attacked the question from the other side: how the human eye and
brain perceive the ball's movement.
In another study scheduled to be presented at the neuroscience meeting — 21
brain organoid papers are on tap —
researchers led by Dr. Isaac Chen, a neurosurgeon at the University of Pennsylvania, implanted human cerebral organoids into the
brains of 11 adult rats, specifically the secondary visual cortex.
At the University of Southern California,
researchers have isolated the two proteins in the Zika virus that seem to be the culprits «that block normal fetal
brain development,» says Jae Jung, the study's
lead author and a microbiologist at USC's Keck School of Medicine.
«At this point, people (administering) ImPACT may not have very much training in neuropsychological testing or standardized test administration or data interpretation,» said
lead author Kathryn Higgins, a postdoctoral
researcher with the Center for
Brain, Biology and Behavior at Nebraska.
A team of
researchers led by the University of South Carolina's Jeff Twiss just reported an innate repair mechanism in central nervous system axons that might be harnessed to regenerate nerves after
brain or spinal cord injuries.
Culture Accordingly, the
researchers discussed how an oversized
brain led to culture, a product of thinking and social learning facilitated by language, creativity and innovation.
Although malnutrition during pregnancy is known to
lead to poor outcomes for babies, «the functional long - term consequences of maternal malnutrition on the
brains and behavior of their progeny are mostly unknown,» the
researchers noted.
Now, a team from the University of Rochester in New York,
led by neurobiologist Martha C. Bohn, reports promising results using a less invasive scheme: The
researchers injected engineered viruses directly into the afflicted
brain tissue of rats.
«These results indicate strong two - way interactions between the
brain and the gut that may help explain the increased incidence of systemic infections after
brain trauma and allow new treatment approaches,» said the
lead researcher, Alan Faden, MD, the David S. Brown Professor in Trauma in the Departments of Anesthesiology, Anatomy & Neurobiology, Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery at UMSOM, and director of the UMSOM Shock, Trauma and Anesthesiology Research Center.
The study also suggests that the reduction in volume drives the reduction in
brain activity,» says doctoral student Kristoffer NT Månsson, who
led the study together with Linköping colleague Gerhard Andersson and
researchers from the Karolinska Institutet, Uppsala University, Umeå University and Stockholm University.
The
researchers,
led by Boston University (BU) neuropathologist Ann McKee, used
brains from a bank maintained by the VA Boston Healthcare System, BU, and the Concussion Legacy Foundation.
The UCLA
researchers,
led by David Eisenberg, director of the UCLA - Department of Energy Institute of Genomics and Proteomics and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, report the first application of this technique in the search for molecular compounds that bind to and inhibit the activity of the amyloid - beta protein responsible for forming dangerous plaques in the
brain of patients with Alzheimer's and other degenerative diseases.
The
researchers developed a model of Alzheimer's disease and were surprised to find that increased levels of a gene involved in the production of toxic proteins in the
brain not only
led to Alzheimer's - like symptoms, but also to the development of diabetic complications.
For a long time, scientists presumed that emotional factors caused Persistent Developmental Stuttering (PDS), but a team of
researchers,
led by Anne Foundas of Tulane University, has discovered interesting patterns that suggest otherwise in the
brains of PDS patients.
This
led the
researchers to propose that the
brain has an intrinsic network that reconfigures itself when we switch from resting to performing a task, and they hypothesized the reconfiguration of this intrinsic network relates to how well we perform a given task.
This finding
led by a team of
researchers at McGill complements previous imaging research showing that emotional and physical pain both activate the same parts of the
brain.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College have uncovered a mechanism that guides the exquisite wiring of neural circuits in a developing
brain — gaining unprecedented insight into the faulty circuits that may
lead to
brain disorders ranging from autism to mental retardation.
Now Bruce Lahn, a biomedical
researcher at the University of Chicago, has found the first clear indication of the genetic changes that
led to the rapid expansion of our
brain.