But it specifically limited the scope of the report to an examination of whether pipelines carrying dilbit are more likely to
leak than pipelines carrying conventional crude oil.
Not exact matches
New natural gas
pipelines do not face the same kind of opposition as oil
pipelines because the product is a gas and, in case of a
leak, it escapes into the atmosphere rather
than fouling waterways and soil.
Estimates vary widely on just how much methane is
leaked from the vast network of oil and gas wells,
pipelines and processing plants, but the problem has cast doubt on how much better natural gas is
than coal for the environment.
Studies that have compared safety records have typically determined that trains have far higher accident rates involving hazardous materials
than do
pipelines, although
leaks from railcars tend to be more quickly contained.
But InsideClimate News recently reported that the
leak detection systems used on most of the nation's
pipelines rarely detect spills smaller
than 1 percent of the
pipeline's flow, which for the Keystone XL would be hundreds of thousands of gallons per day.
Enbridge alone has had more
than 800
leaks in its
pipeline network going back just over a decade.
(
Pipelines leak methane at much higher rates
than previously understood, and methane is much more dangerous to the environment
than carbon dioxide.)
When the new emissions data were combined with current
pipeline mileage information, significant regional variations were observed, with the Eastern region of the United States accounting for more
than a third of the total U.S. emissions from
pipeline leaks, and the larger western region, where systems tend to be newer, contributing 17 percent of total emissions.
Since these gases are
leaking as they are piped to the surface, rather
than seeping up through the ground from deep fracking sites, improving the integrity of drill holes and
pipelines could curb the problem of water pollution.
Phillips should know: Last year, his research team found the city of Boston's
pipeline distribution system had more
than 3,000
leaks.
The government also earmarked more
than $ 10 billion for water improvement measures, including more efficient farm irrigation methods and new
pipelines that significantly reduce losses due to
leaks.
On July 1 an ExxonMobil
pipeline burst beneath the Yellowstone River in Montana, spilling more
than 40,000 gallons of oil into the waterway before responders could seal the
leak.
«The Ph.D. - to - assistant - professor
pipeline leaks more women
than men in life science and economics,» he said.
D.
pipeline in science and engineering fields no longer
leaks more women
than men as it did in the past.
In January, for example, a
leaking pipeline spewed more
than 11 million liters (2.9 million gallons) of fracking wastewater.
Information has continued to pile up confirming many of the concerns raised by NRDC and other environmental groups:
pipelines moving tar sands are more likely to
leak,
leak detection systems are unlikely to detect tar sands spills when they happen, tar sands spills are significantly more damaging
than conventional spills, and conventional spills response measures are inadequate for containing and cleaning tar sands spills.
Rather
than taking action to hold the company accountable, they were allowed to move forward with an even bigger and more flawed
pipeline plan (Keystone XL) that would put both Canada and the U.S. at risk of a massive oil
leak or spill.
Under long - standing regulations, they said, it would be «in the public interest,» even though science has recently made it clear that the methane
leaking from the fracked gas the
pipeline will carry is worse
than the burning of coal.
Included in life cycle carbon are substantial methane
leaks from natural gas production and
pipelines, the energy for drilling, mining, transport, refining, and disposal that are much more significant for fossil fuels and nuclear energy
than for renewables.
This
pipeline transports bitumen - loaded tar sands oil, which is more corrosive
than oil extracted through other methods — which means much higher risk of
leaks.
Tar sands
pipelines are also far more likely to
leak than conventional oil
pipelines, which spells bad news for Sebago Lake, Casco Bay, and 11 pristine New England rivers.
In March,
pipeline corrosion caused a
leak of more
than 200,000 gallons of oil, the worst spill since production began on Alaska's North Slope [see previous post].
Older
pipelines, which have undergone decades of wear and corrosion, can be more prone to
leaks, and thus less safe,
than new
pipelines — especially
pipelines carrying corrosive dilbit at higher temperatures.
A year later, more
than 1,500 barrels
leaked from another of Enbridge's
pipelines in Canada's Northwest Territories.
Stopping the Keystone XL
pipeline is important not just because it will help stop future
leaks that, judging from the track record of TransCanada's first
pipeline, Keystone 1, as highlighted above, will be much larger
than the spills we've seen from rail transport, but it also prevents a massive piece of essentially permanent fossil fuel infrastructure from being established that will no doubt push global warming past the point of no return, as the «terrifying math of global warming» makes startlingly clear.