Because life prefers lighter carbon, the isotopes suggest to some scientists that the atmospheric rise must be due to extra microbial production, and not a boost due to
leaked gas from fracking operations, which has a heavier isotopic signature.
Not exact matches
Estimates vary widely on just how much methane is
leaked from the vast network of oil and
gas wells, pipelines and processing plants, but the problem has cast doubt on how much better natural
gas is than coal for the environment.
Chevron evacuated workers
from its Gorgon project on Barrow Island this morning due to a
gas leak.
Rewriting rules to stop methane
leaks from oil and
gas industry March 28 Trump has attempted to roll back rules to prevent methane
leaks from oil and
gas operations, but the effort has faced challenges.
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The Trump administration will suspend a rule to limit methane
leaks from oil and
gas operations on federal land, but its true aim may be to kill the Obama - era requirement.
Schneiderman today joined a coalition of 14 attorneys general and the City of Chicago in filing a motion to intervene in a lawsuit against EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt's actions to halt regulation of
leaks of greenhouse
gas emissions and other harmful air pollutants
from new sources in the oil and
gas industry.
There are several
Gas Pipelines, which will transport Hydrofracked
Gas from the Marcellus Shale region and other states, despite the fact that many of the wells especially in PA are already showing signs of being exhausted, and that is why there is much attention on the Southern Tier and Lower Western portion of NYS; the Delaware Valley and Catskill region south to New Jersey, where the «Industry» is slated to construct 100,000 new wells; an estimated 8.9 % of which will
leak and contaminate our water resources according to the «Solutions Project» led by Dr. Mark Jacobson of Stanford University and other noted scholars
from other institutions, (Cornell University and Pepacton Institute).
They can range
from former
gas stations or auto repair facilities where gasoline and oil has
leaked into the ground, to large former factories.
While official results of the investigation have not yet been released, preliminary tests conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board have indicated that the blast was caused by a natural
gas leak from a 127 - year - old pipe.
But the epa and Cornell researchers confirmed last year that methane
leaks from gas wells are a major concern.
Studies have suggested that
leaks of methane during production
from oil and
gas wells are so high that the fuel may be no better for the climate than coal.
Oil might also ooze
from some of these
gas leaks.
Additional evidence for this idea of super-emitters has been reported in other studies, said Steven Hamburg, chief scientist at the group Environmental Defense Fund, which is spearheading a set of studies on
leaks from the natural
gas supply chain.
Puffs of
gas and small amounts of rock can
leak from a volcano before an eruption; the composition can indicate the presence of magma near the surface, which could mean an eruption is imminent.
The researchers took direct emissions measurements of 230 randomly selected, representative
leaks from underground pipelines as well as at 229 metering and regulating stations where natural
gas is measured and regulated
from higher pressure pipelines to lower pressure distribution pipelines.
Leaking out
from the hot interior of the neutron star, a small fraction of the neutrinos are absorbed in the surrounding
gas.
Methane, the main component of natural
gas, is released
from leaking pipelines, coal mines, oil wells, cattle, rice paddies and landfills.
A «fat tail» of a few leaky wells This is often referred to as the «fat tail» or «super-emitter» problem, that just a small subset of wells or pieces of equipment is responsible for the majority of the
leaks from the natural
gas system (ClimateWire, Feb. 14).
-- Charlene Colchester, via e-mail Bhopal should have been a wake up call, but it is unclear whether chemical plants around the world are any safer a quarter century after the December 1984 disaster — during which some 40 tons of toxic methyl isocyanate
gas leaked from a pesticide plant owned by Union Carbide (now part of Dow Chemical), killing 2,259 people immediately and causing lifelong health problems and premature death for tens of thousands more.
Imagine trying to detect the
leak from a
gas valve or on the pipelines.
Some scientists believe the methane may have
leaked from natural
gas deposits deep below the permafrost, while others, including Leibman, say it likely escaped
from the permafrost itself.
Since these
gases are
leaking as they are piped to the surface, rather than seeping up through the ground
from deep fracking sites, improving the integrity of drill holes and pipelines could curb the problem of water pollution.
A new study provides one of the first quantitative estimates of the methane
leak rate
from the blowout of a natural
gas well in California in 2015, suggesting that emissions
from this event temporarily doubled those
from all other sources in the entire Los Angeles Basin, including landfills, dairies, and other
leaks.
Plus methane
leaking from the wells may, in some cases, be enough to offset the environmental advantage that natural
gas enjoys.
Last spring, the EPA doubled its estimates of methane
gas leaked from drilling equipment and said the amount of methane pollution that billows
from fracking operations was 9,000 times higher than researchers had previously thought.
Getting accurate measurements of the exact amount of
gas leaking from any given city system is difficult.
New research to re-examine distribution system
leak rates has been funded by the Environmental Defense Fund as part of a larger project to quantify lost methane
from the natural
gas system.
Just how much
gas from those older pipes and their newer replacements in the pipeline distribution system
leaks out and rises into the atmosphere, though, is up for debate.
Microbiologist Robert Maier of the University of Georgia in Athens and colleagues had previously discovered an enzyme in the microbe that allows it to feed on hydrogen
gas, and small amounts of the combustible have been shown to
leak from the colon of rodents and humans.
Methane, which can
leak from pipelines and valves, is a powerful greenhouse
gas, with up to 80 times the potential of carbon dioxide to trap the planet's heat.
His approach relies on the fact that some liquids and
gases from bomb or drug production will
leak into the sewers through sinks, baths or toilets, and into the air of a city via windows and skylights.
However, the colorless, odorless
gas can be difficult to track and derives
from a wide range of sources,
from decomposing biological material to
leaks in natural
gas pipelines.
Environmental controls designed to prevent
leaks of methane
from newly drilled natural
gas wells are effective, a study has found — but emissions
from existing wells in production are much higher than previously believed.
Significant
leaks of heat - trapping methane
from natural
gas production sites would erase any climate advantage the fuel offers.
Conflicting numbers The study was funded by a partnership of nine natural
gas producers and the Environmental Defense Fund, a non-profit environmental group based in Washington DC, as part of a broad effort to trace methane
leaks all the way
from the wellhead to the user.
The documents, obtained
from the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, show that just 13,000 of these
leaks were responsible for an estimated annual loss of 32 million m3 of
gas.
Together with documents
from the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities, it suggests that some of the
gas is
leaking into the atmosphere
from ageing pipelines beneath urban centres.
Phillips's data and the documents both suggest that at least some unaccounted - for
gas comes
from methane
leaking into the atmosphere.
The EIA requires
gas companies to report all estimated
leak volumes, yet none of the losses
from the Massachusetts utility companies show up in the agency's records.
U.S. EPA has begun the process of requiring natural
gas companies to use «green completions,» a set of technologies and methods that allow for an efficient and
leak - free transfer of natural
gas from extraction wells to transport pipelines to the refineries or processors.
The trick to lowering natural
gas's global warming quotient is to tighten up
leaks in upstream operations,
from extraction to use, say the authors of a World Resources Institute report released today.
Though focused on end uses of natural
gas, the paper also shows how results are affected by highly uncertain
leak rates
from natural
gas production and delivery.
«A relatively fast frame rate on your camera provides more information about where the
gas is
leaking from than having very high - resolution images.»
The top row shows movie frames
from a low - resolution (16x16) computational image of a
gas leak, overlaid onto a high - resolution color image
from a CMOS camera.
Some researchers suggest the aquifers have enough capacity to store a century's worth of emissions
from America's coal - fired plants, but others worry the
gas can
leak back into the air through fractures too small to detect.
This transformation
from gas to solid avoids the pitfalls of other sequestration projects, where carbon dioxide can
leak into the atmosphere or groundwater.
In The Optical Society journal Optics Express, the researchers show that the system can acquire videos of methane
gas leaking from a tube at about 0.2 liters per minute.
In the paper, the researchers showed that their system could image methane
gas leaking from a tube about 1 meter
from the camera with a video - rate imaging speed of approximately 25 frames per second.
Three Street View cars were fitted with sensors, developed at Colorado State University, that could identify where the
leaks were coming
from and estimate the amount of
gas escaping.