Young people also perform worse in
learning and memory tests in the hours and days after smoking cannabis, but a joint delivers far higher doses than the mice received.
Scientists first administered a series of
learning and memory tests to all the mice to investigate the impact of the tumor on brain function.
Researchers found that prior to treatment, mice with tumors performed worse on
learning and memory tests compared to their normal counterparts.
They also gave old mice infusions of young blood plasma (the liquid component of blood containing proteins and hormones but no cells), which significantly improved their performance in
learning and memory tests.
Each participant also underwent
learning and memory tests.
Not exact matches
They also found that some of the athletes, none of whom suffered diagnosed concussions, didn't do as well as predicted on
tests of
learning and memory at the end of the season, although the study did not find «large - scale, systemic differences» in the brain scan measures, which the authors found «somewhat reassuring»
and consistent with the fact that millions of athletes play contact sports for many years without developing progressive neurodegenerative disorders.
Animal
tests have shown it may impair
memory and learning.
When B2M was administered to young mice, either via the circulatory system or directly into the brain, the mice performed poorly on
tests of
learning and memory compared to untreated mice,
and neurogenesis was also suppressed in these mice.
As expected, young mice treated with THC performed slightly worse on behavioral
tests of
memory and learning.
However, at age 9 months
and 12 months, mice on the extra virgin olive oil - enriched diet performed significantly better on
tests designed to evaluate working
memory, spatial
memory,
and learning abilities.
People with mild cognitive impairment were defined as those who have a slight decline in cognition, mainly in
memory in terms of remembering sequences or organization,
and who score lower on
tests such as the California Verbal
Learning Test, which requires participants to recall a list of related words, such as a shopping list.
The
test draws on research by co-founder Stuart Zola of Emory University, who studies
learning and memory in monkeys.
These deficiencies were parallel to poor performance on behavioral tasks designed to
test learning and memory.
When
tested at the ripe old age of 24 months, rats that had given birth earlier in life performed better on
tests of
learning and memory than rats that had not given birth.
Professor Bischofberger
and co-investigators Stefanie Heigele, PhD,
and Leoni Bolz
tested two groups of mice, which were housed either without (sedentary) or with running wheels (voluntarily running) using a novel object recognition (NOR) task to assess
learning and long - term
memory.
«Although running induces both substantial changes in number
and morphology of young neurons as well as significant changes in
learning behavior, this does not prove a causal relationship,» noted Professor Bischofberger, «Nevertheless, our results, together with previous findings, suggest that the enhanced pattern separation during
memory testing is most likely mediated via running - induced increase in adult neurogenesis.»
Half in each group
learned the word pairs in the morning
and memory was
tested in the evening, while half were
tested in the evening
and their
memory was
tested in the morning after sleep.
The researchers also
tested whether
learning and memory deficits could be corrected using drugs that calm the overactive signaling cascades.
The participants underwent extensive
testing for overall thinking abilities,
and for specific aspects of thinking such as: processing speed,
learning,
memory, decision - making
and language.
The old mice also performed significantly better than untreated animals on
tests of
learning and memory.
Cognitive
testing before
and after treatment included assessment of verbal
memory, specifically recall of spoken words (using the California Verbal
Learning Test, Second Edition).
The researchers
tested whether HDACis, which promote long - lasting activation of genes involved in
learning and memory, could help replace old traumatic
memories with new
memories.
Before
and after the two - week period, the students took
memory tests that engaged the brain's hippocampus, the region associated with complex
learning and memory.
Untreated 3xTg mice displayed impaired
learning and memory as expected, but 3xTg mice that were administered PD146176 for 3 months were indistinguishable from normal mice in a
memory test.
The
test draws on the research of Neurotrack co-founder Stuart Zola of Emory University who studies
learning and memory in monkeys.
The
tests evaluated multiple modes of cognition, including verbal
learning and memory and visuospatial working
memory / processing speed.
To solve this mystery, the scientists generated mice with normal or reduced levels of A2A receptors in astrocytes
and compared them on
tests of
learning and memory.
At the same time your score in standardised
tests of
learning and memory must fall at least one standard deviation below the mean score for 26 - year - olds.
In the new study, Lee's team
tested this idea in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by raising the levels of one of two forms of neuregulin - 1 in the hippocampus, an area of the brain responsible for
learning and memory.
In the new study, Fernández, along with Eelco van Dongen
and their colleagues,
tested the effects of a single session of physical exercise after
learning on
memory consolidation
and long - term
memory.
«My lab works on the neural bases of
learning and memory,» says Pozzo - Miller, «so we decided to
test if LM22A - 4 was able to improve spatial discrimination deficits by enhancing synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for spatial
learning and memory.»
These were designed to
test three cognitive abilities:
learning, logical reasoning
and memory.
She
and colleagues examined DNA from individual brain cells taken from three donated human brains
and tested bulk samples from the hippocampus (an area important for
learning and memory)
and the frontal cortex (where most thinking
and decision making is thought to happen).
Once the mice became 4 months old, their
learning and memory skills were
tested in various cognitive / behavioral tasks.
Adult rats that consumed the sugar - sweetened beverages for one month performed normally in
tests of cognitive function; however, when consumption occurred during adolescence the rats were impaired in
tests of
learning and memory capability.
The scientists confirmed that these mice have
learning problems by
testing them in a Morris water maze, a common lab
test of animal
learning and memory.
As a
test, neuroscientist René Hen at Columbia University
and his colleagues treated mice with antidepressants but killed off any newly created neurons in the hippocampus, a brain region linked to
learning and memory.
Among veterans with predicted exposure to the Khamisiyah plume, smaller hippocampus volume was correlated with lower scores on a
test of verbal
learning and memory.
There was no difference between mutant
and normal mice when it came to investigating an empty cage, however,
and the mutants even outperformed normal mice on a
test of spatial
learning and memory, suggesting that their deficit was specific for social behavior.
They then performed serial behavioral
tests on the mice, including Y - maze
test (to assess working
memory), rotarod
test (motor function
and learning),
and contextual
and cued fear condition
test (fear
learning and memory).
For example, Subject 2, whose scores on standardized
tests showed impaired
memory and executive function, had an 86.9 % reduction in excess path length for locations
learned during stimulation, as compared with those
learned without stimulation.
In a
test of spatial
learning and memory, the mice with extra klotho performed twice as well.
Next, the scientists want to
test which types of
memory and learning may be selected for by the activation of gatekeeper cells.
Researchers used
tests that measured verbal fluency, immediate
memory, orientation,
and ability to
learn a 10 - word list.
The mice also showed better
learning and memory in a maze
test.
The researchers studying
memory have found that incorporating quizzes
and self -
tests into the
learning process increase the amount of material students are able to remember long - term.
The capacity of
learning and memory was assessed by Morris water maze (MWM)
test,
and long - term potentiation (LTP) was determined to evaluate hippocampal neuronal plasticity at the end of
Michael Gill, PhD, director of the Behavioral Core at the Gladstone Institutes, presented a behavioral
test that measures
learning and memory at the 2016 Behavioral Neuroscience Symposium
and Core Consortium Meeting held at Gladstone.
Still, as a helpful 2009 round - up in Nature Reviews Neuroscience explains, scientists have found several single - gene knock - out mice that do better on
tests of
learning and memory.
Behavioral
tests are also important for studying the impacts of brain injury on
learning and memory in the context of head trauma, oxygen deprivation, or lesions in specific brain regions.