The times we feel we can't avoid sugar we can at
least moderate its effects.
Not exact matches
S&P noted that it expected that the breach will have a «somewhat lingering
effect on customer traffic at
least through the first half of fiscal 2014, but this should
moderate over time.»
While «most studies (90 %) demonstrated significant improvements on at
least one outcome indicator,» with
effect sizes «
moderate to large,» several limitations of the studies are also discussed.
The team ranked the strength of the evidence of a given policy's effectiveness as limited (at
least one study showed an
effect, which wasn't contradicted by other studies),
moderate (two or more studies showed the same
effect, no contradictory studies) or supported (three or more studies with at
least two independent datasets found an
effect with no contradictory studies).
To minimize the confounding
effect and test for potential modification by an overall lifestyle pattern, we further performed a stratified analysis according to a priori — defined healthy lifestyle pattern, as characterized by never smoking or ever smoking for fewer than 5 pack - years, never or
moderate alcohol intake (< 14 g / d in women and < 28 g / d in men), body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) of at
least 18.5 and less than 25.0, and physical activity of at
least 150 min / wk at a
moderate level or at
least 75 min / wk at a vigorous level (equivalent to ≥ 7.5 metabolic equivalent h / wk) as recommended.18 Likewise, given the previous report that protein intake was associated with a higher risk for diabetes - related mortality, 8 we examined the protein - mortality association according to the history of diabetes.
In contrast, ESSA defines four levels of «evidence - based» practices: «strong,» with at
least one well - designed and well - implemented experimental study with a statistically significant, positive
effect; «
moderate,» with at
least one well - designed and well - implemented quasi-experimental study such as a matched - comparison group; «promising,» with at
least one well - designed and well - implemented correlational study with statistical controls for selection bias.
A priori power calculations demonstrated power > 80 % with a sample of at
least N = 90 based on previous work with small to
moderate effects (β ranging from 0.38 to 0.51; ΔR2 ranging from 0.04 to 0.54) for associations between MBSR participation and outcomes of coping and psychological symptoms.