You'd want to consider that the Supreme Court of the Netherlands ruled (see here and here)-- after the Akzos case — that
legal privilege does in fact generally exist for in - house counsel under Dutch law.
Not exact matches
«Michael never represented me in any matter, I never retained him in the traditional sense as retaining a lawyer, I never received an invoice from Michael, I never paid
legal fees to Michael,» Hannity said, before adding, «We definitely had attorney client
privilege because I asked him for that but, you know, he never sent me a bill or an invoice or
did I actually officially retain him.»
There is absolutely nothing progressive about a trade deal that gives special powers and
privileges to foreign private investors, that undermines democratic and
legal institutions, and that
does nothing to meaningfully protect our health, our jobs, our labour standards, or our environment.
I don't necessarily disagree with the Court's calculations on the value of the
legal privilege to free democratic debate.
The Times's
legal editor, Frances Gibb, quoted a
privileges committee clerk as saying: «The committee
does not comment on its agenda.»
Although academics don't warrant a «class
privilege,» she said, academic - participant confidentiality can be awarded on a case - by - case basis, provided it meets the criteria of an existing four - step
legal principle, known as the Wigmore test, which balances public interest in maintaining confidentiality against the court's interest in getting at the truth.
Instead, the department is claiming «a deliberative process
privilege» cited in two court rulings that have nothing to
do with education issues, but involve
legal battles over what records should be available to the Louisiana Legislative Auditor's Office.
The presence of someone who shares a common
legal interest, «interprets,» helps the attorney and client communicate, or whose presence is necessary for the client to obtain
legal advice usually
does not destroy the attorney client
privilege.
Cohen's attorneys were trying to establish that he was
doing actual
legal work to justify their claim that the seized documents were protected by attorney - client
privilege.
In fact, contrary to the position taken by the SFO, it continues: «If clients justifiably assert their
privilege... they should not in any way be criticised or penalised for
doing so, nor regarded as being uncooperative — nor should their
legal advisers.»
I also agree with Mr. Wright that the
legal profession should regard it as a fragile
privilege, though unfortunately I
do not think it consistently
does so; I disagree with his view that governments should regard self - regulation as inviolable.
In Canada the law had been that non-lawyer patent agents or trademark agents
do not benefit from professional
legal privilege.
I believe that the Human Rights Commission has also ruled about solicitor - client
privilege in that
Legal Opinions that document the respondent knew their actions
did not likely meet the test of law can be compelled on that point only.
Legal professional
privilege is a difficult issue to navigate in Asia, particularly in circumstances where some jurisdictions
do not recognise
privilege, and those which
do each apply their own set of rules.
Accordingly, they
do not recognise
legal professional
privilege.
Unlike Hong Kong, Singapore
does not apply a dominant purpose test to
legal advice
privilege.
The Third Circuit in In re Bevill Bresler & Schulman Asset Management Corp., developed a five - part test (the Bevill test) to examine the merits of such an assertion by an individual employee against company counsel.50 Under this test, employees must show that (1) they approached corporate counsel for the purpose of seeking
legal advice; (2) they made it clear that they were seeking advice in their individual capacity; (3) counsel sought to communicate with the employee in this individual capacity, mindful of the conflicts with its representation of the company; (4) the communications were confidential; and (5) the communications
did not concern the employee's official duties or the general affairs of the company.51 The Bevill test has been recognised by other jurisdictions as a means of assessing whether a company employee may assert attorney — client
privilege in an individual capacity arising out of communications with corporate counsel.52 (See also Chapter 13 on employee rights.)
Supreme Court Dec. 29, 2016)-- 4 - 3 decision, majority opinion by Justice Cuellar and dissent by Justice Werdegar; discussed in our Dec. 29, 2016 post: Attorney - client
privilege does not categorically shield from California Public Records Act disclosure billing invoices sent by clients in concluded, non-active cases because
legal consultation was not the purpose of the invoices; however, the
privilege did protect billing invoice entries in active, pending cases.
In fact, EU law has found that communications between in - house lawyers and a company's staff don't warrant the protection of
legal advice
privilege as in - house lawyers are viewed as «insufficiently independent — structurally, hierarchically, and functionally» from their employers.
Although the effect of these transmissions is to get the deal
done effectively, it creates the risk of waiving
privilege in
legal advice that may be contained within the document and associated e-mails — or opening up this argument to regulators and other authorities or plaintiffs in class proceedings so they can try to get access to these e-mails and draft documents.
At the same time as the justices in Re A were briefly deliberating, seven justices (Lords Neuberger, Clarke and Reed were common to both constitutions) were addressing the subject of
privilege in the context of
legal advice (R (Prudential plc and anor) v Special Commissioner of Income Tax [2013] UKSC 1:
legal advice
privilege does not apply to advice on law given by accountants).
More often than not, partners are more inclined to seek external
legal advice and they should
do so, for three very good reasons: (1) everyone is their own «worst» counsel (see above); (2) the benefit of
legal professional
privilege and the creation of joint interest
privilege (a «privileged wrapper») between the lawyer and their new firm (with their new firm frequently being prepared to contribute towards
legal fees).
While acknowledging that both commentators and judges frequently describe the consequence of information being protected by the without prejudice principle as being that it is privileged from production, the word
privilege is used in this paper to identify a form of protection going beyond that afforded by the without prejudice principle, just as
does legal professional
privilege.
In strictest confidence —
Legal professional privilege may be a mainstay of most common law legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline
Legal professional
privilege may be a mainstay of most common law
legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline
legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely
does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline Hill
Legal professional privilege may be a mainstay of most common law legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline
Legal professional
privilege may be a mainstay of most common law
legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline
legal systems and arguably the basis on which many high - profile cases are lost or won, but rarely
does it enjoy the limelight itself, writes Caroline Hill
Companies should also be aware that some countries
do not have developed principles of
legal privilege and special care is required in creating or sending otherwise - privileged documents to such jurisdictions.
When the SFO subsequently commenced its own investigation, not only
did it have access to Rolls - Royce's internal investigations and interviews (Rolls - Royce having made a limited waiver of its claims for
legal professional
privilege over them), but also Rolls - Royce deferred certain interviews until the SFO had completed its interviews of the same individuals.
The principal tool for
doing so is to protect the material with
legal privilege.
Not only
did the SFO have access to Rolls - Royce's own investigations, including the interviews conducted therein (after the company waived any claim for
legal professional
privilege on a limited basis), but Rolls - Royce:
``... The principle of fundamental justice which recognizes that the lawyer is required to keep the client's confidences — solicitor - client
privilege» and «[a] client must be able to place «unrestricted and unbounded confidence» in his or her lawyer; that confidence which is at the core of the solicitor - client relationship is a part of the
legal system itself, not merely ancillary to it» given these two statements in the case of an ABS
does this mean that non-lawyer owners / managers would be restricted from accessing client files — in other words, who would «own» the information in a client file when a solicitor is working for an organization with non-lawyer ownership assuming that the solicitor - client
privilege doesn't apply to the owner (s) or
does this
privilege apply to non-lawyer owners as well?
Non-lawyers
do not have the same
legal duties and responsibilities as lawyers in some situations, nor
do they benefit from the same rights and
privileges (such as the ability to represent parties or classes of parties in certain
legal proceedings, a far broader scope of
privilege concerning
legal advise provided, etc.).
If we extend
privilege to students acting as pro-bono counsel with
Legal Aid offices, as we
do, and must, all across the country, certainly the Court would
do so for an AG.
Under existing doctrine, it is difficult to reach any other conclusion other than that
legal advice from a non-lawyer Attorney General is not encompassed by Solicitor - Client
Privilege because a non-lawyer Attorney General
does not qualify as a «professional
legal adviser».
They also argued that section 26 of British Columbia's
Legal Profession Act — which states materials must be provided «even if it is confidential or subject to solicitor client
privilege» —
did not apply to them.
That said, there may still be topics or events that I won't touch — either for attorney - client
privilege reasons or because I am a member of a
legal community that I don't want to alienate.
Communications involving members of staff who have not been expressly tasked with seeking such advice are not protected by
legal advice
privilege, no matter how senior they are.2 A further point to bear in mind is that
legal advice
privilege (unlike litigation
privilege)
does not apply to communications with third parties.
Previously, the courts
did not require a great deal of persuasion that Parliament had intended to override
legal professional
privilege.
It seems to me that if
legal advice obtained by one person is passed on to another person for the sake of informing that other person in confidence of
legal advice which that person needs to know by reason of a sufficient common interest between them, then it would be contrary to the principle upon which all
legal professional
privilege is granted to say that the
legal advice which was privileged in the hands of the first party should be lost when passed over in confidence to the second party, merely because it was not
done in the context of pending or contemplated litigation.
It is clear that patent and trade mark attorneys
do not attract
legal professional
privilege at common law: Dormeuil Trade Mark [1983] RPC 131; Wilden Pump Engineering Co v. Fusfield [1985] FSR 159, CA; R (Prudential plc) v. Special Commissioner of Income Tax and Pandolfo [2013] 2 AC 185 para. 68.
The attorney - client
privilege, however,
does not apply to communications that
do not relate to
legal advice.
Legal question: if I email a client knowing the NSA may be monitoring,
does that vitiate the attorney - client
privilege?
The items identified as the material likely to be relevant evidence were precisely the same as those which had been identified in the application for the warrant under s 9, with the additional words that «which
does not include material or information that is or consists of items subject to
legal privilege or excluded material or information».
Almost every government position from notary to judge to attorney - general and President confers
legal privileges and rights when acting in an official capacity, and no one has ever claimed that these rights, limited to the duration for which one holds the office and as acting in an official capacity while
doing so, amounts to a title of nobility.
(iv) Where the court is not satisfied on the basis of the affidavit and the other evidence before it that the right to withhold inspection is established, it may: (a) conclude that the evidence
does not establish a
legal right to withhold inspection and order inspection; (b) order a further affidavit to deal with matters which the earlier affidavit
does not cover or on which it is unsatisfactory; (c) inspect the documents (inspection should be a solution of last resort and should not be undertaken unless there is credible evidence that those claiming
privilege have either misunderstood their duty, or are not to be trusted with the decision making, or there is no reasonably practical alternative); or (d) order crossexamination of a person who has sworn an affidavit (however, cross-examination may not be ordered in the case of an affidavit of documents.
Organizations should note that the requests for information
do not affect any
legal privilege,
do not limit the information available by law to a party to a
legal proceeding, and
do not limit or affect the collection, use or disclosure of information that is the subject of trust conditions or undertakings to which a lawyer is subject.
http://ow.ly/h7J4R U.K. Supreme Court: Accountants
do not have
legal privilege http://ow.ly/h7ICK Canada CN Rail v. McKercher tests the boundaries of «conflict of... Continue reading →
[21] Furthermore, the fact that the plaintiffs retained the same
legal counsel to act for them in regard to the wills variation action and the administration of the estate
does not amount to a waiver of solicitor - client
privilege.
A similar approach is adopted under the UK Code, which requires the company to grant the monitor «complete access to all relevant aspects of its business during the course of the monitoring period», but
does not affect the company's right to assert
legal professional
privilege over relevant documents.73
However, not everyone is sympathetic to this time - honoured right, with Transparency International complaining that the Serious Crime Bill «doesn't stop lawyers looking the other way to money laundering under the protection of
legal professional
privilege».
In October 2010, the Court of Appeal unanimously held that
legal professional
privilege does not extend to non-lawyers.