Legal separation is a formal arrangement where a married couple decides to live apart, but they are still legally married. It means that they have agreed to divide their responsibilities and assets, similar to a divorce, but they remain legally married and are not free to remarry.
Full definition
In some states, courts review and grant
legal separation agreements, while in others, the agreement stands as a contract between the parties.
Although state laws vary, after filing a petition for
legal separation in local court, the next step is to notify the other spouse.
Although couples in all states can generally prepare legally binding agreements on divorce issues, not all states recognize
legal separation as a distinct marital status.
The same applies if your state
recognizes legal separation, but you never took advantage of that to file a separation agreement with the court and receive a separation decree.
With legal separation, you are filing for an arrangement that allows you to stay married but live apart, like you would after a divorce.
Someone might have psychological or religious reasons for choosing
legal separation instead of divorce; they want to stay married, but they also want to live separate and apart from each other.
The court can issue an emergency order for child custody, a temporary custody order or a custody and support order
during legal separation or divorce proceedings.
While legal separation may not be the final stage for some spouses, there are also several financial benefits that follow along with this decision.
For those looking for information
on legal separation and common law marriage, our firm can happily provide this for you.
Someone might choose
legal separation when the divorce residency requirement has not been met, to keep certain benefits, or for religious reasons.
People use the terms trial separation, permanent separation and
legal separation without fully understanding that each describes a different segment in the trajectory from marriage to divorce.
Additionally, one benefit of
legal separation over divorce is that spouses can still file a joint tax return, which can provide greater tax breaks than filing individually.
Furthermore, couples who haven't lived in a state long enough to meet the residency requirement for divorce may choose to
use legal separation as a step in the divorce process.
A decree of
legal separation addresses the same things a divorce decree does, including support paid to either spouse and for any children of the marriage.
Legal separation occurs on the date when one or both spouses move into a separate residence with the intention of living apart permanently.
As previously stated, a married couple may choose
legal separation because a divorce violates their religious principles.
In divorce mediation, the mediator meets with the divorcing couple in mediation sessions to discuss options, review
legal separation documents, and work toward solutions.
My mediation practice is a rarity in that I limit my work to helping couples with divorce and
legal separation issues.
A court order for
legal separation divides assets and establishes child support and custody orders, just like a judgment of divorce.
Legal separation determines the rights as well as responsibilities of the important aspects of a married couple's relationship, such as child custody, child visitation, debt and property ownership.
In contrast to simply living apart,
legal separation formally sets out the rights and responsibilities for each spouse in matters such as child custody and support, spousal support and property division.
Although this requires additional paperwork, if you're in a hurry to get your divorce moving along but have not established residency yet, you can file for
legal separation immediately.
Thus, if the couple has moved recently, they may need to wait to file for
legal separation until they meet their state's statutory requirements.
Some couples
prefer legal separation to divorce because they hope time apart may effect reconciliation or because one or both spouses have religious objection to divorce.
Until both of you agree or until a court rules on the unresolved issues, you can not draft a
final legal separation agreement.
Phrases with «legal separation»