The vast majority of the public knows a lot
less about climate sensitivity, the link between hurricanes and CO2 or analogues with past climates than either you or I do, but the link between these issues and actual policy is quite convoluted.
Not exact matches
If they would use a more realistic
climate transfer
sensitivity of 0.11 K / Wm -2, or even somewhat higher (0.12 or 0.13) for the long - term, and use trends instead of smooth curve points, they would end up with solar contributions of 10 % or
less for 1950 - 2000 and near 0 % and
about 10 % in 1980 - 2000 using the PMOD and ACRIM data, respectively.
Since Hansen has been talking
about all the different forcings for a while now (see above) and does not think that
climate sensitivity is anywhere near 1 °C (let alone
less), one might question who is actually playing silly games.
Some global warming «skeptics» argue that the Earth's
climate sensitivity is so low that a doubling of atmospheric CO2 will result in a surface temperature change on the order of 1 °C or
less, and that therefore global warming is nothing to worry
about.
What you notice
about climate sensitivity is that the central tendency doesn't change much — your distribution just mostly gets narrower as you add data — a lot at first, and
less as you proceed.
Even if
climate sensitivity is somewhat
less than the IPCC's median value of
about 3 degrees Celsius, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are increasing exponentially, so a smaller value merely buys an extra decade or two until the same amount of warming is reached.
Over very long time periods such that the carbon cycle is in equilibrium with the
climate, one gets a
sensitivity to global temperature of
about 20 ppm CO2 / deg C, or 75 ppb CH4 / deg C. On shorter timescales, the
sensitivity for CO2 must be
less (since there is no time for the deep ocean to come into balance), and variations over the last 1000 years or so (which are
less than 10 ppm), indicate that even if Moberg is correct, the maximum
sensitivity is around 15 ppm CO2 / deg C. CH4 reacts faster, but even for short term excursions (such as the 8.2 kyr event) has a similar
sensitivity.
«New Paper Finds
Climate Sensitivity to CO2 Is
About 63 %
Less Than IPCC Claims» Analysis.
The IPCC in its Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) concluded that
climate sensitivity is likely to be in the range 2 to 4.5 °C with a best estimate of
about 3 °C, and is very unlikely to be
less than 1.5 °C.
Thus the correct conclusion is that if Lindzen is correct
about low
climate sensitivity, we should already have seen much
less warming than we have seen thus far.
L&S estimate the equilibrium
climate sensitivity to doubled CO2 from their model at «
about 1 - 1.5 °C or
less».
Such an index would tell you nothing
about why somebody believes that the
climate's
sensitivity is what they believe it to be, much
less why that number is significant.