On top of this, Indigenous communities are often marginalised and report having
less access to health services.
These combined factors create a powerful base for HIV to escalate rapidly within communities, which are often marginalized and have reported
less access to health services.
Not exact matches
Obviously, so the argument goes, if we want
to cut teenage pregnancies and abortions we must have
access to sexual
health services — in other words, teenagers are
less likely
to get pregnant if they are using contraception; failing contraception, then we should give them
access to the morning - after pill, which may be seen as preferable
to a twelve - year - old getting pregnant.
Growing sectors of the populations are denied
access to education, basic
health services, or jobs that would allow even a precarious subsistence, The poor, the marginalized and the excluded are not significant consumers, much
less players in the global market; they have no
access to information highways and hardly a chance
to shape any of the other significant byways of the process of capitalist globalization.
The World
Health Organization and Unicef estimated the average maternal mortality ratios for 1990 as 27 per 100 000 live births in the more developed countries compared with 480 per 100 000 live births in
less developed countries, with ratios as high as 1000 per 100 000 live births for eastern and western Africa.4 The WHO has estimated that almost 15 % of all women develop complications serious enough
to require rapid and skilled intervention if they are
to survive without lifelong disabilities.5 This means that women need
access not only
to trained midwives but also
to medical
services if complications arise.
«We would expect
to see
less disparity in hypertension rates across racial groups due
to equal
access to health care and equitable social and economic status; however, black, non-Hispanic
service members remained disproportionately affected,» said Army Colonel William Corr, the deputy director of AFHSC's division of Epidemiology and Analysis.
We have much
less control over how much we will need
to access health care
services, another cost centre that is set
to balloon.
Nova Scotia now has two specialty courts — mental
health and domestic violence — and a court - monitored drug treatment program, which all provide
access to supports and
services to make offenders
less likely
to harm others and themselves in future.
At high levels of
access to public transport stops (≥ 59.7 transit points per km2),
health clinics /
services (≥ 18.8 destinations in residential buffers) and crowdedness (~ 2 standard deviations above average), participants living alone were significantly
less likely
to report any depressive symptoms than their counterparts.
Globally, the dominant economic intervention affecting food pricing is national taxation on food
to raise general revenue.17, 18 In Australia, the basic foods required
to maintain
health were mostly exempted from the Goods and
Services Tax (GST), and the price of these foods was expected
to fall after the introduction of the new tax system in 2000.19 However, in Queensland from 2000
to 2001, the price of a basket of healthy foods increased by 12 %, more than twice that of
less healthy options.20 This highlights the unpredictability of complex economic systems and the need for rigorous testing of economic solutions
to increase
access to healthy food.18 Such testing is imperative within remote communities, but baseline data are not readily available as Australia lacks a comprehensive food and nutrition monitoring and surveillance system.
And, despite the much higher
health needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the most recent comparable data suggests that their overall
access to health services is only marginally higher than that of non-Indigenous people and considerably
less than appropriate for the level of need.
Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders have
less access to essential
health services than other Australians.