But the worse the market gets,
the less bond buyers will discern between good and bad apples, Fridson predicts.
Not exact matches
Typically, higher interest rates make existing
bonds less attractive to
buyers, since they can get new notes at loftier yields.
Post-financial market regulations (read: Dodd - Frank) have required banks and other «systemically important financial institutions» to hold more cash on their balance sheet, creating
less bond inventory on balance sheets — fewer potential
buyers, fewer potential sellers — if portfolio managers are forced to meet client redemptions quickly and en masse.
As rates creep higher overseas in response to the gradual removal of policy accommodation in Europe and Asia, foreign
buyers will have
less incentive to hunt for yield in U.S.
bonds.
Participation from directional
buyers and sellers of
bonds should result in greater market inefficiencies between cash
bonds and futures, benefiting
less directional relative value trading.
The higher risk
bonds, in order to attract lenders (
buyers), pay a higher return but are
less reliable.
A
less accommodative Fed removes one prop from the
bond market, but the reduction in purchases is dwarfed by the likely increase in global savings, i.e. there are plenty of private sector
buyers looking to hedge long - term liabilities.
Short and intermediate corporate
bonds came under pressure throughout the first quarter, due to
less demand from corporate
buyers, as a result of repatriation provisions in the US tax reform.
The market value of a
bond changes over time as it becomes more or
less attractive to potential
buyers.
The higher risk
bonds, in order to attract lenders (
buyers), pay a higher return but are
less reliable.
The OID may be seen as a form of interest, since the
buyer receives the face value of the
bond even though he paid
less than par when it was purchased.
In other words, if the
buyer's bid was accepted, he would pay
less than the current
bond holder did when the
bond was first issued, because prevailing interest rates are now higher than 5 % on similar tax - exempt
bonds.
Large index ETFs, which have real - time net asset values (NAVs), have not helped this pricing problem in fixed income but, in parts of the fixed income market where there is
less liquidity (such as high yield
bonds), sourcing issues can be more difficult — particularly in a market sell - off where
buyers may not be readily available with sufficient capacity to take on
bond inventory.
Less liquid corporate and municipal
bonds can have wider spreads because the pool of potential
buyers is smaller.
At the time of purchase, the
buyer must recognize whether the
bond is subject to de minimis because the after - tax return could be substantially
less than expected.
Less demand equals a higher yield and lower
bond prices to attract
buyers.
In this case, the discount
bond (from above) will be worth
less to the
buyer, as shown below.
(After all, how much lower can they go when some
bonds pay «negative interest» — at maturity,
buyers get back
less than they paid!)