Not exact matches
If lower oil prices are as bad
for Canada's economy as rate - cutting Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz insists, the central bank might consider assessing the risks to the economy in a world where constraining
carbon emissions becomes
less of an abstract notion and more of a daily reality.
The figure estimates 4.2 tons
less of
carbon dioxide
emissions each year
for each truck.
Study into
carbon tax on high -
emissions food finds people would be more likely to eat
less meat if they had to pay more
for it
Measuring how and where
emissions occur can support
carbon - cutting initiatives like eco-lanes that prioritize alternative fuel vehicles and eco-driving practices, or encourage system operators to optimize traffic signals
for greater throughput and
less fuel consumption.
«
For scientific activities that require the emission of carbon, researchers should replace with less carbon - intensive activities, reduce the scope of the activity, and refine their research plan to maximize the scientific return for each unit of carbon emitted,» Favaro wro
For scientific activities that require the
emission of
carbon, researchers should replace with
less carbon - intensive activities, reduce the scope of the activity, and refine their research plan to maximize the scientific return
for each unit of carbon emitted,» Favaro wro
for each unit of
carbon emitted,» Favaro wrote.
The work found that the most cost effective strategy
for the tourism industry to meet the United Nations» recommended targets of reducing
carbon emissions, includes a combination of strategic energy saving and renewable energy initiatives within the industry and buying
carbon offsets from other parts of the global economy where
emission reductions can be done at
less cost.
The new study, led by Professor Scott, found that the most cost effective strategy
for the tourism industry to meet the United Nations» recommended targets of reducing
carbon emissions, includes a combination of strategic energy saving and renewable energy initiatives within the industry and buying
carbon offsets from other parts of the global economy where
emission reductions can be done at
less cost.
Instead, the Administration's plans
for energy conservation and using energy sources with
less CO2
emission will help in the short - term, he said; down the road, a new National Climate Change Technology Initiative will help develop cutting - edge technologies such as fuel cells and
carbon dioxide sequestration, Bush said.
«When taking into account that production of the far smaller batteries of plug - in hybrids is associated with
less carbon dioxide
emissions than production of the larger batteries of electric vehicles, their
carbon dioxide balance is even better,» says Patrick Jochem of KIT's Institute
for Industrial Production.
In a fossil fuel - fired generator, this means
less carbon dioxide
emissions for the same unit of electricity produced.
With more money
for development of novel designs and public financial support
for construction — perhaps as part of a clean energy portfolio standard that lumps in all low -
carbon energy sources, not just renewables or a
carbon tax — nuclear could be one of the pillars of a three - pronged approach to cutting greenhouse gas
emissions: using
less energy to do more (or energy efficiency), low -
carbon power, and electric cars (as long as they are charged with electricity from clean sources, not coal burning).
It produces
less carbon dioxide
emissions than coal
for electricity or gasoline and diesel
for fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30 times more powerful than the same amount of
carbon dioxide.
EUROPE»S plans
for tackling global warming by driving down
emissions of
carbon dioxide may have backfired in Germany, where they have encouraged energy companies to build coal - fired power stations instead of gas - fired stations, which emit
less CO2.
Economists generally agree that these programs are
less effective and more costly than a
carbon price
for reducing CO2
emissions.
In its annual analysis of trends in global
carbon dioxide
emissions, the Global
Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges
for society to keep global average warming
less than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
It produces no
carbon dioxide exhaust
emissions, and even when the CO2 released in generating the electricity used to charge its batteries is factored in, it is responsible
for less than half the amount emitted by the «greenest» petrol cars.
Although ponds
less than a quarter of an acre in size make up only 8.6 % of the surface area of the world's lakes and ponds, they account
for 15.1 % of
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and 40.6 % of diffusive methane (CH4)
emissions.
The figure is also about 10 per cent
less than the estimate given
for China in the most recent publication of the Global
Carbon Project, which updates annually the global
carbon emissions and their implications
for future trends.
But if people were better at using
less electricity, which accounts
for 38 percent of
carbon dioxide
emissions in the United States, the potential
for reducing
emissions would be huge.
The assessments shall reflect the relative
carbon dioxide
emission rates of different fossil fuel - based electricity, and initially shall be not
less than the following amounts
for coal, natural gas, and oil:
To stick within the two degree target, this means the budget
for carbon dioxide
emissions ends up being
less than the original 1000 billion tonnes.
For it to remain likely that we stay below two degrees, the total amount of
carbon released through
carbon dioxide
emissions must be
less than 1000 billion tonnes, the IPCC says.
Because everyone in this global community will be affected by climate change, it will be
for our own benefit if we manage to reduce
carbon dioxide
emissions in such a way that global warming is limited to
less than 2 degrees Celsius», says Prof. Ulf Riebesell, marine biologist at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre
for Ocean Research Kiel and coordinator of BIOACID.
It also supports over the counter sales, allows either caterers and schools to justifiably claim that the containers they sell can be recovered
for recycling after - use, and also carries numerous other benefits; such as improved janitor utilisation (so
less time's spent on litter control / cleaning), reduction in skip use as materials are removed separately
for recycling and / or are stored in a compacted form, and reduction of
carbon emissions within the recovery chain.
Considering the fact that this car even misses the sub-50g / km
carbon emissions rating it would need to qualify
for decent financial sweetners to ownership, it looks
less and
less likely to transform the standing of the Panamera «hybrid» in quite the way Porsche may have hoped.
However,
for those who are interested in paying substantially
less at the fuel pump, and also doing their part to reduce
carbon emissions, there is the Escape Hybrid edition.
The oil sands are still a tiny part of the world's
carbon problem — they account
for less than a tenth of one percent of global CO2
emissions — but to many environmentalists they are the thin end of the wedge, the first step along a path that could lead to other, even dirtier sources of oil: producing it from oil shale or coal.
Researchers at Stanford University who closely track China's power sector, coal use, and
carbon dioxide
emissions have done an initial rough projection and foresee China possibly emitting somewhere between 1.9 and 2.6 billion tons
less carbon dioxide from 2008 to 2010 than it would have under «business as usual» if current bearish trends
for the global economy hold up.
... In the U.S. electricity supply sector, the cost benchmark
for reducing
carbon dioxide
emissions lies with substitution of natural gas
for coal, especially older,
less efficient units.
But cleaner transport also means
less carbon emissions, both because buses are cleaner,
less fuel intensive per passenger mile, and because people are actually leaving their cars
for the faster buses.
COTAP's
carbon offset projects, which counteract
emissions through tree planting, agroforestry and forest protection, are all located in areas where income levels are
less than $ 2 per day, and are certified under Plan Vivo, the world's longest - standing voluntary standard
for forest
carbon.
He said, however, that liquid biofuels can and should play a central role in reducing the transportation sector's petroleum dependence, alongside programs to reduce vehicle sizes, charge
for carbon emissions, and encourage lifestyles requiring
less personal mobility.
Even if CO2 Scorecard is correct that the effect of natural gas on
emissions has been
less than previously believed, delivering one quarter of U.S.
carbon cuts is still «pretty significant,» said Michael Tubman, a senior fellow at the Center
for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES), a nonprofit policy organization.
It would also mean the damages resulting from
carbon dioxide
emissions would be
less for every ton of CO2 emitted (~ 20 tons of CO2 annually per capita in the US).
Decarbonizing the world's electricity supply,... would deliver a little
less than half the reduction in
carbon dioxide
emissions necessary by 2035 to limit the eventual increase in global temperatures to two degrees Celsius,... The
carbon intensity of electricity has increased by 6 % since 1990, largely due to growing use of coal
for power generation in emerging economies, it said.
Peatlands and mangroves are well known
for their huge
carbon - storing potential — mangrove soils alone store up to 4 times more
carbon than trees — however,
less is known about methane and nitrous oxide
emissions, which may be important
for their global warming potential, warns Hergoualc» h.
EPA is not even requiring reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions for sources emitting
less than 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide annually.
Conservatives should embrace a
carbon tax (a much
less costly means of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions) in return
for elimination of EPA regulatory authority over greenhouse gas
emissions, abolition of green energy subsidies and regulatory mandates, and offsetting tax cuts to provide
for revenue neutrality.
The bill would limit
emissions for plants that come online between 2009 and 2014, and new plants permitted after Jan. 1, 2015 would need to emit
less than 1,100 pounds of
carbon dioxide per megawatt - hour of output.
He could nod to opening up new land
for drilling with
less red tape, while at the same time proposing an elusive
carbon tax that reduces aggregate U.S.
emissions over time.
[12] In fact, using the Model
for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change developed by researchers at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research, even if all
carbon dioxide
emissions in the United States were effectively eliminated, there would be
less than two - tenths of a degree Celsius reduction in global temperatures.
NGOs that ideologically support equity defend the right of developing countries to increase their
emissions for two to three more decades at least, while advocating limits to an increase in temperature (1.5 °C) and
carbon concentrations (to levels of 350 parts per million or
less).
One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO
CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero
carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the
carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local v
carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low
emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets
for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent
less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.
A «
carbon neutral» bioenergy source would be one that sequestered as much
carbon in its growth cycle as it released later when burned as fuel, with the sequestering occurring concurrently with the burning, or nearly so, rather than decades hence, when the negative
emissions count
for less in stabilizing atmospheric CO2 levels.
National action to fight climate change will also help to cut air pollution, according to the report, which said meeting the UK's
carbon emissions target would lead each year to 5,700
less deaths and fewer hospital admissions
for lung and heart problems.
And, of course, by reducing
carbon emissions, solar power helps mitigate climate change, making disasters
less likely
for everyone.
Although we devoted a chapter to increasing energy efficiency — doing what we do with
less energy — there is also a huge potential
for cutting
carbon emissions through conservation by not doing some of the things we do, or doing them differently.
HERE is a poll by the IGM of their Economic Experts Panel on a
carbon tax; the question posed was: «A tax on the
carbon content of fuels would be a
less expensive way to reduce
carbon - dioxide
emissions than would a collection of policies such as «corporate average fuel economy» requirements
for automobiles».
Its aim is to provide elements
for decisions on a policy mix that will optimize
carbon emission reduction (
less carbon content per unit of output) and socioeconomic benefits with the needed urgency.
Regarding text stating that limiting warming from anthropogenic CO2
emissions alone to likely
less than 2 °C since 1861 - 1880 requires cumulative
emissions to stay below 1000 gigatonnes of
carbon (GtC), Saudi Arabia urged using 1850
for consistency, to which the CLAs responded that some model simulations only begin in 1860, which delegates agreed to reflect in a footnote.