These benefits include falling costs, and multiple social and environmental benefits which are increasingly front and centre of global policy concerns:
less climate risk, less price volatility and cleaner air.
Not exact matches
Cultivation for export, however, would involve
less risk, if capsicums were regarded as a secondary or intermediate crop, to be grown on a plantation along with the principal one — as natives plant groundnuts or other beans between the rows of their maize - gardens — in a country with favourable soil and
climate.
Reducing emissions through energy efficiency With respect to its own multibillion - dollar portfolio of drilling operations, refineries and pipelines, Exxon Mobil said it «addresses the
risk of
climate change in several concrete and meaningful ways,» including through energy efficiency measures, deployment of
less carbon - intensive technologies at its facilities and even the development of products that help consumers use energy more efficiently.
Overall, farmers were much
less concerned about
climate change
risks — like fewer winter chill hours for trees, more heat waves and increased flooding.
Although Bd poses
less of a threat to frogs in the lowlands, this study suggests that species at lower elevations are more susceptible to
climate changes, putting them at
risk if they are unable to adapt or move to higher altitudes.
«In Asia and the Middle east, you'll find that people are
less aware about the
risks of
climate change and global warming,» a spokesman for the Kuwaiti team said.
«There is a potential
risk that if you cool the planet by albedo modification, it could provide
less incentive to reduce reliance on fossil fuels,» says Marcia McNutt, a geophysicist, current editor - in - chief of Science and chair of a committee that evaluated
climate intervention techniques for the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
The models show that
climate change is a
less influential driver of global food security than income, population and productivity — but it could still pose a significant
risk to the nutrition levels of people living in the world's poorest regions, Baldos said.
What's
less certain is whether that physical shape - shifting will reduce extinction
risks under
climate change.
In an office in London or New York it is
less of a big deal — and the invisibility of
climate change in developed countries is a barrier to communicating the
risks.
The initial version of the graph [left] drawn in 2001 had the
risks of
climate change beginning to appear after 3.6 or 5.4 degrees F (2 to 3 degrees C) of warming, but the years since have shown that
climate risks kick in with
less warming.
In other words, if
climate sensitivity is toward the low end, 2 K is more dangerous than we currently give it credit for, and arguments for low
risk because of low sensitivity are
less valid because that means that more ecological changes occur for a given temperature change than currently thought.
A new study shows Earth's oceanic conveyor belt, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, may be
less stable than thought, posing a
risk of abrupt
climate change.
The impact of these hazards is often strongly influenced by human actions that contribute to disaster
risk and long - term changes in the global
climate; therefore, the causes of these hazards and disasters related to them are often
less than «natural».
Absent the ability to take
risks and to innovate, systems are
less likely to develop deep, systemic, and sustainable approaches to change that are so needed in the current educational
climate.
When the price / earnings ratio has approached 20, stocks have typically returned
less than Treasury bills for as much as a decade or more.While it is not possible to avoid every downturn in the market, it is essential to defend capital when the Market
Climate suggests a poor tradeoff of expected return to
risk.
As investors continue to wait for more clarity on the direction of the business
climate, we are focused on striking a balance between maximizing upside potential by buying attractively valued businesses and mitigating downside
risk by finding sound companies that are
less volatile than their peers.
Heartworm is
less prevalent in Arizona than in more humid
climates, but it is still a
risk to pets in our area.
He actually said «The best projections tell us that we have
less than one hundred months to alter our behaviour before we
risk catastrophic
climate change, and the unimaginable horrors that this would bring.».
Folks who have invested in fossils have known for decades that their purchase was at
risk from action to make
climate change somewhat
less catastrophic.
Much
less challenging, and high profile, is the need, in a world heading toward nine billion people, to figure out how to make everything that's been learned about drought, floods, and other
climate - related
risks useful to the majority of the human population — people in Niger and Bangladesh who face such
risks every day right now, with or without whatever
climate destabilization is coming from the ongoing buildup of greenhouse gases.
In other words, if
climate sensitivity is toward the low end, 2 K is more dangerous than we currently give it credit for, and arguments for low
risk because of low sensitivity are
less valid because that means that more ecological changes occur for a given temperature change than currently thought.
It turned out things were far more nuanced (as he later said, «The Earth system may be
less responsive in the warm times than it was in the cold times»), but in a field that had long mainly foreseen smooth curves for planetary change with rising greenhouse gas levels, the result was a vital focus on the
risks of abrupt
climate change.
The impacts from
climate change also pose
risks to the United States, but policymakers are responding to these
risks with much
less seriousness than the response to terrorism.
Everyone (more or
less) who has posted would agree with the IPCC's «best guess» of 3 degrees C for
climate sensitivity, and with it's likely range of 2 - 4.5 degrees C. However, an insurance company does not insure only against likely
risks; and and nor do sensible policy makers.
The BBC's viewers and listeners could soon be hearing a lot
less hot air from
climate change skeptics, under new guidance warning of the
risk of «false balance» in science reports.
Less than one - third of assessments of future
climate vulnerability account for the dynamics of both socio - economic and spatial aspects of
climate risks, says Alexandra Jurgilevich
They further question the claims that a pre-industrial or «below 350 ppm [carbon dioxide]»
climate is necessarily more benign or
less affected by extreme weather, and they warn that «unachievable» CO2 emissions reduction policies are at
risk of being classified as «ill advised, ineffective, and disingenuous» if and / or when the public eventually recognizes how flimsy the evidence is upon which these policies are based.
If adapting to a projected
climate shift cost
less or even the same as prevention, adapting potentially minimizes the
risk inherent in choosing actions based upon uncertain
risk.
Why, if the experimental condition made the
risks of
climate change
less threatening (by virtue of increasing the possibility of mitigation), did the EGs became more dismissive of the evidence of
climate change.?
As Indur Goklany has shown, even assuming that the
climate models on which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to c
climate models on which the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to c
Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler scenarios, making them
less vulnerable than today to all
risks — including those related to
climateclimate.
Developing countries often have
less capacity and resources to reduce emissions, adapt to
climate impacts, and manage the uncertainty of
climate risk, whilst they are confronted with pressing development challenges.
``... the best projections tell us that we have
less than 100 months to alter our behavior before we
risk catastrophic
climate change and the unimaginable horrors that this would bring.»
However, the question is whether the large time and human resources that are used to create these
climate model runs could be more effectively used for other scenario methodologies [which would be much
less costly] and, even more importantly, in developing responses to
climate (and other environmental threats) so as to reduce the
risks we face.
«If SRM proves to be unworkable or poses unacceptable
risks, the sooner we know the
less moral hazard it poses; if it is effective, we gain a useful additional tool to limit
climate damages,» they write.
This more or
less restates the IPCC mandate to investigate: «the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of
risk of human - induced
climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.»
The analysis concludes that even a
less ambitious
climate goal, like a 3 °C rise in average global temperature or more, which would pose significantly greater
risks for our society and economy, would still imply significant constraints on our use of fossil fuel reserves between now and 2050.
A Llyod's of London global survey of corporate executives regarding
risks their companies face in 2013 ranked «
climate change» as one of the smallest
risks, just
less than «ocean pirate»
risk and a bit more than «space weather»
risk... (Ramez Naam denies this)
For example some populations in temperate areas may be at
less risk from extreme cold, and may benefit from greater agricultural productivity, at least for moderate degrees of
climate change.
Not only have global carbon emissions continued to rise 3 percent a year, but the science has made more clear that human populations and natural systems face serious
risk of substantial
climate damage at warming
less than 2 °C, they said.
In an experiment designed like a game of three - way telephone in which subjects were asked to select and pass on Facebook messages about
climate change, the authors found that a conventional framing of
climate change in terms of environmental
risks was more likely to be shared, compared to
less conventional messages emphasizing the public health and economic benefits to action.
They looked at what
climate policy makers could learn from adaptive management techniques, to create an approach to mitigation that more fully accounts for the set of
risks that governments care about, is
less dependent on a globally binding mandate, and which could, therefore, be a better way to preserve flexibility in
climate mitigation.
The sooner that serious efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions proceed, the lower the
risks posed by
climate change, and the
less pressure there will be to make larger, more rapid, and potentially more expensive reductions later.
Given the current socio - economic, political and environmental context, the countries with more
risks of losses and damages due to extreme weather events and slow onset events are developing countries, those which have contributed the least to
climate change and those
less capable of adapting to its impacts.
Previous surveys have shown that's also the demographic most likely to be skeptical of mainstream
climate science, partly because of a bias known as the «white male effect» — the group is
less risk averse than the general public.
While the majority of small, developing, island nations faced extreme levels of exposure to
climate - related events, their populations and infrastructures were deemed
less «sensitive,» and were therefore generally not considered to be at «extreme»
risk overall.
The species that face the greatest extinction
risks might not be limited to those that disperse
less than
climate change absolutely requires, but also apply to those that disperse poorly relative to their warm - adapted competitors.»
To be useful in a
risk context,
climate change assessments therefore need a much more thorough exploration of the tails of the distributions of physical variables such as sea level rise, temperature, and precipitation, where our scientific knowledge base is
less complete, and where sophisticated
climate models are
less helpful.
This includes identifying the values that may be at
risk; synthesizing information on how
climate risk management problems can be prioritized and manageably bounded; providing concrete options for managing
risks, including how to create or identify such options; summarizing lessons learned in how to defensibly select among options by making explicit the inevitable tradeoffs that will arise when objectives conflict; evaluating the conditions under which such actions would be more or
less effective; and providing guidance on how to manage continuous change over time, since
climate risks are unlikely to be static.
And whilst the
risks that go beyond
climate change may be
less well - understood, they are just as pressing.