Take the growth of renewable energy: every rooftop solar panel means
less coal and oil coming out of the ground.
Seems to me that it would be more reliable to manufacture wind turbines and start to burn
less coal and oil...
Not exact matches
The natural gas plants are necessary partly because of expected load growth, partly because of the intermittent nature of solar power
and partly because of the planned retirement of around 3,000 megawatts of generation powered by
less efficient
coal and oil plants, he said.
Quite simply, the world will be burning
less oil,
less coal,
and maybe even
less natural gas.
Combination of economic trends
and policies Still, for now an array of Obama administration actions
and economic trends are conspiring to cut emissions, according to EIA: Americans are using
less oil because of high gasoline prices; carmakers are complying with federal fuel economy standards; electricity companies are becoming more efficient; state renewable energy rules are ushering wind
and solar energy onto the power grids; gas prices are competitive with
coal;
and federal air quality regulations are closing the dirtiest power plants.
Natural gas, which is mainly methane, may generate
less carbon dioxide than
oil and coal when burned, but as recent research has found, there's more to greenhouse gas emissions than just combustion.
By FRED PEARCE The large enterprises that mine
coal and drill for
oil and gas face a world increasingly determined to use
less of their products.
Keeping in mind the enormous stake that panel members ExxonMobil
and Shell have in the
oil, natural gas
and coal industries, here is a look at the panel's take on why
oil and coal have been so difficult to replace by the following alternative energy sources: Natural gas ExxonMobil favors boosting the U.S.'s consumption of natural gas, in part, because it produces at least 50 percent
less greenhouse gas per hour when burned compared with
coal, Nazeer Bhore, ExxonMobil senior technology advisor, said during the panel.
«With
less than 5 percent of world population, the U.S. uses one - third of the world's paper, a quarter of the world's
oil, 23 percent of the
coal, 27 percent of the aluminum,
and 19 percent of the copper,» he reports.
It's also critical to a future
less dependent on foreign
oil: Hydraulic fracturing, «clean
coal» technologies, nuclear fuel production,
and carbon storage (the keystone of the strategy to address climate change) all count on pushing waste into rock formations below the earth's surface.
The assessments shall reflect the relative carbon dioxide emission rates of different fossil fuel - based electricity,
and initially shall be not
less than the following amounts for
coal, natural gas,
and oil:
The numbers aren't perfect — they don't fully reflect the recent surge in unconventional energy sources like shale gas,
and they don't accurately reflect
coal reserves, which are subject to
less stringent reporting requirements than
oil and gas.
Shell states that tar sands are
less damaging that
coal: Well since when was
coal and oil used to the same ends unless they are talking about widespread adaption of CTL technology which could happen in some countries with large scale
coal rserves I guess but even I doubt that CTL projects will scale to 3 — 5 mbpd which is the projected output of Albertas
oil sands come 2030.
Less commonly, countries spoke of reducing the use of inefficient
coal - fired power plants, lowering methane emissions from
oil and gas production, reforming fossil fuel subsidies,
and carbon pricing, the report says.
The World Energy Outlook 2016, released last week, is just one among an increasing line of studies showing how nations need to slow
and, ultimately, phase out investment in new fossil fuel supply infrastructure — from
oil fields
and pipelines to
coal mines — if they are serious about keeping warming to 2C or
less.
There is not a single similar institution in the U.S. — oh, you might point to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, managed jointly by Bechtel
and Battelle (
oil pipelines
and «clean
coal» - FutureGen projects), but they get their funding slashed every year, more or
less —
and they cancelled their most promising biofuel program, algal biofuel, back in 1997 — good luck with that.
Of course, in the same way that Jevons could not see the ability for
oil, gas,
and nuclear power to render us
less fundamentally reliant on
coal, I am sure we are making equally egregious errors in our predictions of energy transitions (or at least some of us are).
Nader said, «We do not need nuclear power... We have a far greater amount of fossil fuels in this country than we're owning up to... the tar sands...
oil out of shale... methane in
coal beds...» Sierra Club consultant Amory Lovins said, «Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary and modest (less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.&ra
coal beds...» Sierra Club consultant Amory Lovins said, «
Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary and modest (less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.&ra
Coal can fill the real gaps in our fuel economy with only a temporary
and modest (
less than twofold at peak) expansion of mining.»
Those who study energy patterns say we are in a gradual transition from
oil and coal to natural gas, a fuel that emits far
less carbon but still contributes to global warming.
Combustion of
coal,
oil,
and natural gas,
and to a
lesser extent deforestation, land - cover change,
and emissions of halocarbons
and other greenhouse gases, are rapidly increasing the atmospheric concentrations of climate - warming gases.
Fossil fuels including «
coal, but also
oil and, to a
lesser degree, gas — needs to be progressively replaced without delay,» are specifically identified as forms of tyranny over creation.
He claimed that reliance on railroads to move tar sands
oil meant that
less rail capacity was available to transport
coal and other things.
But delivering those same services with
less energy, more productively used, could shrink 2050 usage to 71 quads, eliminate the need for
oil,
coal, nuclear energy,
and one - third of the natural gas,
and save $ 5 trillion in net - present - valued cost.
The 2009 State of the Climate report gives these top indicators: humans emitted 30 billion tons of of CO2 into the atmosphere each year from the burning of fossil fuels (
oil,
coal,
and natural gas),
less oxygen in the air from the burning of fossil fuels, rising fossil fuel carbon in corals, nights warming faster than days, satellites show
less of the earth's heat escaping into space, cooling of the stratosphere or upper atmosphere, warming of the troposphere or lower atmosphere, etc..
Burning
coal, for example, also produces copious quantities of greenhouse gasses (even with «clean
coal» technologies)
and our
coal reserves are decidedly
less limited than our
oil reserves.
Toss in scale economies,
and the result will be lower costs, greater energy security
and an increased state economic multiplier effect as
less money drains offshore to pay for expensive
and dirty imported
coal and oil.
Cheaper natural gas has pushed out older,
less - efficient
coal and oil generation; however, the region's increasing overreliance on natural gas will provide few additional emissions benefits
and increases risks of price volatility or supply disruption.
4) Will policies aimed at reducing the use of
coal and oil be more or
less cost - effective than policies aimed at adaptation to forecast changes as they emerge?
The economics means that the
oil price will go up as demand exceeds supply
and at that point we will turn to
less likely sources of
oil, such as the tar sands, but eventually we will reach a point where converting
coal to the usual
oil products, such as chemicals
and gasoline, will be a more economically viable route.
Coal is substantially
less costly than other fossil fuels such as natural gas
and oil.
And, of course, why nuclear if coal, gas and oil are cheaper and therefore (because less in need of human labour) clean
And, of course, why nuclear if
coal, gas
and oil are cheaper and therefore (because less in need of human labour) clean
and oil are cheaper
and therefore (because less in need of human labour) clean
and therefore (because
less in need of human labour) cleaner.
If they included all the imported good, manufactured in the third world with
coal,
and then shipped to them, using
oil, their own emissions would be a lot
less significant.
The relation to burning of
oil,
coal and gas as related to CO2 is probably
less than this 12 % number.
When other huge
oil fields or
coal mines were opened in the past, we knew much
less about the damage that the carbon they contained would do to the Earth's climate system
and to its oceans.
Therefore it is only just that those who profit from the sale of petroleum
and coal be taxed (a «carbon tax», which sounds
less direct than, say, a gasoline tax, or a home - heating
oil tax) with the proceeds of the tax to be paid back to citizens in various ways.
«Natural gas displaces
coal and to a
lesser extent
oil, driving down emissions, but it also displaces some nuclear power, pushing up emissions.
Natural gas (methane (CH 4)-RRB- is the cleanest burning, emitting
less carbon dioxide than the others (
coal and oil).
The combustion of natural gas emits almost 30 %
less carbon dioxide than
oil,
and just under 45 %
less carbon dioxide than
coal.
There are rules that can be applied like replacing
less efficient fuels (in terms of energy per CO2 released) like
coal with more efficient ones like natural gas,
and never switching towards
less efficient fuels like shale
oil from more efficient ones like regular
oil.
That has come courtesy of its association with conventional natural gas - which produces much
less CO2 on combustion than
coal and oil,
and which is often touted as a «clean» fuel.
We assumed only that due to the biological
and physical effects the ratio fabsorbed (t) / (total CO2 content of then air) is more or
less constant, hence a simple response pulse response exp -LRB-- t / lifetime) is applied to the anthropic time series of
coal, gas,
oil and cement which have different delta13C As the isotopic signature of (CO2 natural)(t) is slowly decreasing because plants living days or centuries ago are now rotting
and degassing
and as molecules entered in the ocean decades ago are now in the upwellings after a slow migration along the equal density surface from the high latitudes where those surface are surfacing at depth zero, there are common sense constraints or bounds on the possible evolution of the delta13C of the natural out - gassed CO2 molecules.
In the last few years it has made even
less given the rapid fall of
oil,
coal,
and natural gas prices, which have made «green energy» even
less economically competitive with fossil fuels than it already was.
Methane has the advantage over
oil and coal of producing
less carbon dioxide gas when burned.
Not to sound too cynical but I think we'll see subsidised
Coal to
Oil production way ahead of policies that reduce the use of fossil fuels — insuring a supply of oil being seen as urgent and Climate Change as less urge
Oil production way ahead of policies that reduce the use of fossil fuels — insuring a supply of
oil being seen as urgent and Climate Change as less urge
oil being seen as urgent
and Climate Change as
less urgent.
Greenhouse gas emissions from
coal, gas
and oil combustion since the dawn of the 19th century
and the coming of the machine - age century have pushed carbon dioxide ratios in the atmosphere from
less than 300 parts per million to 400ppm everywhere,
and global average temperatures have risen by 1 °C.
And of course there can be good reasons for using less energy, including being less economically wasteful and curbing the environmental impacts of energy sources such as oil and co
And of course there can be good reasons for using
less energy, including being
less economically wasteful
and curbing the environmental impacts of energy sources such as oil and co
and curbing the environmental impacts of energy sources such as
oil and co
and coal.
Since much RE now costs the same or
less than
coal,
oil their real cost is Zero or even profitable
and far
less costly as fossil fuel costs rise..
This might lead
coal - rich countries to use
less coal and more
oil and gas, thus lowering their emissions.
«The temperature change over the last century, even if it were all due to man, is so much
less than the models predict,» said Lindzen, who has received government funding for his research during Republican
and Democratic administrations, but hasn't conducted any research for
oil or
coal companies.
«They will be
less able to fight over climate change than they were before
and they will retreat in a process fight over defending the
coal industry
and the
oil and gas industry.»