Further, in infants currently formula fed, having been breast fed for at least six months was not associated with
less diarrhoeal disease than having never been breast fed (for 6 + months versus never breast fed, adjusted OR = 1.14, 95 % CI 0.38 to 3.40, p = 0.81).
Importantly, we found that in infants currently formula fed, having been breast fed for at least six months was not associated with
less diarrhoeal disease than having never been breast fed.
Breast feeding was associated with significantly
less diarrhoeal disease, even in infants aged ⩾ 6 months.
Not exact matches
During; the current cholera epidemic in Latin America, remarkably,
less than 1 per cent of those affected have died, thanks to a decade or more of control of
diarrhoeal disease (CDD) training and preparation.
Breastfeeding and hence relactation are important for two reasons: Infant health: research shows that breastfed babies are
less likely to suffer from acute respiratory infections,
diarrhoeal diseases, and malnutrition.
Our results suggest that the cumulative effect of breast feeding, as measured using duration, is
less important for
diarrhoeal disease than the time since breast feeding cessation.
There is consistent evidence of a protective effect of exclusive breast feeding against
diarrhoeal disease in the first 4 — 6 months of life.4 Likely causes are the immune properties of breast milk and
less exposure to pathogens in contaminated milk, food, bottles, or teats.5 Contamination and inadequate sterilisation pose
less of a problem in developed than developing countries, and this explains the greater protection of breast feeding in developing countries where poverty, poor hygiene, and infectious
diseases are common.
Breast feeding may be more protective against
diarrhoeal disease in infants in more deprived areas than in
less deprived areas, and in more crowded households than in
less crowded households