Round or cubic particles, on the other hand, have different atomic arrangements at the surface and are therefore
less effective catalysts for the chemical reaction, something which would have to be compensated by using increased amounts of noble metal.
The Tufts researchers discovered that dispersing individual, isolated platinum atoms in much
less costly copper surfaces can create a highly
effective and cost - efficient
catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of 1,3 butadiene, a chemical produced by steam cracking of naphtha or by catalytic cracking of gas oil.