Not exact matches
Some
evidence suggests that it could have
less of an
impact on heavy and problematic drinkers, who are
less responsive to price and precisely those we want to stop drinking.
But there's mounting
evidence that their efforts — including improved high - tech voter contact systems — are making an
impact, especially given that tea partiers and parts
of the GOP base are
less - than - thrilled with Romney.
The Lib Dems argue that an alternative package
of measures including the withdrawal
of travel rights, more surveillance, unannounced home visits, and the use
of intercept
evidence to enable more prosecutions to go ahead would be more effective and have
less impact on civil liberties.
However, without clear
evidence of whether and when these messages prompt action, their
impact may be far
less than could be achieved.
Hospitals showed much
less evidence of upcoding when states required detailed reporting that included the patient's identity, the
impact of the infection, and its root cause.
«Although the
impact of long - term use
of e-cigarettes on health is still unknown,» the study stated, «the available scientific
evidence indicates that e-cigarettes are
less harmful than combustible cigarettes, and that smokers switching to e-cigarettes could benefit from a decrease in health risks related to smoking combustible cigarettes.»
Although sustainability guidelines are unlikely to be included in the final version
of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the Advisory Committee included the following statement in their initial report: «Consistent
evidence indicates that, in general, a dietary pattern that is higher in plant - based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and lower in animal - based foods is more health promoting and is associated with
lesser environmental
impact (greenhouse gas emissions and energy, land, and water use) than is the current average U.S. diet.
Absent persuasive
evidence on the
impact of efforts to raise the bar, some people have speculated that the rise
of test - based accountability associated with NCLB and the ongoing push to establish more - rigorous teacher evaluation systems have made teaching
less attractive and thereby contributed to further decline in the quality
of the teaching corps.
The
evidence used to adduce the negative
impact of undermatch is that students attending
less - selective institutions than they were qualified to attend graduated at lower rates than similar students attending more - selective institutions.
Although there is clear
evidence from other studies that severe sleep deprivation can significantly impair mental functioning, the
impact of lower amounts
of sleep loss is
less clear.
The chaotic nature
of atmospheric solutions
of the Navier - Stokes equations for fluid flow has great
impact on weather forecasting (which we discuss first), but the
evidence suggests that it has much
less importance for climate prediction.
Moreover, the availability
of historical precedent might imply
less contestation (especially from climate skeptics), a cognitively different approach to what we might consider «sufficient
evidence», and easier assessment
of any given eruption against some objective measure
of impacts.
However, our meta - analysis did find multiple lines
of evidence of biases within our sample
of articles, which were perpetuated in journals
of all
impact factors and related largely to how science is communicated: The large, statistically significant effects were typically showcased in abstracts and summary paragraphs, whereas the
lesser effects, especially those that were not statistically significant, were often buried in the main body
of reports.
Actually, by the time you approach 200ppmv for CO2, you have already reached the break point in the curve, beyond which additional CO2 has much
less impact on the RF — and this is close to the glacial value — suggesting that CO2 changes do not drive the glacial cycles (CO2 changes are supposed to amplify T rise during deglaciation, but there is scant
evidence for this and the assumption that it did also underlay the IPCC belief — and a great many references in academic papers give a T degrees C per ppmv CO2 without stating over which range
of concentrations this is meant to apply.
-- so one might very well find much
less urbanization and microsite
impact in the USHCN network which has already been through one level
of quality control — obviously not perfect, but still a substantial effort was made — to the ROW network where there is negligible
evidence of comparable quality control — and, in the case
of China,
evidence that key QC efforts (e, g, something as simple as inspection
of station history at all stations in network) were not done and claims to have done so were misrepresented in Jones et al 1990.
Furthermore, there is anecdotal
evidence that the judgment is already having a positive
impact on practice, with public authorities keen to explore
less restrictive care arrangements in order to avoid a deprivation
of liberty arising for disabled people in their care.
Alienating strategies include bad - mouthing or denigrating the other parent in front
of the child (or within earshot), 2,3 limiting the child's contact with the other parent, 4 trying to erase the other parent from the child's mind (e.g., withholding pictures
of the child with the other parent), 2 creating and perpetuating a belief the other parent is dangerous (when there is no
evidence of actual danger), 2 forcing the child to reject the other parent, and making the child feel guilty if he or she talks about enjoying time with the other parent.2 The
impact of these behaviors on children is devastating, but it also often has the opposite intended effect; parents who denigrate the other parent are actually
less close with their children than those who do not.3
In partnership with researchers from related projects in Canada, the UK, South Australia, the Northern Territory and Western Australia, Aboriginal organisations and policymakers, we will analyse whole -
of - population data for New South Wales (NSW) to investigate the determinants
of positive early childhood development in Aboriginal children, and assess the
impacts of two «real - world» programmes that were implemented under circumstances where
evidence of their efficacy was unable to be derived from RCTs: the NSW Aboriginal and Maternal Infant Health Service (AMIHS) 45 and the NSW Department
of Family and Community Services (FACS) Brighter Futures Program.46 Early evaluations
of these programmes suggested some positive changes in proximal outcomes related to their objectives.45, 47, 48 However, each
of these evaluations was limited by one or more
of the following: use
of single data sets,
less than 2 years
of outcome data and / or issues
of confounding and selection bias.