Married women have reallocated their time towards more market and
less household work not only due to the higher monetary reward of market work (higher wages) but also because they became relatively stronger in the household decision process.
Not exact matches
Similarly, you would expect that
households with members outside of
working age would earn
less than
households with
working age members.
But while the raw economic benefits are clear — 74 % of Indian
households earn
less than US$ 2,000 per year, while the average outsourcing worker makes double that figure — Nadeem questions the deeper impact of the «emotional labour» that service
work involves.
That might occur, for example, when a
household wants to
work less in order to raise children, cover the cost of significant renovations or obtain bridging finance to buy and sell properties.
This should be obvious when we consider that while it is possible for every
household to
work harder, produce more, and so consume and save more, it is impossible for every country to
work harder, export more, and import
less.
Men are doing a little bit
less paid
work, and perhaps a little bit more
household work (Aguiar, Hurst and Karabarbounis).
Women in the developed and, to some extent, the developing world are spending much
less time in unpaid
household work, especially in tasks like cooking, cleaning, and laundry, and much more time in paid
work.
Whether you're striving to do more with
less, trying to stay within your budget or just don't have room for all this stuff, there are several
household items that
work great for supporting a wobbly sitter.
In
households where the father
works full time and the mother
works part time or not at all, the distribution of labor when it comes to childcare and housekeeping is
less balanced.
These included fathers» age in years, race and ethnicity,
household poverty level (as a percentage of the federal poverty level), educational level (
less than high school, high school or equivalent, some college or more), employment status (reporting regular
work in the last week), and marital status with the child's mother.
He added: «On average, children, young people and
households with children each have
less disposable income than
working age
households without children.
But while low earners are still
less likely to vote Tory than better - off
households, our recent
work shows that low earners are the most pessimistic about the future of any group.
- GDP per capita is still lower than it was before the recession - Earnings and
household incomes are far lower in real terms than they were in 2010 - Five million people earn
less than the Living Wage - George Osborne has failed to balance the Budget by 2015, meaning 40 % of the
work must be done in the next parliament - Absolute poverty increased by 300,000 between 2010/11 and 2012/13 - Almost two - thirds of poor children fail to achieve the basics of five GCSEs including English and maths - Children eligible for free school meals remain far
less likely to be school - ready than their peers - Childcare affordability and availability means many parents struggle to return to
work - Poor children are
less likely to be taught by the best teachers - The education system is currently going through widespread reform and the full effects will not be seen for some time - Long - term youth unemployment of over 12 months is nearly double pre-recession levels at around 200,000 - Pay of young people took a severe hit over the recession and is yet to recover - The number of students from state schools and disadvantaged backgrounds going to Russell Group universities has flatlined for a decade
Low - income people (those with
household incomes
less than $ 25,000 a year) are more likely than high - income people ($ 75,000 a year or more) to believe poor neighborhoods and housing conditions (40 % to 27 %) and bad
working conditions (40 % to 26 %) are extremely important.
«One half of U.S.
households drive
less than 30 miles a day and 78 percent of
work commuters travel 40 miles or
less each day,» he says.
A tale as old as time but with far
less animated
household objects, «The Shape of Water» is a romance, a love story between Elisa, a mute woman who falls in love with Amphibian Man, the newest source of fear & curiosity in the 1950's government run facility where she
works.
A new report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, released June 25, found an average of 64 percent of U.S. teachers
work in schools where more than 30 percent of the students come from poor
households and they have far
less time for daily preparation and collaboration.
Gove and others attribute the disadvantages of the married female to several factors: role restriction (most men occupy two roles, as
household head and worker, and therefore have two sources of gratification whereas women have only one); housekeeping being frustrating and of low prestige; the unstructured role of housewife, allowing time for brooding; and even if the married woman
works, her position is usually
less favorable than a
working man's.
Cut your
work related expenses Ten ways to trim your
household spending Six ways to save a bundle on your next getaway Luxury goods for
less Save money on kids» expenses Slash your food costs now Save $ 750 a month
Homesteading weblog Off the Grid News suggests that if 20 % of your monthly net income is
less than the payments on your non-mortgage debt you may need to look into restructuring your debt, taking on additional
work, or radically changing your spending patterns to get your
household balance sheet back on track.
If yours is a full - time
working household, I recommend passing up kittens and adolescents (
less than eighteen months old) in favor of a more low - key adult whose energy needs will be easier to meet.
As their role has turned more toward
household companion and
less toward
working partner, our canine friends have been developing more weight issues.
In today's world, they are
less commonly seen as
working dogs, and more commonly seen as
household pets.
Targeting only
households making
less than 80 % of area median income and implementing rent controls, this project will be home for two moderately low income families that want to live and
work in Waldo, but otherwise could not afford to.
[95] The plaintiff is also
less able to perform her
household work than she was and has received assistance from her children.
A death in the
household will leave huge voids in the normal
household routine and whether the surviving spouse is going to
work less and take them over or hire someone, that is a huge increase in monthly expenses.
Aboriginal job seekers, on the whole, are further from the world of
work, more likely to live in jobless
households, have lower basic skills (including literacy / numeracy) and are
less likely to be prepared for sustainable
work.
Those in the «never poor» group had parents with higher education levels, were
less likely to live in a single - parent
household and their parents were also more likely to
work, relative to the other classes.
The amount of support the paying parent needs for his own primary support is
less if he lives with another
working adult, since the other adult contributes to the costs of the
household.
And for just as long, feminist assessments of marriage have been shaped by earlier findings that when people married, the women began doing more
household work, while the men started doing
less.
Over 30 % of children now live in
households with incomes
less than 50 % of the average after housing costs, and more than one million children live in families in which no adult is in
work.48 These families have experienced both acute and chronic material deprivation and it is reasonable to suppose that parenting styles have been directly affected by these factors.
The negative aspect of both partners
working is that there is
less time to get
household responsibilities done.