Less clouds, less snowfall,
less ice extent causes the warm.
A Roman or Medieval or Modern warm time is a time with
less ice extent.
Half a million
less ice extent is a lot more extra open ocean with far lower albedo.
Not exact matches
Whilst remaining (2006) the market leader in the UK for individual hand - held products such as Cornetto and Magnum, and value - added multi-portion products designed to be eaten at home, such as Viennetta, the Wall's brand faces severe competition from the major supermarket brands and to a
lesser extent from Nestle and Mars spin - off
ice cream products.
Today the only place we have massive
ice sheets is in the East Antarctic and to a
lesser extent the West Antarctic, but now the world is twice as hot.
What is alarming is that the volume of water and the
extent and rapidity of its movement is suprisingly much greater than previously believed, and that a possible, perhaps likely, effect of this on
ice sheet dynamics is to make the
ice sheets
less stable and more likely to respond more quickly to global warming than previously expected.
The global mean temperature rise of
less than 1 degree C in the past century does not seem like much, but it is associated with a winter temperature rise of 3 to 4 degrees C over most of the Arctic in the past 20 years, unprecedented loss of
ice from all the tropical glaciers, a decrease of 15 to 20 % in late summer sea
ice extent, rising sealevel, and a host of other measured signs of anomalous and rapid climate change.
Sea
ice extent has dropped precipitously as has the amount of old
ice, which is
less prone to breakup.
With increasingly
less multi-season
ice, rebuilding previous sea
ice extent gets harder and harder.
Ice Cube's Doughboy, one of Tre's best friends, gets off a touching curtain speech, but it's a bit too little and too late, and to a
lesser extent Morris Chestnut's Ricky fails as well.
Its simple, winter was much smaller in
extent, mimicking directly the
lesser volume of Arctic sea
ice.
Today the only place we have massive
ice sheets is in the East Antarctic and to a
lesser extent the West Antarctic, but now the world is twice as hot.
As you are probably aware, the Barents Sea and to a somewhat
lesser extent the Kara Sea had quite late
icing up this year (as opposed to other NH basins which more or
less froze up on queue).
By comparison, the actual minimum
ice extent was 18 percent
less than the previous record set in 2007.
Results showed the storm caused the sea
ice to pass the previous record 10 days earlier in August than it would have otherwise, but only reduced the final September
ice extent by 150,000 square kilometers (almost 60,000 square miles),
less than a 5 percent difference.
The established icons of Arctic climate change are the polar bear and, to a
lesser extent, those indigenous communities that are trying to maintain traditional ways in the face of slushy floes and the relentless erosion of coasts exposed to waves as sea
ice retreats.
There was a USGS 2010 paper by D Douglas that predicted «For the Bering Sea, median March
ice extent is projected to be about 25 percent
less than the 1979 — 1988 average by mid-century and 60 percent
less by the end of the century» But if Bering
ice is driven by the PDO I suspect that prediction will fail.
This cooling all combines to let the
ice extent spread further south (meaning an even higher albedo,
less H2O,
less CO2, etc., and so the
ice age deepens and temperatures continue to drop).
There was a USGS 2010 paper by D Douglas that predicted «For the Bering Sea, median March
ice extent is projected to be about 25 percent
less than the 1979 — 1988 average by mid-century and 60 percent
less by the end of the century» But if Bering
ice is d»
The
ice extent was even
less than we have today.
The Independent story headline is a small gamble, there can be massive cloud coverage (occurring as I write) continuing from the usual great snow and
ice Arctic summer melt, but I am quite sure the
ice extent may be equal or
less than last year come September 20.
On the admittedly tenuous observation that conditions this April seemed different than last April (colder and
less windy), I'll bet on a little greater
ice extent inn Fall 08, but I wouldn't wager a lot of money on it.
Based solely on how high the A.O. has been this winter, I would expect higher sea -
ice extents, or
less retreat across most of the Arctic seas.
From the Archives, Oct. 2, 2009 The established icons of Arctic climate change are the polar bear and, to a
lesser extent, those indigenous communities that are trying to maintain traditional ways in the face of slushy floes and the relentless erosion of coasts exposed to waves as sea
ice retreats.
NASA GMAO (Cullather et al.), 5.03 (+ / - 0.41), Modeling The GMAO seasonal forecasting system predicts a September average Arctic
ice extent of 5.03 ± 0.41 million km2, about 4.7 percent
less than the 2014 value.
Wind blows it one way... you get
less extent and thicker
ice....
«By «
ice - free», scientists usually mean a sea
ice extent of
less than one million square kilometres, rather than zero sea
ice cover.
In fact it was running hotter as demonstrated by two big
ice melt years and
less sea
ice extent in general.
Prior to 1978, satellite measurements of sea
ice extent are not available and the data is much
less reliable.
There has been a long - term downward trend in summer global sea
ice extent, though the trend is
less clear in the winter, reflecting the fact that the Arctic shows a clearer long - term trend than the Antarctic.
Though most of the CMIP5 models project a strong > nearly
ice - free Arctic (sea
ice extent less than 1 × 106 km2 for at least 5 consecutive years)...
«Though most of the CMIP5 models project a nearly
ice - free Arctic (sea
ice extent less than 1 × 106 km2 for at least 5 consecutive years) at the end of summer by 2100 in the RCP8.5 scenario...»
For high GHG emissions such as those corresponding to RCP8.5, a nearly
ice - free Arctic Ocean (sea
ice extent less than 1 × 106 km2 for at least 5 consecutive years) in September is likely before mid-century (medium confidence).
When there is
less summer sea
ice extent, the rebound to the following Spring maximum is greater.
Though most of the CMIP5 models project a nearly
ice - free Arctic (sea
ice extent less than 1 × 106 km2 for at least 5 consecutive years) at the end of summer by 2100 in the RCP8.5 scenario (see Section 12.4.6.1), some show large changes in the near term as well.
«CMIP5 models project a nearly
ice - free Arctic (sea
ice extent less than 1 × 10 ^ 6 km2 for at least 5 consecutive years) at the end of summer by 2100 in the RCP8.5 scenario... «Assume a 15 km2 million max and 3 km2 million min.
Gauthier et al. (Canadian
Ice Service); 4.9 Million Square Kilometers; Heuristic / Empirical The Canadian Ice Service (CIS) is predicting the minimum arctic sea ice extent to be less than 5 million square kilometres in September 20
Ice Service); 4.9 Million Square Kilometers; Heuristic / Empirical The Canadian
Ice Service (CIS) is predicting the minimum arctic sea ice extent to be less than 5 million square kilometres in September 20
Ice Service (CIS) is predicting the minimum arctic sea
ice extent to be less than 5 million square kilometres in September 20
ice extent to be
less than 5 million square kilometres in September 2010.
1 it is
less than 1m sq km of Sea
Ice EXTENT so, suppose your best instrument is a satellite with a 25 sqkm footprint.
The September sea
ice extent anomaly should demonstrate tendencies of more
ice in the Pacific and
less ice in the Atlantic sectors.
My calculation is that the Arctic sea
ice extent is down a little
less than 32 % from the first complete year of the satellite record — 1979.
It is important to understand that the maximum
extent of sea
ice during the winter is a
less important climatic indicator than the minimum
extent in summer.
Sampling areas were split according to their
ice cover: North - West (
less sea
ice cover), South - East (larger amplitude in sea
ice extent) and North - East / South - West (NESW) as bears from that zone are more mobile among all regions of Svalbard.
The total
extent of the Arctic sea
ice reached 5.59 million square miles, which is about 450,000 square miles
less than the average and 20,000 square miles more than 2017.
From October 1 to 15,
ice extent increased only 378,000 square kilometers (146,000 square miles),
less than a third of the 1981 to 2010 average gain for that period.
However, of the 19 participants in the SIO June report, for example, 10 projected a September
ice extent of 4.4 million square kilometers or
less; thus, the majority of the participating groups were low relative to past years and thus were strongly in the right direction.
«The dramatic changes in lake
ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region, because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures, albeit to a
lesser extent than open seawater,» Surdu said.
In forcing the model with these winds, only the case of using winds from 2007 to project 2008 sea
ice extent produce
less sea
ice than the observed 2007
ice extent (Ensemble member 7).
Summer 2008, though having a larger
ice extent, has
less ice than summer 2007.
Lukovich and Barber: The results from an investigation of stratospheric circulation in winter and spring, and comparison of summertime surface winds and SLP with vortex splitting and minima in sea
ice extent composites suggested that the September, 2009
ice extent would be comparable to or
less than the September
ice extent minimum in 2008, based on dynamic considerations.
Five (5) respondents suggest a return toward the long term trend line of summer sea
ice loss, but
less than the 1979 - 2000 mean
extents;