The methane piece of the global warming puzzle is even more difficult to grasp because while its levels have steadily risen since the mid-19th century, they have leveled off in the past decade, and scientists aren't sure why — there could be
less methane emissions or more destruction of the molecule as it reacts in the atmosphere.
The methane piece of the global warming puzzle is even more difficult to grasp because while its levels have steadily risen since the mid-19th century, they have leveled off in the past decade, and scientists aren't sure why — there could be
less methane emissions or more destruction of the molecule as it reacts in the atmosphere.
Certified farms must reduce their carbon footprint by providing cattle with an easy to digest diet — generating
less methane emissions — treating manure and protecting the trees in pastures and neighboring forested areas.
The translation is that the little bugs that make methane in swamps get out - competed by other bugs that like acid rain (which is related to sulphate aerosols — mainly from power stations)-- so more industrial pollution,
less methane emission (everything else being equal).
The translation is that the little bugs that make methane in swamps get out - competed by other bugs that like acid rain (which is related to sulphate aerosols — mainly from power stations)-- so more industrial pollution,
less methane emission (everything else being equal).
Not exact matches
Mascarenhas estimates that applying her company's technology to the
methane that's currently vented or flared could reduce Alberta's GHG
emissions by 60 megatonnes — 35 % of Canada's 2020 reduction goal — at a cost of
less than $ 1.70 per tonne.
We are living in an enormous fabric of life, where anti-poverty measures may create new pressures caused by excess consumption; where
methane emissions increase if we eat more beef or throw food waste in a landfill; where drought leads to forest fires and more carbon; where marginalizing women makes communities
less resilient.
As more is recovered,
less goes to landfill, thereby reducing
methane emissions.
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating
less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes of
methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming than the
emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
Manufacturing GHG
emissions are primarily carbon dioxide, with significantly
less contribution from
methane and nitrous oxide.
Natural gas, which is mainly
methane, may generate
less carbon dioxide than oil and coal when burned, but as recent research has found, there's more to greenhouse gas
emissions than just combustion.
It produces
less carbon dioxide
emissions than coal for electricity or gasoline and diesel for fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially
methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30 times more powerful than the same amount of carbon dioxide.
Although ponds
less than a quarter of an acre in size make up only 8.6 % of the surface area of the world's lakes and ponds, they account for 15.1 % of carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and 40.6 % of diffusive
methane (CH4)
emissions.
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG
emissions — business as usual) of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores of
methane into the atmosphere than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater /
lesser / same chance of this?
Less commonly, countries spoke of reducing the use of inefficient coal - fired power plants, lowering
methane emissions from oil and gas production, reforming fossil fuel subsidies, and carbon pricing, the report says.
Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption),
methane emissions from increased biological activity can warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration than the ice age cycles, ranging from
less than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
These include increased use of renewable natural gas, reduced fugitive
methane emissions,
less need for synthetic fertilizers, and increased land restoration.
According to the Environmental Working Group, although
methane gas
emissions and amount of feed required for lamb are comparable to that of beef, lamb provides
less edible meat which makes it the worst animal protein for the environment.
AC at 78 wrote: «If there are bubbles of
methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to
less than 3 % of the effect of CO2
emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?»
If there are bubbles of
methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to
less than 3 % of the effect of CO2
emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?
The
methane emissions for the entire world ocean were estimated at
less than 4Tg / yr just 15 years ago.
On the climate front, discussions of ways to limit global warming seem more focused on capturing stray
emissions of
methane (more on that anon) than on pressing for ways to promote it as an alternative to coal, at least as a bridge to even
less - polluting energy sources.
Hence, we get a strong idea of total
methane emissions over all source sectors but get much
less information about individual sectors.
This seems highly unwise, and, as I discussed in a piece on HuffPost about it, «
Methane in the Twilight Zone, Episode 2,» * the more that you're planning on doing anything about climate change — i.e., lowering GHG
emissions, pulling carbon out of the system through biochar, afforestation, etc — the
less sense it makes.
With regard to the combined effects of permafrost and clathrate
methane emissions I'm rather less sanguine than you, though I continue to press for the requisite Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
emissions I'm rather
less sanguine than you, though I continue to press for the requisite
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation priority.
These include
less demand for land and pesticides, fewer
emissions of
methane and more options for developing foods without harmful health impacts.
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG
emissions — business as usual) of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores of
methane into the atmosphere than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater /
lesser / same chance of this?
Peatlands and mangroves are well known for their huge carbon - storing potential — mangrove soils alone store up to 4 times more carbon than trees — however,
less is known about
methane and nitrous oxide
emissions, which may be important for their global warming potential, warns Hergoualc» h.
There are ongoing developments that could make a slight dent in agriculture
emissions, Wollenberg and her team note, such as efforts to single out cattle breeds that produce
less methane, or new varieties of wheat and maize that don't produce nitrous oxide.
After accounting for all the
methane leakage factors mentioned by the Post, the NETL study clearly demonstrates that life cycle GHG
emissions from LNG exports from the U.S. are significantly
less than
emissions from coal generated electricity in China and in Europe.
Some studies conducted in the United States suggest that fracking may be adding to
methane emissions, but others indicate that there is
less methane leaking than expected.
The difference in the projections is due partly to lower
emissions scenarios (
less CO2,
methane and CFCs in particular), and partly to the introduction of aerosols into the scenarios.
Then again, to the extent that natural gas substitutes for coal in electricity generation (and fugitive
methane emissions are low) and electric vehicles powered by relatively clean electricity substitute for gasoline and diesel, CO2
emissions over the next two decades could be far
less than expected 10 years ago.
Given
methane's potency and the urgency of cutting heat - trapping
emissions to avoid the worst damage from global warming, the administration's strategy was
less a bold step forward and more of «a toe in the water,» said David Doniger, director for the Natural Resources Defense Council's climate and clean air program.
This plausible but optimistic estimate of the irreducible
emissions of
methane and N2O associated with agriculture limits the extent to which the overall target depends on a miracle in agricultural technology — or, in a
less sanguine view, the sacrifice of adequate nutrition for the preservation of the climate.
The Washington Post reported, «[EDF] has reached out to Ingersoll and others in the commercial space business to create a device that will be able to measure
methane emissions on a 125 - mile wide swath with pixel resolution of
less than five - eighths of a mile.»
For safety, we would need to eventually reduce CO2 to
less than 350 ppm,
methane to
less than 1,000 ppb, and eliminate
emissions from other greenhouse gasses.
Consumers responding to the summer survey said that the distance foods travel and how they travel were the most important criteria, and they seemed
less concerned with possibly unmeasured
methane emissions at Swedish farms.
That ESAS lacks Mars» mound - density makes the scaling no
less valid, the
methane - supersaturation of 80 % of ESAS bottom waters (Shakhova et al., 2010) showing that frost mounds are not the sole venting pathway, gas migration pathways growing in capacity annually in the areas of greatest
emissions (Shakhova et al., 2017).