Ironically, just as teachers are set to be judged by test scores for the first time, new principal evaluations will rely
less on test score data.
My advice to school choice advocates is to take Peter Greene's excellent if unintended advice and spend more time arguing for choice based on school culture and values, and
less on test scores.
This article is primarily about (1) the extent to which the data generated by «high - quality observation systems» can inform principals» human capital decisions (e.g., teacher hiring, contract renewal, assignment to classrooms, professional development), and (2) the extent to which principals are relying
less on test scores derived via value - added models (VAMs), when making the same decisions, and why.
Louisiana's draft state plan proposes to tweak the state's measures of school success by relying
less on test scores and more on student's academic progress as well as considering non-academic performance indicators.
Not exact matches
Breastfed children had higher mean
scores on tests of cognitive ability; performed better
on standardized
tests of reading, mathematics, and scholastic ability; were rated as performing better in reading and mathematics by their class teachers; had higher levels of achievement in school - leaving examinations; and
less often left school without educational qualifications.
On average, children who were breastfed for ≥ 8 months 1) scored between 0.35 and 0.59 SD units higher on standardized tests of ability or achievement and teacher ratings of school performance than children who were not breastfed, and 2) were considerably less likely than nonbreastfed children to leave school without qualifications (relative risk = 0.38; 95 % CI: 0.25, 0.59
On average, children who were breastfed for ≥ 8 months 1)
scored between 0.35 and 0.59 SD units higher
on standardized tests of ability or achievement and teacher ratings of school performance than children who were not breastfed, and 2) were considerably less likely than nonbreastfed children to leave school without qualifications (relative risk = 0.38; 95 % CI: 0.25, 0.59
on standardized
tests of ability or achievement and teacher ratings of school performance than children who were not breastfed, and 2) were considerably
less likely than nonbreastfed children to leave school without qualifications (relative risk = 0.38; 95 % CI: 0.25, 0.59).
Children that are breastfed typically
score higher
on IQ
tests and are sick
less often.
Studies have shown that students who eat breakfast at school
score better
on standardized
tests and skip school or are tardy
less often.
The research also finds that black students are 54 percent
less likely than white students to be identified as eligible for gifted - education services after adjusting for the students» previous
scores on standardized
tests, demographic factors, and school and teacher characteristics.
Older adults with more frequent moderate - to - vigorous physical activity had lower pain
scores on the temporal summation
test — indicating
less pain facilitation.
Those who did more light physical activity or had
less sedentary time per day had lower pain
scores on the conditioned pain modulation
test — indicating better pain inhibition.
Countries
scoring well
on the
tests were also
less democratic.
One 2013 paper found that, more than 7 years after the procedures, open - heart surgery patients
scored slightly higher
on cognitive
tests than did people who underwent
less invasive angioplasty, which requires only a local anesthetic.
In a small new study of retired NFL players, researchers found that overweight players had
less blood flow to key areas of the brain and lower
scores on mental - function
tests than former players of normal weight.
Women with a low seafood intake (
less than 12 ounces a week) had children who
scored lower
on tests for fine motor, communication, and social development skills from ages six months to eight years, according to a 2007 paper published in the Lancet.
According to the researchers, people with long - term low physical activity, as well as people with long - term high television viewing,
scored much worse
on the
tests compared to those who were more active and watched
less television.
It was also found that cigarette smokers having higher vegetable and fruit intake smoked
less cigarettes each day, waited longer before they smoked the 1st cigarette for the day and also
scored less on a nicotine dependence
test.
In a study involving dietary ketosis via a low carbohydrate diet (
less than 10 percent of total calories), compared to subjects
on a 50 percent carbohydrate diet, the low - carbohydrate subjects demonstrated better performance
on memory
tests, with higher
scores being correlated to higher serum KB levels.14 A study using cultured mouse hippocampal cells showed that addition of the KB β - hydroxybutyrate (β - OHB) to cells exposed to Aβ resulted in no decrease in the numbers of dendrites or total neurons — two of the noted pathological changes in AD.
The study subjects who ate a diet abundant in these nutrients consistently
scored better
on mental performance
tests and showed
less brain shrinkage.
Students who consumed breakfast
tested higher in standardized
test scores, were absent
less from school and were more
on time to class.
But strength is very hard to measure with a single
test: some people
score very highly
on one
test of strength, but
less highly
on another similar
test, even when it involves the same muscle groups.
A
less narrow concept of school quality (currently limited to short - term gains in
test scores alone) is essential to refocus the movement
on its ultimate object: setting children
on a path for lives of self - sufficiency, upward mobility, and engaged citizenship.
The extent to which a school is above or below that line indicates whether the average
test -
score improvement among its students has been greater or
less than would be predicted based
on their fluid cognitive skills.
In sum, Krueger and Zhu take three methodological steps to generate results that are not statistically significant: 1) changing the definition of the group to be studied, 2) adding students without baseline
test scores, and 3) ignoring the available information
on baseline
test scores, even though this yields
less precise results.
As June Kronholz reported in Education Next, studies have long found that disadvantaged students who participate in such activities are
less likely to drop out, use tobacco or alcohol, or get pregnant; they are also more likely to
score well
on tests, enroll in college, and complete college.
Central High did not make the Adequate Yearly Progress standard under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, and
less than 20 percent of its students
score «proficient»
on state standardized math
tests.
This component makes up 50 and 75 percent of the overall evaluation
scores in the districts we studied, and much
less is known about observation - based measures of teacher performance than about value - added measures based
on test scores.
This is enormously risky and, frankly, hubristic, since nobody yet has any idea whether these standards will be solid, whether the
tests supposed to be aligned with them will be up to the challenge, or whether the «passing
scores»
on those
tests will be high or low, much
less how this entire apparatus will be sustained over the long haul.
In fact, in a multivariate analysis Schneider et al. find that black parents, as well as
less - educated parents, place a higher priority
on the
test scores in a school than do other groups of parents.
In addition, a study of 10,000 pupils conducted by Bristol University researchers shows that,
on average, left - handed students
score less on IQ
tests.
The SAT college admission
test will no longer require a timed essay, will dwell
less on fancy vocabulary, and will return to the familiar 1600 - point
scoring scale in a major overhaul intended to open doors to higher education for students who are now shut out.
With states now appropriately crafting accountability frameworks that focus not just
on test scores but
on multiple measures, we also will hear
less heated rhetoric about the consequences of poor results.
Participation in afterschool programs is influencing academic performance in a number of ways, including better attitudes toward school and higher educational aspirations; higher school attendance rates and lower tardiness rates;
less disciplinary action, such as suspension; lower dropout rates; better performance in school, as measured by achievement
test scores and grades; significant gains in academic achievement
test scores; greater
on - time promotion; improved homework completion; and deeper engagement in learning.
And
on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS)- the state's standardized
test, first administered in the spring of 1998 - Worcester public school students in different grade levels were 8 to 20 percentage points
less likely to
score at or above proficiency than were students statewide.
Although the
test is difficult, and
less than one - fifth of applicants are admitted each year, it is perplexing that no Success students, many of whom
scored at the advanced level
on the state exams, made the cut.
In order to determine the effect of scholarship - induced private school competition
on public school performance, we examine whether students in schools that face a greater threat of losing students to private schools as a result of the introduction of tax - credit funded scholarships improve their
test scores more than do students in schools that face a
less - pronounced threat.
Finally, to account for the minor differences between respondents and nonrespondents that we did observe, the
test scores of children who, based
on their demographic characteristics, were more likely to attend follow - up sessions were weighted
less heavily, while the
test scores of children who were
less likely to attend follow - up sessions, but nevertheless did, were weighted more heavily.
Having a teacher from a good program rather than an average program will,
on average, raise a student's
test scores by 1 percentile point or
less.
The public would place about one - third of the weight (32 percent)
on test scores, but teachers would assign them
less than one - fifth (19 percent).
Students in the schools in this sample are more likely to have married parents (70.7 percent versus 61.7 percent statewide with third grade
test scores),
less likely to have fathers absent at the time of birth (9.8 percent versus 15.2 percent statewide),
less likely to have Medicaid - funded births (a proxy for poverty at the time of birth, 37.7 percent versus 48.8 percent statewide), and have relatively better educated mothers (13.1 years of maternal education at the time of the child's birth, versus 12.5 years
on average statewide).
The school board decided to require the two - hour reading block at 59 elementary and 12 middle schools where students average
scores of 25 or
less on the Stanford Achievement
Test.
As school systems add more and more curricula for teachers to cover — and put more and more emphasis
on standardized
test scores — many teacher say they have
less time to be creative.
She looked at Finland and South Korea, countries with higher
test scores, and they put
less emphasis
on sports than do American schools.
Luke Reynolds (recommended by Adam Steiner - @steineredtech) thinks students are «more than just
test scores,» and hence focuses
less on the
test and more
on overall classwork.
That report, Dick and Jane Go to the Head of the Class, contends that data from those three studies indicate that students in schools with strong library media programs learn more and
score higher
on standardized
tests than do their peers in schools with
less adequate library facilities.
As expected, the multitasking students learned
less than those focused
on the lecture,
scoring about 11 percent lower
on a
test.
If one country's
test -
score performance was 0.5 standard deviations higher than another country during the 1960s — a little
less than the current difference in the
scores between such top - performing countries as Finland and Hong Kong and the United States — the first country's growth rate was,
on average, one full percentage point higher annually over the following 40 - year period than the second country's growth rate.
At the individual school level, with a few exceptions such as the large HCZ, there are
less data
on school
test score effects and attainment effects.
But when it comes to expanding schools, if this research holds, I will rely
less on positive
test scores, and I think authorizers should do the same.
Less than half of adults (42 %) say performance
on standardized
tests is a highly important indicator of school quality — that includes just 13 % who call
test scores extremely important.