When the ice forms salt is excluded and the higher salinity water right below the forming ice sinks like a rock but gradually mixes along the way down with warmer
less saline water.
I think it is sinking because it encounters lighter, fresher,
less saline water.
Not exact matches
Here, the long time series shows that the surface
water layers became up to 1.5 per mill
less saline during the measurement period.
When a
saline solution sits on one side of a semipermeable membrane and a
less salty solution is on the other, he explains,
water diffuses through the membrane from the
less concentrated to the more concentrated side.
«They are therefore expected to respond positively to the warmer,
less saline and smelly
water of estuaries, but only once they've reached a certain stage of development.
The
water tasted almost bloody, but
less saline.
Fine sand, coconut trees, turquoise
water...
Salines beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the
Lesser Antilles.
This is also true to a
lesser extent with solar thermal, because during long cloudy periods storing the heat in
saline water tanks may not be cost effective.
Surface
water tends to be
less saline and colder
water of low salinity is
less dense and so rises potentially reversing the «normal» situation.
Cold
water sinks readily in polar regions, as the surface
water tends to be closer to freezing, as well as being fresher from ice melt, and therefore
less dense than the inflowing currents, which are in turn are rendered more
saline by the fresh
water freezing out.
I'm not sure whether this is off topic, but I have read in other threads that there is
less cold
water plunging to the ocean floor around Antarctica (and presumably the Arctic too) due to the sea
water becoming
less saline due to increased precipitation and melting polar ice.
This is what one expects when the AMOC is weak, with
less transport of more
saline waters from the subtropics and more export of fresh
waters from the Arctic.