Sentences with phrase «less substance use»

Findings indicate that, regardless of age, children of authoritative parents perform better in school, display fewer conduct problems and show better emotional adjustment than those raised in non-authoritative homes.12 Adolescents with authoritative parents who balance appropriate levels of supervision, nurturance and democratic decision - making tend to achieve better psychosocial outcomes.12 Studies reveal that adolescents with authoritative parents are associated with less psychological distress, higher self - esteem, higher academic achievements, lower levels of delinquency and less substance use.13 Gray and Steinberg13 found that emotional and behavioural problems tended to be associated with the degree of behavioural control and supervision or monitoring.

Both parent and child report of overall better family management practices had unadjusted associations with less substance use, but only child - report predicted substance use when both measures were considered together and use at baseline was controlled.

In the evaluation of the possible neurotoxic effects of substance abuse, the lesser substance using twin's brain provides a glimpse of what the heavier using twin's brain should be like had the heavy user not misused substances.

In such a study, the lesser substance using twin becomes the control for the effects of substance abuse seen in the heavier using co-twin.

Not exact matches

Investigators believed the company's reviews over whether to supply customers more controlled substances were not meaningful and were used as a sales tool; customers were granted threshold increases for reasons, like the 4th of July, or the closure of an area pharmacy years earlier, that the government considered less than compelling.

It should be mentioned that traditional or conventional filtration is typically used for the separation of suspended particles larger than 10 µm, while membrane filtration separates substances with molecular sizes less than 10 µm.

It also lacks the saponins, the soapy substance that needs to be washed off quinoa, so it's easier to use and less intensive to process.

After adjustment for maternal age, lone parent status, income quintile, use of any versus no substances and parity, women in the home birth group were less likely to have epidural analgesia (odds ratio 0.20, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.14 — 0.27), be induced, have their labours augmented with oxytocin or prostaglandins, or have an episiotomy.

In a multivariate analysis controlling for maternal age, lone parent status, income quintile, parity or use of any substances (illicit drugs, alcohol or tobacco), women who intended to have home births were significantly less likely to be exposed to induction or augmentation of labour, epidural analgesia, episiotomy or cesarean section (Table 3).

Parents who do have a baby in bed with them for even part of the night must never smoke or use substances, such as alcohol or drugs (including prescription drugs that make you sleep heavily), that may impair arousal, making them less aware of their baby's needs or position in the bed.

If the turbulent year of 2016 showed anything about the technology we use, it's about its role as a catalyst in driving «identity» based politics — a type of discourse where substance is less important than overall ideological positioning.

It is also used in catalytic converters — devices that break down the toxic products produced by a car engine into less harmful substances.

Those resolving cannabis problems do so at younger ages, with less assistance than those resolving other substance - use problems.»

While study participants also were much less likely to use any formal sources of assistance or support in resolving problems with cannabis than those whose problems were with other substances, that finding was less common in those who resolved a cannabis problem more recently, which may reflect the increased availability and potency of cannabis in recent years.

African - American youth are much less likely than Caucasians to use alcohol and other substances during adolescence, but exhibit a telescoping phenomenon of «catching up» rapidly in young adulthood — this is referred to as a cross-over effect.

«Today we have a lot of difficulty [with breaking the records] because athletes use less doping substances,» Berthelot says.

«This may suggest that substance use / abuse behaviours are less salient methods of demonstrating traditional masculinity in contrast to behaviours related to sex and violence, perhaps due to the potentially private nature of the habit,» suggest the researchers.

«The implications are that the more individuals use psychoactive substances, the less responsive they will be to rewarding experiences, meaning that they may derive less reinforcement from other pursuits, such as interpersonal relationships, hobbies, and school work.

Paradoxically, results also provide evidence that even a limited history of substance use was related to less responsivity in the reward circuitry, as has been suggested by experiments with animals.

The research found that in their early 30s, those low birth weight babies are nearly three times less likely to develop an alcohol or substance use disorder.

The good news is that people born as extremely low birth weight babies are less likely than others to have alcohol or substance use disorders as adults.

Noteworthy was that adolescents who had already begun using substances showed less striatal response to monetary reward.

A new review published online today in the scientific journal Addiction has found that dental patients with substance use disorders have more tooth decay and periodontal disease than the general population, but are less likely to receive dental care.

To help CEA - Leti and Inac leverage nuclear spin free silicon in the CMOS platform, a silicon precursor was supplied by Air Liquide, using an isotopically purified silane of very high isotopic purity with a 29Si isotope content of less than 0.00250 percent, prepared by the Institute of Chemistry of High - Purity Substances at the Russian Academy of Sciences.

«These increases constitute a public health crisis that may have been overshadowed by increases in much less prevalent substance use (marijuana, opiates and heroin) during the same period,» the study authors wrote.

A 2008 study that followed a group of adolescent women with ADHD for five years found that the participants who had been treated with stimulants were nearly 75 % less likely to develop a substance - use disorder than those who were not, while other research has shown that the use of ADHD medication in young men reduces the risk of later substance - use disorders by 85 %.

High quality oils are very sensitive to heat and it changes them into less healthy substances our body can't use.

Although other developments in the medical field have caused this substance to be used less and less in recent years, it is still used as a last ditch effort to fight illnesses in patients who have gone through a host of other medical options.

In June 1996, the LAPD arrested the actor (who had already spent time in three rehabilitation facilities between 1987 and 1996) on counts including drug use, driving under the influence, possession of a concealed weapon, and possession of illegal substances, a development which struck many as ironic, given his star - making performance years prior in Less than Zero.

Utah's division of substance abuse asked 49,000 Utah kids if they use drugs, drink or smoke, and it turns out, Utah kids are a lot less likely to do any of those things than kids nationwide.

There are some brands on the market that use plastics and other less than stellar substances in their «rawhide», but what you really want is 100 % real cow or pig rawhide for you dog.

It wasn't until two years later, in 2006 when the Subsistence version of the game came out, similar to MGS2's Substance, more content was available for the newer remake and basically rendered the first one use less.

As part of the «Alternative Earth» line, this tank is made with low - impact dyes that do not contain heavy metals or toxic substances and have a higher fixation rate than most textile dyes, meaning less gets used.

The Montreal Protocol came into force in 1989, and within seven years, use of the most dangerous substances had been more or less eliminated.

(Careful readers may have noticed that I've made much less use of «substance» or «essence» in this column than Binnie J. did in the cases noted.

Exclusions: active psychotic or substance use disorder; non-English speaking; taking psychotropic medication for less than two months; parent or primary carer unwilling or unable to participate; parent or primary carer with active psychotic or substance use disorder.

Long - term effects of childhood sexual violence include substance misuse, early sexual debut, more sexual partners, trading sex for financial gain and less use of contraception, as well as interpersonal difficulties, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behaviour.44 — 51 Our results imply that interventions to reduce peer - related violence among primary school children could be beneficial for mental health, as well as for sexual and reproductive health in this population.

We defined SMI as any 12 - month DSM - IV disorder, other than a substance use disorder, with a GAF score of less than 60.

For the less favored sibling, differential parental treatment is associated with lower self - esteem, more depressive symptoms, and more antisocial and delinquent behavior, as well as more substance use.

First, the few studies that have followed participants beyond the immediate intervention period (6 months or less) have noted a decay of intervention effect on behavior over time, 5,6 prompting members of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Panel: Intervention to Prevent HIV Risk Behavior to identify sustainability of program effectiveness as 1 of the most important questions that professionals who are concerned with risk prevention face.7 A challenge for behavioral change interventions in general, this issue is particularly vexing for interventions that target decreased involvement in sex and substance use with advancing age during adolescence.8, 9 Second, multiple behaviors (sex without a condom, sex with multiple partners, substance use before sex, etc) directly and indirectly place individuals at risk for acquisition of HIV.

The article then presents the conceptual outline for a new model for working with families affected by parental substance use that is less reliant on the service sector to address children's long - term needs.

Recent substance use was significantly associated with less closeness with parents, high levels of academic motivation, high levels of perceived stress, and emotion - focused external avoidance coping.

Previous research has shown that a less positive emotional tone in adolescents» relationships to parents, but not in their relationships to peers, predicts more of behaviour problems and substance use.

ABSTRACT: Racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of addiction have been acknowledged for several years, yet little is known about which empirically supported treatments for substance use disorders are more or less effective in treating racial and ethnic minority clients.

A dose - response trend for both student and teacher reports of student behaviors was also observed; students who received 3 to 4 years of PA had significantly lower problem behaviors (substance use, violent behavior, and voluntary sexual activity) reported by themselves and teachers than students with less than 3 years of PA..

Although baseline ADHD symptoms were less common among females, they were more predictive of adverse substance use outcomes once conduct disorder and previous substance use were controlled for.

Previous studies have documented the association between bullying and both health behaviors and symptoms.21, 43,44 These studies indicate that while being bullied is associated with difficulty making friends and lower use of alcohol, 21 perpetration of bullying is associated with more time spent with friends44 and increased use of alcohol and cigarettes.21 This suggests that although adolescents who are bullied may be at less risk for adverse health outcomes associated with substance use, they may be at increased risk for somatic complaints associated with poor peer relationships.3, 18 New initiatives such as the US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration's Stop Bullying Now campaign45 should be evaluated for their efficacy in raising public awareness and reducing the prevalence of bullying.

A few prior studies have noted a link between PTSD and suicidal behavior [51], [52]; however, PTSD has received much less attention than mood and substance use disorders as a risk factor for suicidal behavior.

At the point of disorder, less effective emotion regulation and poorer self - control also predict less successful substance use treatment outcomes, including poorer treatment persistence and increased rates of relapse [67, 72].

Higher levels of childhood conduct problems during kindergarten predicted a greater probability of expected membership in the most problematic class (high conduct and high substance use problems) relative to the less problematic classes (Wu et al. 2010).