Rich districts may choose to spend more than their foundation budget out of locally generated funds, but on average they still spend
less than poor districts do.
Not exact matches
What about those states at the bottom of Education Trust's spectrum, the ones that spend considerably
less on
poor districts than on rich ones?
In previous work, one of us found that Washington State's 2004 compensatory allocation formula ensured that affluent Bellevue School
District, in which only 18 percent of students qualify for free or reduced - price lunch, receives $ 1,371 per
poor student in state compensatory funds, while large urban
districts received
less than half of that for each of their impoverished students (see Figure 2).
The study, which is scheduled to be published next year, «shows how an often - discussed phenomenon — that schools serving
poor children get
less qualified teachers
than schools in the same
district serving more advantaged children — is hard - wired...
A study of 49 states by The Education Trust found that school
districts with high numbers of low - income and minority students receive substantially
less state and local money per pupil
than school
districts with few
poor and minority children.
The technology gap in public education is narrowing, with one computer for every 5.3 students in America's
poorest districts —
less than half a student behind the national average.
Thus it might not matter how much urban
districts spend, because as long as they spend
less than other
districts they will get the same
poor - quality teachers.
Across the board, student groups in
poorer districts are
less resourced
than peers in wealthier
districts and will receive more new funding as a result.
Poorer schools struggle with fewer resources and
less experienced faculty members
than wealthier
districts, making it harder for students to keep up, let alone excel.
Charter high schools serve
less LEP students
than those even served by New Jersey's high schools in the wealthiest communities, let alone the
districts located in the
poorest communities, yet charter high school operate in communities with high percentages of LEP students.
The data is very clear, AF students are
less poor than students in the
district schools, they have
less English as a second language needs, they go home to schools where English is usually the primary language and they have
less special education needs.
After running the numbers, we found that the
poorest districts in California actually receive $ 620
less per pupil
than the wealthiest
districts.
Looking at the 15 largest
districts in California authors Cristina Sepe and Marguerite Roza, demonstrate that teachers at risk of layoff are concentrated in schools with more
poor and minority students, concluding that «last in, first out» policies disproportionately affect the programs and students in their
poorer and more minority schools
than in their wealthier,
less minority counterparts.
It said that the
District's
poor and minority students are still far
less likely
than their peers to have a quality teacher in their classrooms, perform at grade level and graduate from high school in four years.
A 2015 report by the National Research Council, the research arm of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, said the
District's
poor and minority students were still far
less likely
than their peers to have a quality teacher in their classrooms, perform at grade level and graduate from high school in four years.
In 23 states, state and local governments are together spending
less per pupil in the
poorest school
districts than they are in the most affluent school
districts, putting the children in these low - income, high - need schools at an even further disadvantage.
Stier says that the
poorest 25 percent of school
districts in the state are still educating students with $ 104
less per student
than before the recessionary budget cuts hit.
It's a debate that includes disputes over whether charter schools — untied to neighborhood boundaries — should be leveraged to help integrate public schools racially and socioeconomically, whether
poor students benefit more from diverse classrooms, and whether charters are indeed
less integrated
than their
district school counterparts.
The ECS Formula — which was originally designed to be fair — is $ 800,000,000 million underfunded meaning urban and
poorer districts get far
less than they are supposed to get.
However, data from the State Department of Education reveals that about 90 percent of Connecticut's charters serve a
less needy population
than their host
districts: fewer
poor children, fewer English Language Learners or fewer students with disabilities, with most having a combination of two or three of these categories.
In
district - level analysis, the Education Trust finds that nationally
districts serving high concentrations of low - income students receive on average $ 1,200
less in state and local funding
than districts that serve low concentrations of low - income students, and that gap widens to $ 2,000 when comparing high - minority and low - minority
districts.17 These findings are further reflected by national funding equity measures reported by Education Week, which indicate that wealthy school
districts spend more per student
than poorer school
districts do on average.18
Barbourville, Ky., the
poorest school
district, spends
less than one - third that amount.
«There are many relatively high - poverty school
districts where students appear to be learning at a faster rate
than kids in other,
less poor districts,» said lead researcher Sean Reardon.
In approximately 1,500 school
districts across the country, there are about 5,700 Title I — or
poor — schools that receive, on average, $ 440,000
less per year
than wealthier schools.