If methane is present on Mars, we're talking about the production of just 10 or 20 tons per year — about 50 million times
less than the methane produced by life on Earth.
Not exact matches
Mascarenhas estimates that applying her company's technology to the
methane that's currently vented or flared could reduce Alberta's GHG emissions by 60 megatonnes — 35 % of Canada's 2020 reduction goal — at a cost of
less than $ 1.70 per tonne.
Energy companies frequently «flare» or burn off vast supplies of
methane at drilling sites because it earns
less money
than oil.
Natural gas is primarily composed of
methane, a greenhouse gas that is more potent
than carbon dioxide, but remains in the atmosphere for
less time.
As one of the group's leaders, Hsu Jen - hsiu, rightly says eating
less or no meat is a way to love our planet because livestock emit large volumes of
methane into the atmosphere, which contribute more to global warming
than the emissions produced by all the vehicles around the world.
Does anyone know if grass - fed / finished beef produces
less methane than the corn - fed kind?
Most of that was hydro (20 percent); wind provided 3 percent, solar was
less than 1 percent, and 2 percent came from sources such as landfill
methane or wood.
The sacs might evolve to be separate from the lungs and filled with a gas
less dense
than air, such as
methane — a byproduct of, ahem, flatulence, to which a dragon might be prone.
They determined a material with
less than 90 percent carbon and enhanced by oxygen, rather
than nitrogen or sulfur, worked best for both carbon capture and
methane selectivity, especially for materials activated at temperatures approaching 800 degrees Celsius.
Natural gas, which is mainly
methane, may generate
less carbon dioxide
than oil and coal when burned, but as recent research has found, there's more to greenhouse gas emissions
than just combustion.
The research found that cutting soot and
methane as described above produced an average temperature reduction of 0.16 degrees Celsius by 2050, which is substantially
less than the 0.5 - degree reduction found in earlier studies.
That's puzzling because mixtures of
methane and ethane should be
less viscous
than water, meaning that even light winds can whip up waves.
And an efficient, well run incinerator emits
less carbon
than is produced by letting the rubbish decompose and burning the
methane.
Maeck's team decided to take a look at
methane releases from the water impoundments behind smaller dams that store water
less than 50 feet deep.
Molecular nitrogen (N2) dominates the atmosphere (at altitudes of
less than 1800 kilometers or so), whereas
methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), and ethane (C2H6) are abundant minor species and likely feed the production of an extensive haze that encompasses Pluto.
A new study suggests that more
methane is leaking
than the U.S. government estimates — but natural gas remains
less polluting
than coal
It produces
less carbon dioxide emissions
than coal for electricity or gasoline and diesel for fuel, but even a small amount of natural gas release — which is essentially
methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30 times more powerful
than the same amount of carbon dioxide.
While leakage rates of «fugitive
methane» are currently around 4 percent according to EPA, they need to be at
less than 1 percent of total production.
Although ponds
less than a quarter of an acre in size make up only 8.6 % of the surface area of the world's lakes and ponds, they account for 15.1 % of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and 40.6 % of diffusive
methane (CH4) emissions.
The single - pixel camera is key to creating a commercial
methane gas imaging system that might cost only a few thousand dollars, significantly
less than today's commercially available gas detection imagers.
But today their influence is far
less than that of manufactured greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide,
methane and the CFCs, according to two new studies of the link between solar activity and climate.
Regulators do not require that step, however, and the market price of
methane is
less than the cost of capturing it in that way, so drillers have no incentive to do so for economic reasons.
The agency recently set an interim social cost of
methane at $ 55 per metric ton in 2020, more
than 25 times
less than the estimate of the previous administration.
For example, burning compressed natural gas emits roughly 30 percent
less CO2
than burning diesel but, if the new
methane leakage estimates are true, the practice ends up being worse for climate change.
Oxford University atmospheric physicist Raymond Pierrehumbert, who is among the scientists who believe cutting
methane should be
less of a priority
than cutting carbon dioxide to tackle climate change, said the study is useful in evaluating
methane capture systems at landfills.
In
less than a handful of cases, the natural
methane levels were relatively high, above 10 milligrams per liter.
Volcanoes contribute
less than 0.2 percent of the total
methane budget on Earth, and even they may simply be venting
methane produced by organisms in the past.
Less than 1 percent of their mass is carbon, and even this material is largely oxidized and hence an insignificant source of
methane.
In view of these obstacles, a biological explanation for
methane is much
less attractive on Titan
than on Mars.
Given that most fishes convert feed to flesh much more efficiently
than cows, as well as producing healthier food and contributing
less methane to the atmosphere, an alternative would be to reduce beef production and instead use available land to grow crops for fish feed.
If
methane has 21 times (or thereabouts) the GHG effect of CO2 then we want the amount flared to be
less than 21 times the natural unburnt seepage.
One possible explanation is that the Hubble observations were more sensitive to the perpetual dark nightside of the planet where the atmosphere is slightly colder and the photochemical mechanisms that destroy
methane are
less efficient
than on the dayside.
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen
methane at the bottom of the ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and releasing their stored co2.Recent
methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and
methane has increased after a long time being steady.The forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive die offs - 25 % of total forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2 levels risng faster now that the oceans have reached carrying capacity, the oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far
less biomass for the fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater
than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG emissions — business as usual) of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores of
methane into the atmosphere
than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater /
lesser / same chance of this?
It is
less prevalent
than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere but also more potent: A molecule of
methane results in more warming
than a molecule of carbon dioxide.
Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption),
methane emissions from increased biological activity can warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration
than the ice age cycles, ranging from
less than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
The production of
methane is accelerated because stationary pools of water contain much
less oxygen
than a flowing river interacting with the atmosphere and microbes thrive in low - oxygen environments.
With its four instruments capable of sniffing out hydrocarbons like
methane in
less than 1 % of the atmosphere, the Trace Gas Orbiter will start to answer those questions once ExoMars has maneuvered into position to peer through the Martian atmosphere for signs of breathing microbes, active geology, or, possibly, both.
Whether being
lesser than CO2 in number of molecules in the atmosphere,
methane is a potent greenhouse gas absorbing more infra - red radiation per molecule
than CO2.
In
less than 140 characters: Chemists settle longstanding debate on how
methane is made biologically;
methane radical used
Also, atmospheric measurements of the amounts of
methane released by permafrost (a top - down approach) are far
less than estimates of these amounts made using point - based field assessments and ecosystem modeling (bottom - up approaches).
With a pressure 100,000 times
less than the Earth's atmosphere, it's consists of nitrogen with traces of
methane and carbon monoxide, all of which have sublimated from Plutonian ice.
The quoted values of
methane being N times more powerful
than CO2 (N is of order 20 - 30) has little to do with its absorption spectrum, but primarily a consequence of saturation (i.e., current
methane background much
less than CO2).
If
methane has 21 times (or thereabouts) the GHG effect of CO2 then we want the amount flared to be
less than 21 times the natural unburnt seepage.
The lifetime of
methane is about 10 years which is much
less than CO2.
AC at 78 wrote: «If there are bubbles of
methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to
less than 3 % of the effect of CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?»
This peer - reviewed study by a pair of researchers at Rice University in Houston shows that while fracking - produced water shouldn't be allowed near drinking water, it's
less toxic
than similar waste from coal - bed
methane mining.
If there are bubbles of
methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to
less than 3 % of the effect of CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?
In the industrialized world, there is
less production of the sorts of waste products which yield
methane than there was 30 years ago.
The carbon dioxide produced by the plant is a far
less potent greenhouse gas
than the
methane produced by Kansas farmers.