Not exact matches
«We have identified some 40 rare
diseases where this
mechanism can be produced at the
level of similar trios
of genes,» says Dr. Gueant.
The investigators suggest that the premature loss
of estrogen caused by the oophorectomy may affect a series
of aging
mechanisms at the cellular and tissue
level across the whole body leading to
diseases in multiple systems and organs.
Complying with privacy laws, the mobile decision support system also will have a notification
mechanism that will further inform people about the
level of the alert in their specific areas and caution them as to where there is a
disease outbreak within a geographic location.
Noise may disrupt the body on the cellular
level in a way that increases the risk
of common heart
disease risk factors, according to a review topic published today in the Journal
of the American College
of Cardiology that examined the underlying
mechanisms that may lead to noise - induced heart
disease.
This call for projects «Mouse models and rare
diseases» aims to give a significant boost to the development
of mouse models, in order to: ◊ gain a better understanding
of the pathophysiological
mechanisms involved in rare
diseases whose defective genes have been identified ◊ test and validate therapeutic proofs
of concept, at the pre-clinical in vivo
level Indeed, producing these models meets a key objective in the development
of a therapeutic strategy.
The researchers also found the likely
mechanism of disease progression in the Tob1 - deficient mice: higher
levels of Th1 and Th17 cells, which cause an inflammatory response against myelin, and lower
levels of Treg cells, which normally regulate inflammatory responses.
Transcriptome studies such as the National Institute
of Health's Genotype - Tissue Expression (GTEx) program aim to overcome this limitation by studying gene expression
levels and regulation
mechanisms and their relationship with
diseases, instead
of only DNA sequence.
That damage accumulates with age to cause secondary effects, which in turn cause further issues, and by the time the process
of dysfunction rises to the
level of being called a
disease it has become a huge mess
of broken
mechanisms, confusion, and dead ends.
«In a way, we're modeling one
mechanism through which genes affect
disease or traits, which is the regulation
of gene expression
level.»
In contrast, testosterone accelerates the development
of nondiabetic chronic renal
disease, and in streptozotocin - induced diabetic male rats, decreased testosterone
levels and changes
of sex hormone
levels exacerbated the development
of diabetic nephropathy, showing the importance
of sex hormones in pathophysiologic
mechanisms behind
disease progression (334).
The Human Emulation System creates an environment where cells exhibit an unprecedented
level of biological function, and gives researchers the ability to control complex human biology and
disease mechanisms that is not possible with other techniques.
This technology creates an environment where the cells exhibit an unprecedented
level of biological function, and provides control
of complex human biology and
disease mechanisms not possible with existing techniques.
Molecular
mechanisms leading to pDC dysregulation and persistent type I IFN signature are largely unexplored, especially in systemic sclerosis (SSc), a
disease in which pDCs infiltrate fibrotic skin lesions and produce higher
levels of IFNα as compared to healthy controls.
Basis has been clinically proven to increase NAD +
levels by 40 percent in a randomized trial (the results were published in Nature Partner Journals: Aging and
Mechanisms of Disease.)
The specific
mechanism of action has not been well documented though, as most studies have not drawn a clear line between blood
levels of vitamin D and
disease prevention.
The end result
of these two
mechanisms is that much more
of the statin drug enters the systemic circulation than would normally be the case, leading to a build up in statin
levels that can be quite dangerous, and may trigger a rare but serious statin - associated
disease called rhabdomyolysis.
For example, KBs were recently reported to act as neuroprotective agents by raising ATP
levels and reducing the production
of reactive oxygen species in neurological tissues, 80 together with increased mitochondrial biogenesis, which may help to enhance the regulation
of synaptic function.80 Moreover, the increased synthesis
of polyunsaturated fatty acids stimulated by a KD may have a role in the regulation
of neuronal membrane excitability: it has been demonstrated, for example, that polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate the excitability
of neurons by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels.81 Another possibility is that by reducing glucose metabolism, ketogenic diets may activate anticonvulsant
mechanisms, as has been reported in a rat model.82 In addition, caloric restriction per se has been suggested to exert neuroprotective effects, including improved mitochondrial function, decreased oxidative stress and apoptosis, and inhibition
of proinflammatory mediators, such as the cytokines tumour necrosis factor - α and interleukins.83 Although promising data have been collected (see below), at the present time the real clinical benefits
of ketogenic diets in most neurological
diseases remain largely speculative and uncertain, with the significant exception
of its use in the treatment
of convulsion
diseases.
Contributing author «An Integrative Approach to Late Stage Chronic Renal
Disease Utilizing Photobiomodulation» Low
Level Laser Therapy — the History,
Mechanisms and Clinic Applications Creighton University School
of Medicine (scheduled release 2017)