Our findings support a family systems risk model14 that explains children's cognitive, social and emotional development using information about five kinds of family risk or protective factors: (1) Each family member's
level of adaptation, self - perceptions, mental health and psychological distress; (2) The quality of both mother - child and father - child relationships; (3) The quality of the relationship between the parents, including communication styles, conflict resolution, problem - solving styles and emotion regulation; (4) Patterns of both couple and parent - child relationships transmitted across the generations; and (5) The balance between life stressors and social supports outside the immediate family.
This would go some way to allowing for recognition of Indigenous peoples» rights to culture and would also clarify
the level of adaptation allowable under the law.
This would go some way to allowing for Indigenous peoples» rights to culture [69] and would also clarify
the level of adaptation allowable under the law.
striking similarities with the accounts of earlier writers, allowing for what he regarded as an acceptable
level of adaptation to changed circumstances;
They then criticised Justice Wilcox for what they considered to be giving little consideration, as required by Yorta Yorta, to
the level of adaptation and change that was acceptable.
The level of adaptation generally allowed under s 223 of the NTA has been interpreted quite narrowly [170], retaining a romanticised image of how Aboriginal Australians ought to live in order to be «cultural» or «traditional».
No difference was found in
the level of adaptation of dogs who underwent front leg amputation compared to hind leg amputation.
While specific protein requirements are heavily debated in the fitness industry, there is research that suggests protein intake shortly after a workout (30 minutes) is beneficial for both recovery and to maximise the rate and
level of adaptation to exercise.
The degree of satisfaction then corresponds to
the level of adaptation.
High
levels of adaptation could save an additional 1,198 lives.
Crop model simulations were conducted for the baseline climate and for each of the three climate scenarios, with and without CO2 enrichment (to estimate the relative contributions of CO2 and climate to crop yield changes), and assuming different
levels of adaptation capacity.
Natural spatial and temporal variability in the pH / pCO2 conditions experienced by marine populations provide the potential for different
levels of adaptation (genetic) and acclimatization (phenotypic) to decreased pH and elevated pCO2, emphasizing the importance of understanding physiological variation existing along natural environmental gradients (macrophysiology) in understanding global change impacts [29].
The program national office at APA has articulated messages and language defining acceptable
levels of adaptation, necessary due to cultural diversity.
Not exact matches
And while some
of these are already unavoidable, making
adaptation to climate change a necessity, the
level of risk we face depends on how quickly and deeply we cut carbon pollution.
Cities are projected to require at least USD 1.7 trillion a year for climate change mitigation and
adaptation above business as usual in order to align GHG
levels with those that limit global warming to 2 °C and avoid the worst effects
of climate change.
The Jesuit Alessandro Valignano (1539 - 1606) was among the first to articulate missionary policies, not only emphasizing the importance
of «accommodation and
adaptation to Chinese culture,» as historian Daniel H. Bays writes, but also «indirect evangelism by means
of science and technology to convince the elite
of the high
level of European civilization.»
The term macroevolution, by contrast, refers to the origin
of new species and divisions
of the taxonomic hierarchy above the species
level, and also to the origin
of complex
adaptations, such as the vertebrate eye.
At the macroscopic
level societies
of occasions are preserved in their dominant patterns through
adaptation to their environment.7 This adjustment is pursued ultimately not for its own sake, but for the sake
of providing a stable actual world in which the constituent occasions may be nurtured toward the achievement
of greater intensities
of self - realization.
Also note that «
adaptation» per se is not a required component
of microevolution, only a change at the micro (i.e. typically primary genetic code
level)
level (e.g. genetic drift).
Man is in reality, many persons now tell us, a biological species, with a superficial
adaptation to those artificial conditions
of life which we call civilization; but under his skin, and beneath the thin top
level of his inquiring, aggressive, clever mind, he is still what he has always been — an acquisitive, competitive, power - seeking, warring beast, with which the divine Spirit must still «strive,» even as at the beginning
of human history.
Users can also consult IFOAM experts with regards to the appropriateness
of certain
adaptations, and whether they would likely have an impact on the credibility and acceptability
of the national system at the international
level.
Guided by staff, children engage in conversations at their
level of understanding about the appearance, behavior, habitat, and
adaptations of our resident reptiles, birds, and small mammals.
The
level of discomfort on feeding newborn babies depends mainly on mothers»
adaptation to taking care
of the baby, lifestyle, and availability.
«Our study illustrates that the complexity
of climate change,
adaptation, and flood damage can be disentangled by surprisingly simple mathematical functions to provide estimates
of the average annual costs
of sea -
level rise over a longer time period.»
«We [Canadians] are constantly faced with negotiations, complications, and
adaptations, so when we get to the international
level, it's just a continuation
of it.»
Professor Ed Hill, Executive Director
of the National Oceanography Centre commented, «We trust that these findings will help inform coastal sea
level adaptation and mitigation strategies.
«In moving from two to four degrees you really do see, in all our best estimates, a major increase in the
level of action required,» says climate -
adaptation expert Mark Stafford Smith, science director for Australia's national science agency.
«Until recently, only West Antarctica was considered unstable, but now we know that its ten times bigger counterpart in the East might also be at risk,» says Levermann, who is head
of PIK's research area Global
Adaptation Strategies and a lead - author
of the sea -
level change chapter
of the most recent scientific assessment report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC.
Weis celebrates crabs» many
adaptations to deal with different depths, temperatures, salinity and oxygen
levels both in and out
of the sea.
However, considerable increase in flood risk is predicted in Europe even under the most optimistic scenario
of 1.5 °C warming as compared to pre-industrial
levels, urging national governments to prepare effective
adaptation plans to compensate for the foreseen increasing risks.
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA — A possible mechanism for the
adaptation of a trait that boosts the survival
of some Tibetan children, apparently by raising the
level of oxygen in their mothers» tissues, was announced at the American Association
of Physical Anthropologists meeting, held here from 28 to 31 March.
Such changes could be due to gastric disease development or the consequence
of long - term use
of acid - suppressing drugs that cause changes to the stomach pH -
levels, i.e. changes that contribute to more rapid
adaptation by mutations
of H. pylori.
His research focuses on the origins
of adaptations and biodiversity at both the molecular and organismal
levels.
And since mitigation reduces the rate as well as the magnitude
of warming, it also increases the time available for
adaptation to a particular
level of climate change, potentially by several decades.
«The Mediterranean climate reconstructed for the archaeological
levels at Pakefield suggests that these pioneers were able to spread northward in familiar climactic conditions, using their existing
adaptations,» the team writes in the current issue
of Nature.
Important gradients in stress
levels, and therefore local
adaptation of the coral holobiont exist on coral reefs across today's oceans.
A route - map approach is taken, identifying
adaptation measures to span the plausible range
of extreme water
levels and creating timetables for investment and...
Pruitt and Goodnight's study
of spiders shows that a group -
level adaptation — a critical ratio
of two types
of females — is, in fact, a potent evolutionary force in nature.
Such
adaptation at the molecular
level is seen in most primitive forms
of life and has been evolutionarily conserved all the way up to humans, he adds.
The study, «Ecological genomics meets community -
level modeling
of biodiversity: mapping the genomic landscape
of current and future environmental
adaptation,» was published by Matthew Fitzpatrick
of the University
of Maryland Center for Environmental Science and Steven Keller
of the University
of Vermont.
Living at an altitude
of up to 4000 metres above sea
level, the Atlas Day gecko has a suite
of adaptations to help it cope with the cold
Studies have linked their altitude
adaptation to several genes including EPAS1, part
of the system that helps the body react to low
levels of oxygen.
So researchers assumed, Golombek says, that higher
levels would increase the sensitivity
of the circadian system and, in the process, «accelerate
adaptation to a changing light schedule.»
A single generation
of adaptation to the hatchery resulted in observable changes at the DNA
level that were passed on to offspring, scientists reported.
The brains
of the control participants kept decreasing their
level of activation with repeated exposures to the patterns being learned — showing
adaptation — whereas the decreases in the brain
of participants with ASD were significantly smaller.
«EbA is the use
of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part
of an overall
adaptation to help people and communities adapt to the negative effects
of climate change at local, regional, and global
levels.»
Dr Jochen Hinkel from Global Climate Forum in Germany, who is a co-author
of this paper and a Lead Author
of the coastal chapter for the 2014 IPCC Assessment Report added: «The IPCC has done a great job in bringing together knowledge on climate change, sea -
level rise and is potential impacts but now needs to complement this work with a solution - oriented perspective focusing on overcoming barriers to
adaptation, mobilising resources, empowering people and discovering opportunities for strengthening coastal resilience in the context
of both climate change as well as existing coastal challenges and other issues.»
Researchers will look next at whether the
adaptation affects how the killifish are able to respond to other kinds
of stressors in their environment, such as low oxygen
levels.
One
of these, the
Adaptation to Climate Change in Coastal Zones
of West Africa (ACCC) project, brings together delegates from Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Mauritania and Senegal to discuss solutions to climate change problems such as rising sea
levels and coastal erosion.
If we instead consider our clean up efforts to be a form
of adaptation to prior mess making, then we have a choice between effective
adaptation in the clean up and panicked and unseemly
adaptation in the response to sea
level rise etc....