The third project throwing a wrench in the ever - weakening argument is the über - compact NewenHouse in Viroqua, Wisconsin (7,795 HDDs), with Carly Coulson as the certified Passive HouseA residential building construction standard requiring very low
levels of air leakage, very high levels of insulation, and windows with a very low U-factor.
Since green buildings usually have very low
levels of air leakage, mechanical ventilation is usually essential.
Not exact matches
If a builder achieves an airtightness
level of 5 cubic metres
of air leakage per hour, or better, and chooses so called «natural» ventilation, he must increase the equivalent area
of background ventilation by 40 %.
In addition, use
of the sealed «cathedralized» attic in hot climates can be a successful approach to avoiding pervasive problems associated with ducts located in attics and
air leakage at the ceiling
level, without energy penalty.
High
air change during cooling periods due to infiltration / exfiltration, duct
leakage, and excessive ventilation can lead to elevated interior
levels of moisture.
In mixed climates, building envelopes are constructed in an airtight manner to control
air leakage openings, to expedite
air pressure control (depressurization
of the building envelope above grade during the heating season, pressurization below grade to control ingress
of soil gas and other pollutants, and pressurization
of the building envelope during the cooling season) and to facilitate the dehumidification
of indoor
air during the cooling season, thereby limiting interior moisture
levels.
Moisture movement by
air leakage (the exfiltration
of interior moisture - laden
air during heating periods and the infiltration
of exterior moisture - laden
air during cooling periods) is controlled by limiting
air leakage openings, controlling the interior
levels of moisture during heating periods by utilizing controlled ventilation (dilution by
air change) combined with source control (direct venting
of clothes dryers as well as the use
of subgrade vapor retarders under concrete floor slabs and bath and kitchen exhaust systems), controlling the interior
levels of moisture during cooling periods by utilizing the dehumidification capabilities
of mechanical cooling systems, and limiting controlled ventilation to minimum values established by indoor
air quality concerns.
«Their high R values and low
air leakage both contribute to a greater
level of thermal performance than traditional framed construction.»
Split -
level homes are prone to
air leakage problems, especially where the second floor meets the attic
of the lower section or where the crawl space meets the basement.