A new national API poll shows that American voters have serious concerns about the Renewable Fuel Standard and its mandates for ever - increasing
levels of ethanol in the nation's fuel supply.
Instead of attacking research it doesn't like, the ethanol industry should welcome information that could help more and more auto manufacturers adapt future vehicles to accommodate higher
levels of ethanol.
«We're at the point where refiners are being pressured to put unsafe
levels of ethanol in gasoline, which could damage vehicles, harm consumers and wreak havoc on our economy.»
Testing by the Coordinating Research Council (CRC), which has been the gold standard in fuels and vehicle research for the better part of a century, determined that millions of vehicles on the road today could suffer engine damage from using fuels containing higher
levels of ethanol than for which they were designed.
The yeast used in dough can form high
levels of ethanol inside dogs which can be potentially fatal if enough is consumed.
[5] One study that focused on hospital employees found that over 30 % exhaled low
levels of ethanol just one minute after using hand sanitizer.
One possible explanation for why mortality rates are higher for non-drinkers may be that low
levels of ethanol (alcohol) in your bloodstream helps prevent the formation of formaldehyde from dietary methanol.
However, if the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) requirements continue to be implemented, our nation could exceed
this level of ethanol in the fuel mix.
When EPA green - lighted E15 use, it knew E15 vehicle testing was ongoing but decided not to wait for the results — most likely to raise the permissible concentration
level of ethanol in fuels so that greater volumes could be used, as required by the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
Not exact matches
Tinctures are made by soaking chopped, puréed, or gently bruised roots, leaves, and herbs in a combination
of high - proof alcohol (frequently
ethanol at a manufacturer
level) and water.
First, a review and summary
of the literature on the biological mechanisms by which alcohol affects the risk
of breast cancer showed that alcohol affects breast - cancer risk through the alteration
of hormone
levels and the associated biological pathways, carcinogens generated during the metabolism
of ethanol, and the inhibition
of the one - carbon metabolism pathway.
At MIT, scientists have engineered a new yeast strain that can survive in high
levels of sugar and
ethanol, producing 50 percent more
ethanol than its natural cousins.
A Northwestern University study by an economist and a chemist reports that when fuel prices drove residents
of São Paulo, Brazil, to mostly switch from
ethanol to gasoline in their flexible - fuel vehicles, local ozone
levels dropped 20 percent.
When residents
of São Paulo chose gasoline over
ethanol to fuel their vehicles,
levels of ozone actually decreased, according to a Northwestern study.
He developed an innovative microdialysis approach that allows the in vivo sampling
of lipid signaling molecules in the brain (including endocannabinoids) and has demonstrated that voluntary self - administration
of ethanol, heroin, and cocaine produces distinct drug - and region - specific changes in brain endocannabinoid
levels.
A massive expansion
of land use for sugar cane growth in Brazil, and a subsequent increase in
ethanol production with the feedstock could reduce global carbon dioxide emissions in the transportation sector by up to 86 percent
of 2014
levels, according to research published in the October issue
of the journal Nature Climate Change.
In fact, the
ethanol extract
of sesame seeds were shown to be incredibly effective at reducing prostate weight and testosterone
levels in the tested rats.
In the present study castrated rats feeding on diet containing 20 % flaxseed powder or given oral administration
of petroleum ether or
ethanol extract
of flaxseed showed significant reduction in prostate weight and testosterone
level with different degrees.
This Chevrolet Tahoe features the following options: WHEELS, 4 - 20» X 8.5» (50.8 CM X 21.6 CM) POLISHED ALUMINUM, TRANSMISSION, 4 - SPEED AUTOMATIC, ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED with overdrive and tow / haul mode (STD), SUSPENSION PACKAGE, AUTORIDE, BI-STATE VARIABLE SHOCK DAMPENING AND REAR AIR - ASSISTED LOAD -
LEVELING includes (G69) automatic air
level control, SEATS, THIRD ROW 50/50 SPLIT - BENCH with 3 - passenger, removable, all - belts - to - seat (STD), SEATS, FRONT BUCKET with leather - appointed seating, 10 - way power driver and front passenger seat adjusters, including power lumbar control, heated seat cushion and seatbacks, 2 - position driver memory, adjustable head restraints, storage pockets and floor console (STD), REAR AXLE, 3.73 RATIO (STD), LUGGAGE RACK CENTER RAILS, LTZ PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP Includes Standard Equipment, ENGINE, VORTEC 5.3 L V8 SFI FLEXFUEL WITH ACTIVE FUEL MANAGEMENT capable
of running on unleaded or up to 85 %
ethanol (320 hp [238.6 kW] @ 5200 rpm, 340 lb - ft
of torque [459.0 N - m] @ 4200 rpm), iron block (STD), and EBONY, CUSTOM LEATHER - APPOINTED SEAT TRIM.
Doug Fehan: «The performance
level of E85 compared to gasoline, when we look at a gallon - to - gallon comparison, there is about 20 percent less energy in a gallon
of ethanol than in a gallon
of gasoline.
A team at the University
of Birmingham reports that a blend
of 33 % v / v
of butanol in EN228 commercial gasoline containing 5 %
of ethanol (B33) reduces GDI (gasoline direct injection) engine - out carbonaceous emissions, while maintaining similar
levels of NOx emissions when compared to standard gasoline combustion at low and medium... Read more →
All trim
levels of the Focus will be powered by a 2.0 - liter four - cylinder engine that can run on either a gasoline or E85
ethanol - blended fuel.
The RFS, which requires increasingly large amounts
of biofuels — mostly corn - based
ethanol — to be blended into gasoline each year, will come to the forefront again when EPA finalizes 2014 biofuels
levels by June...
If current
levels of crop waste were used to produce biogas, 500 million gallons
of cellulosic
ethanol could be produced every year.
It's practically an entry -
level badge for wonkhood on left and right to understand that
ethanol mandates are environmentally damaging and economically inefficient and a textbook example
of misguided environmental policy captured by special interests.
And a report last year found that the vast majority
of cars on the road were not built to handle higher
ethanol levels.
At the federal
level this means the tax credits that have been in place for more than 20 years, encouraging the growth
of wind, solar,
ethanol, and other renewable energy sources.
Investment in biofuels — once the poster child
of renewables — fell 26 percent in 2013, to its lowest
level since before George W. Bush kick - started the corn - to -
ethanol race in the U.S. almost a decade ago.
Almost all
of these projects differ from the
ethanol being blended into the US gasoline supply in that they are made from inedible feedstocks, which sidesteps one
of the critiques often
leveled at biofuels: that they compete in with crops raised for people or livestock, driving up food prices.
That's what we draw from EPA's requirements for
levels of corn
ethanol and other renewable fuels that must be blended into the U.S. fuel supply.
As noted previously on this site (here and here), Vilsack and the RFA tout a study by Iowa State University's Center for Agricultural Research and Development (CARD), which concluded that if
ethanol production had remained at year 2000
levels, the U.S. motor fuel supply would have been billions
of gallons smaller and, thus, significantly pricier in 2010 and 2011.
In 2015 hearing testimony, the Society
of Independent Gasoline Marketers
of America / National Association
of Convenience Stores told Congress: «To date, very few retailers selling mid-to high -
level ethanol - gasoline blends such as E15 or E85 have seen substantial sales
of these products.
Bloomberg.com is reporting comments which they are spinning as indicating as Obama being willing to continue similar
levels of support for
ethanol as the Bush administration.
The 107 million tons
of grain that went to U.S.
ethanol distilleries in 2009 was enough to feed 330 million people for one year at average world consumption
levels.
At this
level,
ethanol would still replace only approximately 10 %
of the volume
of gasoline used, and it is questionable whether we would ever want to shift so much
of our corn production to
ethanol.
Now, the
ethanol lobby has managed to do on the Federal
level what they couldn't in California, convince Congress to put industry interests ahead
of the environment.
For perspective, the estimated 114 million tons
of grain used to produce
ethanol in 2009 in the United States is the food supply for 370 million people at average world grain consumption
levels.
At this production
level, corn - based
ethanol would replace about 10 %
of the volume (or about 7.2 %
of the energy content)
of the US gasoline supply.
The thing is that at some
level, the success
of Brazil's
ethanol program depends on the productivity
of its sugar plantations and on the availability
of cheap (almost slave) labor.
The
level of gasoline consumption limits the amount
of ethanol that may be used in the gasoline pool at any fixed blending
level, such as the 10 %
ethanol blend (E10) that is predominant in the current U.S. gasoline supply.