Studies consistently show that smokers have lower plasma and leukocyte vitamin C
levels than nonsmokers, due in part to increased oxidative stress [8].
Not exact matches
The
levels of nicotine and other chemicals throughout their houses — including the babies» rooms — were about five to seven times higher
than in houses of
nonsmokers.
In a 2008 study, scientists at the Peninsula Medical School in the U.K. assessed the well - being of nearly 10,000 people over the age of 50 and found that smokers in the group reported lower -
than - average
levels of pleasure and less satisfaction with their lives
than the
nonsmokers.
The researchers used blood
levels of cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine, as a marker for secondhand smoke exposure in more
than 20,000
nonsmokers.