The Carnegie Effect: Elevating Practical Training over
Liberal Education in Curricular Reform
Born of a family high in the imperial administration, Chrysostom enjoyed an extended
liberal education in philosophy and rhetoric.
I am sure Pavlos Papadopoulos is right to emphasize the place of liberty and
liberal education in his defence of the American institutions to which he refers.
His College: The Undergraduate Experience in America (Harper & Row, 328 pp., $ 19.95), a report sponsored by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, describes the dusky condition of
liberal education in recent years, but he writes with the hope of a sunrise in mind.
At the present time much of what is called
liberal education in the arts and sciences is organized as a collection of specialized studies.
Not exact matches
In the future, Sims predicts that companies like Codecademy, which teaches people how to code online, will become a more viable alternative to the traditional
liberal arts
education.
However, there is increasing evidence that the STEM shortage is a myth and, as Fareed Zakaria points out
in his book, In Defense of a Liberal Education, what we most need to improve is communication skill
in his book,
In Defense of a Liberal Education, what we most need to improve is communication skill
In Defense of a
Liberal Education, what we most need to improve is communication skills.
Men respond to increases
in the unemployment rates by shifting away from (
in order of magnitude of the shift)
education,
liberal arts and history, literature and language, psychology and sociology.
The new
Liberal government will face some serious challenges, especially
in two issues little discussed
in the campaign:
education and environment.
B.C.'s renewed
Liberal government faces so many unchanged challenges, but
in particular a public
education system that's still crying out for cash.
This past Sunday the
liberal leader, Justin Trudeau, in an interview on CBC's French - language service Radio Canada, said that a Liberal government would give priority to infrastructure investment, education and research over tax
liberal leader, Justin Trudeau,
in an interview on CBC's French - language service Radio Canada, said that a
Liberal government would give priority to infrastructure investment, education and research over tax
Liberal government would give priority to infrastructure investment,
education and research over tax relief.
«Since 2001, Christy Clark and the B.C.
Liberals have dragged public
education funding
in this province from the second best
in Canada to the second worst.
80 per cent of new jobs
in British Columbia will require some post-secondary
education and under the B.C.
Liberals, the province's apprenticeship program is a mess and tuition and debt for college and university students are at an all - time high.
«The B.C.
Liberals have made it next to impossible for young British Columbians to access the training and
education they need to apply for jobs
in their own communities, and the results of this short sighted planning is an economic crisis among young people
in this province,» said Eby.
The B.C.
Liberals have had two MLAs assigned as spokespeople on advanced
education, yet neither of them have asked a question on behalf of students
in Question Period
in 2017 or 2018.
VICTORIA — B.C.
Liberal leadership candidate Michael de Jong must think people
in B.C. have forgotten 16 years of B.C.
Liberal neglect on housing, child care and
education as he announces things he refused to deliver while he was the...
VICTORIA — B.C.
Liberal leadership candidate Michael de Jong must think people
in B.C. have forgotten 16 years of B.C.
Liberal neglect on housing, child care and
education as he announces things he refused to deliver while he was the minister of finance.
Routledge said «People
in B.C. also won't forget the B.C.
Liberal 16 - year war on
education, and stubborn refusal to bring
in affordable child care despite the crisis forming under their watch.»
So instead of recommending Jaume, I'll turn you to what is, so far, a pretty solid recent collection on Tocqueville, which I know contains one particularly rich essay, «Tocquevillean Thoughts on Higher
Education in the Middle East,» by Joshua Mitchell, a leading participant in ongoing efforts to introduce genuine liberal arts education to the Arab world, in Quatar and Iraq spec
Education in the Middle East,» by Joshua Mitchell, a leading participant
in ongoing efforts to introduce genuine
liberal arts
education to the Arab world, in Quatar and Iraq spec
education to the Arab world,
in Quatar and Iraq specifically.
This way of thinking about
education reappeared among the Romans
in the expression liberalia studia, «
liberal studies» or studies liberated from the concerns of practical doing, studies concerned with all the activities that belong to «play.»
1Gates is one of the authors whose essays are included
in a collection edited by Darryl L. Gless and Barbara Hernstein Smith, The Politics of
Liberal Education (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1990).
As to curriculum, Dupré points out that many Catholic schools have reduced the ideal of a Catholic
liberal education to «a few courses on religion, ethics, and a smattering of philosophy
in an otherwise wholly pragmatically oriented curriculum.»
Movement toward such a new contract has begun already
in several states, most notably California, where the
liberal emphasis on
education and training has been combined with the conservative emphasis on demanding something
in exchange for a welfare check.
Second, it is trying to more thoroughly explain, and
in the light of my Tocquevillian /
Liberal Education sociology of middle class music / identity, why the transition from rock n» roll to Rock occurred
in the first place, and why it set a certain pattern of middle - class mixtery - music that was doomed from the beginning to fall into its now - obvious mode of Perpetual Repetition.
Recent defenses of the Greek ideal of
liberal education are couched
in terms of «forms of knowledge» or publicly distinguishable ways of understanding and organizing experience that are structured around distinctive sets of concepts, statements, and tests against experience (LE 113 - 118).
Americans are deceived into believing expressing one's own belief
in public except for promoting common, collective immorality is unacceptable, thanks to
liberal media and
liberal education.
City
liberals have an irrational fear of guns that could be cured with a little
education in the country.
Robinson reminded us of the original, authentically neo-Puritanical Oberlin: The only college
in America at the time which offered a
liberal education to both blacks and women, and the place where everyone — including the professors — both studied and did useful work.
So the reason THE FEDERALIST is
LIBERAL EDUCATION is that's a great tool for teaching how to follow partisan but deep political arguments
in tough — but not that tough (each FEDERALIST is pretty self - contained and short, for one thing)-- texts.
What is even more disappointing is how this attitude of
liberal irony seems to downplay what is at stake
in education.
The group that held this conviction the most explicitly, and who acted on it
in the largest sector of independent higher
education — that which belonged to the
Liberal Protestants — is well represented by William DeWitt Hyde, elected president of Bowdoin College
in 1885 at the age of 26:
The conclusions drawn by Bruce A. Kimball
in Orators and Philosophers: A History of the Idea of
Liberal Education (Teachers College Press, 292 pp., $ 19.95) are of a different kind.
Liberal education —
in contrast to vocational
education,
in the usual sense of that term — is fundamental
in that it is concerned with the ends of all living, toward which both labor and leisure are aimed.
From his vantage point as president of Harvard, Bok analyzes the dilemmas of
liberal education, showing how its coexistence with the demands of professional schools
in times of change and uncertainty requires its advocates to set it on a sound course.
In education for true liberty, whether in work or play, it thus appears that the spirit of liberal learning should prevai
In education for true liberty, whether
in work or play, it thus appears that the spirit of liberal learning should prevai
in work or play, it thus appears that the spirit of
liberal learning should prevail.
Kimball's Orators and Philosophers traces two distinct traditions
in liberal education.
Under modern conditions, with changes occurring so rapidly that most specific occupational preparation becomes quickly out of date, it even appears that a fundamental
liberal education is the best vocational
education, for it develops the powers of imagination needed to meet new situations and the understanding of interrelationships required by life
in an increasingly interdependent civilization.
In fact, it has at length become evident that the content of a study is not what makes it «liberal» or otherwise, and that any subject of study can be included in a liberal education, provided it is treated in a liberal fashio
In fact, it has at length become evident that the content of a study is not what makes it «
liberal» or otherwise, and that any subject of study can be included
in a liberal education, provided it is treated in a liberal fashio
in a
liberal education, provided it is treated
in a liberal fashio
in a
liberal fashion.
Liberal education is
in trouble today, he contends, because its proponents do not know its past and do not understand the historical tensions that could be exploited to give it new life.
By demonstrating how accommodations have been reached between contrasting traditions
in liberal education, Kimball compels his readers to rethink their understandings.
If modern
liberal education is to provide for the nurture of free men, it must regain the ideal of generality which characterized the traditional
liberal arts, but it must do so without sacrificing the variety and scope made possible by modern advances
in knowledge.
From this point of view,
liberal education may appropriately be concerned with anything
in the whole range of human experience.
The «fun principle» inherent
in recreation has infected
liberal education and this problem is discussed
in detail.
Thus, an unlimited range of subjects are appropriate to
liberal education, provided they are taught
in a
liberal manner.
Kimball, whose research seems to have taken him into every debate on
liberal education through more than two millennia, draws his vast findings together
in two contrasting models.
In this respect ideal modern
liberal education agrees with the allegedly useless classical
education.
To assert that modern
education should be infused with the ideals of recreation is to affirm the centrality of
liberal studies
in the curriculum.
The eclipse of
liberal education, as Allan Bloom recounts it
in The Closing of the American Mind (Simon & Schuster, 392 pp., $ 18.95), occurred at Cornell University
in 1969.
By focusing on the well - being of students after graduation
in relation to their undergraduate program, the report returned to a basic premise of a
liberal - arts
education: moral formation for civic life.
The original intention behind a
liberal - arts
education in the ancient world was to provide moral and cultural formation.