1, No. 2 (Summer 1961), pp. 12 — 18; Ralph Raico, The Place of Religion in
the Liberal Philosophy of Constant, Tocqueville, and Lord Acton (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1970), p. 67; and Raul A. Rahe, Soft Despotism, Democracy's Drift: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Tocqueville, & the Modern Prospect (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009), pp. 143 — 280.
Inspired by
the liberal philosophy of Bentham, in the 1800s Robert Owen proved that commercial success went hand in hand with valuing workers.
The Renaissance insight of the possibility of indefinite moral improvement does not mean that Niebuhr returned to
a liberal philosophy of progress for the social order.
Rather because it excludes faith it also excludes philosophical reason, thereby deciding all ultimate questions in advance on the basis of
a liberal philosophy of nature and reason so ubiquitous as to be invisible.
Not exact matches
Liberal MLA Mary Polak (Langley) was instrumental as a Surrey School Board trustee in banning gay - positive books from Surrey Schools: The book ban was later struck down by the Supreme Court
of Canada which said «instead
of proceeding on the basis
of respect for all types
of families, the Board proceeded on an exclusionary
philosophy, acting on the concern
of certain parents about the morality
of same - sex relationships, without considering the interest
of same - sex parented families and the children who belong to them in receiving equal recognition and respect in the school system.»
The fact that I attempt, very carefully, to show how a Christian public
philosophy needs to take into account the contending views
of various Christians» as well as our entire
liberal / conservative political tradition» does not weaken my appeal for something more fully, integrally, and distinctively Christian.
The purpose is to underscore what ancient
philosophy had understood about itself and the purpose
of the
liberal arts.
In the pages
of the Wall Street Journal, Peggy Noonan wonders if a string
of failures for the Obama administration counts as mounting evidence not only against his primary claim to rule, executive competence, but also against the undergirding premises
of liberal political
philosophy.
Yet it is surely a sign
of the impoverishment
of common culture and the common good — and an index
of the degree to which
liberal order has succeeded in establishing itself as both — that we are virtually required to equate love
of country with devotion to the animating
philosophy of the regime rather than to, say, the tales
of our youth, the lay
of the land and the bend in the road, and «peace and quiet and good tilled earth.»
It was also the most helpful for one concerned with nature, science,
philosophy,
liberal religion, and good writing — all
of which my wife had learned to appreciate before I met her.
«Only relatively late were the more rational branches
of education added... and the system
of liberal arts, invented...; finally
philosophy was added,» [12] above all, from the second century on, «divine Plato.»
Broadly speaking, we may characterize the civic project
of American Christianity as the attempt to harmonize Christianity and
liberal order and to anchor American public
philosophy in the substance
of Protestant morality, Catholic social teaching, or some version
of natural law that might qualify as public reason.
As to curriculum, Dupré points out that many Catholic schools have reduced the ideal
of a Catholic
liberal education to «a few courses on religion, ethics, and a smattering
of philosophy in an otherwise wholly pragmatically oriented curriculum.»
This dual focus on reason and ethics similarly explains the close attention religious
liberals have paid to the sciences — physics as a source for better cosmologies, and the biological and social sciences as a source for both ethics and
philosophies of history.
By the end
of his long life in 1935, Holmes was virtually a national monument, and
liberal intellectuals found it convenient to portray him positively as a forerunner
of the new governing
philosophy.
The communitarian critique
of liberalism, whatever one may think
of it as
philosophy, has succeeded in reminding
liberals that liberalism does have social and cultural presuppositions, and that these must be attended to if liberalism is to survive.
In recent years, conservative Aristotelian - Thomists like Patrick Deneen and Alasdair MacIntyre have made the argument that a moral
philosophy entailing a substantive account
of human happiness or fulfillment is simply incompatible with the American
liberal - democratic political order.
Randall E. Auxier is Associate Professor
of Philosophy and Director
of the Institute
of Liberal Arts at Oklahoma City University in Oklahoma City, OK 73106 He is also Editor
of the journal, The Personalist Forum.
In the General Introduction to the series
of which this book was one, R. Gregor Smith says that «neither the idealist nor the linguistic
philosophy, neither the
liberal nor the neo-Calvinist nor the neo-Thomist theology is able itself to speak properly to the needs
of our time.»
While Crosby's interest in this article is limited to Tertullian's quandary (and our own)
of relating the elements
of the Christian university, that is,
philosophy, literature, history, and the
liberal arts, to the life
of redemption and faith, the underlying issue at stake seems easily to extend beyond intellectual culture.
So we read, on the first count, that
philosophy is prized in Silicon Valley; or, in arguments made popular by Fareed Zakaria, the
liberal arts are essential for innovation and so the promotion
of prosperity.
Roe became so quickly institutionalized because it reflects a
philosophy held by many in our society (whether «
liberal» or «conservative») that the greatest right is the right to privacy and that the power
of the state must regard itself as a means thereto.
I'll leave it to others to debate his definitions
of liberalism and other political
philosophies, and there's a whole other debate to be had about whether his leadership
of the
Liberal Democrat party was doomed by his Christian faith, as he claims, or his failure to return a higher number
of MPs at this year's General Election.
Liberal philosophy rejected this requirement
of human self - limitation.
This debate is further evidence
of religions ability to leverage post modern
liberal philosophy to the advantage
of divisive groups.
The sense
of the end
of history has been expressed, both in the extraordinary popularity
of dystopias, as well as, paradoxically, in
liberal philosophy that does not lack utopian traits (Francis Fukuyama).
He is editor - elect
of Religious Education, editor
of Philosophy of Education 1992, and the author
of numerous articles, including «Science and Spirituality: Tradition and Interpretation in
Liberal Education,» which will appear in Curriculum Inquiry.
If this can be done we shall have passed beyond the crisis
of liberal Christianity; for the
liberal view
of the relation
of Christian love to moral problems is in difficulty today precisely because the
philosophy of history on which it is based does not sufficiently recognize the tragic obstacles which are set in the way
of the life
of love.
Both
liberal political
philosophy and
liberal Christianity have put a large measure
of trust in the achievement
of the good society through establishment
of a legal constitutional order which embodies the essential ideals
of justice and equality.
He graduated with a
liberal studies degree and down the road plans to pursue graduate studies in
philosophy and theology with the intent
of being a professor.]
The students at these levels may not master the finer points
of Aristotelian
philosophy, but they at least gain an introduction to the history and greatest books
of western civilization --- which is to say, they're receiving a better
liberal arts education than most
of today's college students.
Oakeshott consistently focused both on the essence
of the activity (poetry,
philosophy,
liberal learning) and on the character
of the individual who engages in it.
The title
of his essay is «John Rawls and the
Liberal Faith,» and the occasion is the publication
of Rawls» Lectures on the History
of Moral
Philosophy.
Unfortunately, one
of the main differences between the
liberal and conservative
philosophies is that conservative's believe it is their personal responsibility to help care for mankind and
liberals believe that it is a collective responsibility.
It is a beautiful example
of how two entirely bogus
philosophies — Freudianism and Marxism — can be made to look impressive and authoritative through the
liberal use
of scientific jargon and an air
of authorial detachment.
Part
of the problem is that
liberals, because they are always looking for ways to recast the faith in new concepts and categories, easily fall prey to the latest jargons
of science,
philosophy, psychology and sociology.
Moreover, he shares the
liberal concern that interpreters
of the Bible should be in dialogue with all that has gone on in «the great romance
of culture «13 and all that is happening in contemporary experience, in Ricoeur's hands interpretation is always confronted with the perspective
of «counter disciplines»: physiology, psychoanalysis sociology, anthropology, linguistics, the history
of philosophy.
But in the past seven years it has re-established itself with a talented staff and strong denominational backing, and again offers a varied list
of philosophy, current affairs, social criticism,
liberal theology and belles - lettres.
In the 1940s it was a widely respected source
of both general trade books and works
of liberal philosophy and religion, publishing figures like Albert Schweitzer, James Baldwin and Arnold Toynbee.
The West wants a
philosophy of authentic freedom, even as its
liberal ideology pushes it away.
I've long had the sense that Msgr. Ellis's article was retrospectively misinterpreted as a relentless polemic against Catholic colleges and universities mired in the tar - pits
of Neo-Scholasticism and intellectually anorexic as a result; on the contrary, it's possible to read Ellis as calling for Catholic institutions
of higher learning to play to their putative strengths — the
liberal arts, including most especially
philosophy and theology — rather than aping the emerging American multiversity,
of which the University
of California at Berkeley was then considered the paradigm.
Many
liberals were convinced that the
philosophy of religion could pronounce conclusions about religious questions without Christian presuppositions.
Proponents
of increased public spending refer repeatedly to our «starved public sector,» and they look to the potential peace dividend as an opportunity to return to
liberal social programs fallen on lean days because
of budget restrictions and the conservative social
philosophy of the Reagan and Bush administrations.
Suppose that it is true that the
philosophy of the
liberal society is inferior to, say, Catholic social thought on these two points.
The
liberal sociopolitical theory
of the Enlightenment, on the contrary, was «utilitarian in its ethical outlook, and atomistic in its social
philosophy.
A minority
of cultivated men (and a few women) went on from grammar to rhetoric, to the «encyclical studies» which included arithmetic, music and other «
liberal arts», and some ventured into
philosophy.
Whatever is distinctive about Judaism has been left out
of account either because it does not accord with the
liberal consensus or because Jews lack a public
philosophy of adequate complexity to mediate the values
of their tradition to the culture at large.
Born
of a family high in the imperial administration, Chrysostom enjoyed an extended
liberal education in
philosophy and rhetoric.
An early work in political thought influenced by Whitehead's
philosophy that stresses reason, individual freedom, and
liberal democracy is Samuel H. Beers The City
of Reason (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1949).
To be sure, there were examples
of fourth - down
philosophies more
liberal than the norm.