To reckon with Barth is to encounter one whose theology later inspired
liberation theologians in Latin America and antiapartheid theologians in South Africa — a theologian who felt that what you pray for, you must also work for.
To reckon with Barth, then, is to encounter one whose theology later inspired
liberation theologians in Latin America and antiapartheid theologians in South Africa — a theologian who felt that what you pray for, you must also work for.
And we North Americans should not claim to be
liberation theologians in the Latin American mold.
This does not mean that when we follow
liberation theologians in the turn to praxis, our method will be exactly the same as theirs.
Not exact matches
Yet Benedict was suspicious of
liberation theologians because some aligned themselves with political movements that sought to overthrow repressive governments
in Latin America, other historians say.
As such, Walker's central challenge to process thought becomes his own theological struggle for coherence
in a metaphysical scheme that denies what he affirms as fundamental to a black
liberation theologian, i.e., that the most inclusive concept of God is the God of the oppressed.
Under the influence of the recent varieties of
liberation theologies we are learning to appreciate this way of theologizing, and some of the more creative work
in the interpretation of Wesley and the Wesleyan tradition has drawn on correlations of theological method with the
liberation theologians.
If it is the task of
liberation theology to speak from the point of view of the victims of social and economic injustice, what is the appropriate response of those
theologians in the oppressor community who hear and want to support the aspirations of the oppressed?
Occasionally
liberation theologians suggest that injustice is a function of capitalism and would be overcome more or less automatically
in a socialist society.
The
liberation theologian does not first work out questions of the nature of God and Christ and the church
in one context, such as that of the academic community, and then apply these answers to the social situation.
In alliance with
liberation theologians and other concerned Christians, they have had some success.
It may be even more difficult for
liberation theologians to admit that there are values
in the perspective of the oppressor when they see so clearly the marks of interest
in the structures of society the oppressor has organized and
in the ideology by which these are justified.
The
liberation theologians see that stance as too detached from the real choices, at least
in Latin America.
The question now is whether there is any point of contact on the side of
liberation theology for the concerns of process
theologians in areas to which
liberation theologians have paid less attention.
There is nothing
in the social location of
liberation theologians to prevent this.
Even
in Latin America we suspect that there is an indigenous perspective that comes closer to ours than to that of many
liberation theologians.
Whatever is said
in justification of the practice of process
theologians in the past, however, it must also be recognized that
in the encounter with
liberation theologians we are called to repent.
A third reason for selecting political theology rather than
liberation theology for discussion
in this book is that other process
theologians have begun the dialogue with
liberation theology, and I am confident that this will continue.
But what makes today's left so sure that economic justice and sexual
liberation coincide
in the way, say, that truth, beauty, and goodness do
in the schemes of
theologians?
Bonhoeffer has probably had more influence
in South Africa on
liberation and contextual theologies than any other European
theologian in the 20th century.
This has happened especially among Latin American
liberation theologians, who have worked out the full gamut of Christian doctrines
in a way that can lay claim to being a continuation and transformation of the whole tradition.
This failure can be illustrated with the same example, for although Marxists on the whole have been less sexist
in their attitudes than have psychoanalysts, they appear only a little less deficient when viewed
in the light of contemporary feminist consciousness.37 Or, again, use of Marxist sociology by Latin American
theologians of
liberation has done little to free them from implicit anti-Judaism
in their theological formulations.
I'm actually glad about it because it gave
liberation theologians an opportunity to share about
liberation theology
in a more public way.
In contrast, traditional Catholic churches serve vast numbers of people who have little or nothing in common, and they are often impersonal «supermarkets for the sacraments,» as some liberation theologians call the
In contrast, traditional Catholic churches serve vast numbers of people who have little or nothing
in common, and they are often impersonal «supermarkets for the sacraments,» as some liberation theologians call the
in common, and they are often impersonal «supermarkets for the sacraments,» as some
liberation theologians call them.
Sigmund overlooks the way Gustavo Gutiérrez and other
liberation theologians themselves qualified their relation to Marxism and to revolution, even
in the early days.
Through a series of brief questions at the end of his book, Sigmund invites
liberation theologians to seek ways of fusing capitalist market «efficiency» with the «preferential love for the poor,» to consider how private property is not always oppression but may
in fact free people from it, to develop liberalism's ideal of «equal treatment under the law,» to nurture the «fragile new democracies»
in Latin America, and, finally, to develop «a spirituality of socially concerned democracy, whether capitalist or socialist
in its economic form,» rather than «denouncing dependency, imperialism, and capitalist exploitation.»
In a chapter devoted to Chile in the early 1970s, Sigmund argues that liberation theologians there became too enthusiastic about political revolution in a socialist mode, but he gives little if any attention to U.S. political involvement
In a chapter devoted to Chile
in the early 1970s, Sigmund argues that liberation theologians there became too enthusiastic about political revolution in a socialist mode, but he gives little if any attention to U.S. political involvement
in the early 1970s, Sigmund argues that
liberation theologians there became too enthusiastic about political revolution
in a socialist mode, but he gives little if any attention to U.S. political involvement
in a socialist mode, but he gives little if any attention to U.S. political involvements.
(
Liberation theologians are scarcely mentioned
in his otherwise comprehensive bibliography.)
Robert McAfee Brown, whose name is symbolic for engaged
theologian and ethicist, is perhaps best known for being able to write clearly, for example,
in Theology
in a New Key: Responding to
Liberation Theology and Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar.
Whether we find ourselves as
theologians in the camp of the oppressor or the oppressed, what we have to interpret is a gospel of
liberation.
Thus, there is a key subtext
in Sigmund's book, a kind of subliminal message to be received by North American readers already caught up
in celebrating perestroika: «Come now,
liberation theologians, announce this day whom you shall serve, the revolution of old or the democracies that are growing
in this bright new day.»
One of the premier
liberation theologians, Juan Luis Segundo, has said that «Latin American theology has been mainly interested
in going back to the primitive circumstances where,
in the proximity of Jesus of Nazareth, Christians began to do theology.»
Sigmund, who is strongly critical of liberationists» rejections of capitalism, also takes Novak to task for trusting to «the magic of the market» and for being «no more willing to engage
in criticism of capitalism than
liberation theologians are of socialism.»
Seen against the background of McGovern's book, however, Sigmund's invitation to
liberation theologians to make an either - or choice between «revolution or democracy» seems too simple, and
in the long run it obscures the kind of fundamental freedoms for which Latin America still awaits.
Whether it be conflict from his childhood when he was raised
in Muslim household, or from his time
in Hawaii when his Communist mentor likely eschewed any religion, or during college bringing him closer to a community likely agnostic at best, atheist perhaps, followed by years
in which he sat listening to Black
Liberation Theologian Wright, his relationship with Christianity's basic tenet is uneasy to say the least.
The interpretation developed
in the base Christian communities was paralleled by the work of
theologians and biblical scholars, who articulated the principles of
liberation hermeneutics in a series of important studies (see, especially Leonardo Boff and Clodovis Boff, Introducing Liberation Theology, and J. Severino Croatto, Biblical Hermeneutics: Toward a Theory of Reading in the Production of
liberation hermeneutics
in a series of important studies (see, especially Leonardo Boff and Clodovis Boff, Introducing
Liberation Theology, and J. Severino Croatto, Biblical Hermeneutics: Toward a Theory of Reading in the Production of
Liberation Theology, and J. Severino Croatto, Biblical Hermeneutics: Toward a Theory of Reading
in the Production of Meaning).
In the question - answer session that followed the lecture, Pannenberg called on Christian theologians to follow the lead of the early church fathers and offer a more creative approach to the task of doing theology in the face of the world's injustices than that found in Marxist - oriented liberation theologie
In the question - answer session that followed the lecture, Pannenberg called on Christian
theologians to follow the lead of the early church fathers and offer a more creative approach to the task of doing theology
in the face of the world's injustices than that found in Marxist - oriented liberation theologie
in the face of the world's injustices than that found
in Marxist - oriented liberation theologie
in Marxist - oriented
liberation theologies.
This is,
in part, what
liberation theologians of the Third World have been trying to tell us.
It has been raised again more recently
in the face of the cultural challenges to dominant western theological formulations by
liberation, feminist and Asian
theologians.
Christian
liberation theologians have been clear
in their emphasis on human rights of the peoples oppressed due to racism, colonialism or gender.
In this regard,
liberation theologians have understood Jesus well, for they experienced the setting of his sayings as they themselves lived among the poor and oppressed of South America.
After relating his personal experience with homosexuals
in counseling and after analyzing the contemporary movement toward gay
liberation, Williams devotes successive chapters to a discussion of four social scientists» views of homosexuality, to an analysis of the Biblical teaching, and finally to a presentation of the positions of three representative
theologians - Barth (traditional), Thielicke (moderating), and McNeill (accepting).
I Background and Context Several preunderstandings inform my approach and participation
in this welcome dialogue between process and
liberation theologians.
But, as Ogden notes with respect to
liberation theologians, they «focus on the existential meaning of God for us without dealing at all adequately with the metaphysical being of God
in himself».22 To reject the conceptual task of theology reflects an inadequate understanding of how faith functions.
Kappen,
Liberation theology and Marxism, «There are a number of liberation theologians who employ Marxian methodology and terminology in their
Liberation theology and Marxism, «There are a number of
liberation theologians who employ Marxian methodology and terminology in their
liberation theologians who employ Marxian methodology and terminology
in their writings.
In general
liberation theologians have given more emphasis to description of the situation than to prescribing economic alternatives.
In dialectically articulating our solidarity with the victims of injustice,
liberation theologians provide the theological dimensions of a much larger contemporary n7lOvement among scientists, technologists and scholars.
Ratzinger's position
in the Curia makes it clear that he is not simply speaking for himself, but
in the name of the Vatican, which has been carrying on an undercover investigation of
liberation theologians.
Against sacralism,
liberation theologians point to the many ideological distortions of Christian faith to legitimate dominative power - complexes and value - conflicts
in which that faith is used to victimize the poor, women, non-European races, the environment, and the defenseless.
At the same time, he directed some critical comments to the
liberation theologians, thereby underscoring some of the points made earlier
in the conference by Schubert Ogden.