Sentences with word «libitum»

Nutrient balance and energy expenditure during ad libitum feeding of high - fat and high - carbohydrate diets in humans.

«There is a growing body of research which has shown that diets which use one to seven day periods of complete or partial fasting alternated with ad libitum food intake, are not more effective for weight loss than conventional continuous dieting,» she said.

Mice under time - restricted feeding have an equivalent energy intake from a high - fat diet as those with ad libitum access yet are protected against obesity, hyperinsulinaemia and hepatic steatosis [5, 6].

Ghrelin AUC values measured after 12 wk of ad libitum high - protein diet consumption during CRC3 were significantly greater than were the values measured during visit CRC1 (Table 6).

Appetite regulatory hormone responses to various dietary proteins differ by BMI status despite similar reductions in ad libitum energy intake.

Pulse consumption under less rigorous feeding conditions (e.g. ad libitum dietary intake, except for the provided pulses and control foods, with advice given to maintain usual dietary and exercise habits) over 2 — 16 wk also did not affect body weight (112 — 116).

There were no significant time effects within the ad libitum periods, as assessed by diet × days of diet or diet × week interactions, or any significant period (order) or period × diet effects.

After this stage, subjects were randomly allocated to 1 of the 2 diets (LC or MC) and were instructed to eat ad libitum for a 4 - wk period (days 4 — 31).

The subjects were allowed to consume selected low — vitamin A and low - fat foods, such as wheat flat bread, lentils, and white fruit and vegetables ad libitum at the breakfast meal and at the midafternoon snack to allow for differences in individual caloric requirements.

Conclusion «The present study demonstrates extended morning fasting does not result in compensatory intake at an ad libitum lunch meal in obese individuals,» the researchers concluded.

First of all, they were «asked» to follow an ad - libitum paleo diet.

Protein deficiency is a strong driver of appetite, especially during pregnancy, so it's likely that if the mice had been allowed to feed ad libitum there would have been no problems on a 10 % protein chow.

Furthermore, even with a really good ad libitum plan, you have no choice but to be careful about eating high calorie foods with low satiety.

«There were no differences between groups in the... hunger and satiety scores taken before protein ingestion or after the overnight period before ad libitum breakfast ingestion...»

Eating a modified Atkins diet, which mostly just means they stay in the induction phase instead of adding back carbs, typically they are in ketosis, Even though they eat ad libitum [Kos2013].

AIN93G - based diets were fed ad libitum beginning 1 month prior to tumor implantations, and were continued throughout the study.

In two uncontrolled studies, ad libitum provision of a traditional Native Hawaiian diet, which is rich in fruits and vegetables, led to reduced weight in overweight Hawaiians.

Ad libitum fluid intakes (SD) of calorie - free, caffeine - free beverages did not differ significantly between diets (1.655 ± 1.05 and 1.662 ± 1.12 kg for the LC diet and MC diet, respectively).

Proponents of dry food cite the dental health benefits, the ability to feed ad - libitum thereby more appropriately mimicking the natural pattern of food intake in the cat (Kane, 1981), and the esoteric pleasure of consuming food that is crunchy and requires chewing.

All mice were housed in our Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care - accredited barrier facility on a 12 h light / dark cycle, and given ad libitum access to food (NIH31 Diet, Harlan no. 7917) and water.

This sustained decrease in spontaneous caloric intake resulted in a constant rate of weight loss during the 12 - wk ad libitum high - protein diet, which amounted to 4.9 ± 0.5 kg lost by the end of the study (Figure 1).

Discussion: Previous studies showed an increase in orexigenic neurotransmitters production in IF, inducing hunger and hyperphagia in the ad libitum feeding days.

Replacement of dietary fat by sucrose or starch: effects on 14 d ad libitum energy intake, energy expenditure and body weight in formerly obese and never - obese subjects.

The role of low - fat diets in body weight control: a meta - analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies