However,
life history theory suggests that these themes, and their counterparts, including cooperation, generosity, and gender similarities, represent two sides of the same coin — all are consequences of reproductive trade - offs made throughout development.
Not exact matches
PAR models are also consistent with broader
life history theory (Charnov, 1993) in
suggesting that enhanced pro-inflammatory tendencies in young adulthood may be triggered by adverse social circumstances during childhood even if such adjustments carry with them the cost of longer - term negative health implications (cf. Belsky et al., 1991; Gibbons et al., 2012).
Life -
history theory suggests that given finite time, limited budgets, and the basic tenet that resources used for one purpose can not be used for another, individuals must make trade - offs among investment in their own growth and maintenance, their current reproduction and any future reproduction [3,4].