Better understanding of how particular
life history traits of species predict vulnerability
Seawater acidification by CO2 in a coastal lagoon environment: Effects on
life history traits of juvenile mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Experimental results indicate that
life history traits of reef fishes are remarkably tolerant to CO2 levels that could occur in the ocean by the end of this century, however, sensory systems and behaviour are severely affected.
The team is trying to understand
life history traits of benthos at the initial stage and the influence of ocean currents in order to find out how these organisms expand their habitat and respond to environmental changes.
Not exact matches
«Usually, several species
of wildlife
live in a forest habitat, due to their biological
traits like
life history, strategy and diet, and their responses to livestock introduction are different too,» said Zhang, who also is an associate professor at China West Normal University.
Studying them has yielded insights into the workings
of nature, including the surprising fact that the composition
of ecosystems may be influenced far more by propagule pressure — the persistence with which new species are introduced — than by the
life -
history traits of organisms or by competition between species.
Unintentional selection in captivity can lead to rapid changes in critical
life -
history traits that may reduce the success
of supplementation or reintroduction programs.
Furthermore, we showed that
life -
history traits related to reproduction
of species with sexual size dimorphism and bi-parental care can vary exclusively with body condition
of the sex contributing the most to reproduction.
Yet body mass, an important component
of the physiological state
of an organism, can affect key
life -
history traits such as survival, chick mass and breeding success and population dynamics.
«With our results
of a negative relationship between predation pressure and longevity that is largely independent
of other key
life history traits we were able to confirm the universality
of the 50 year old evolutionary theory
of aging on a broad geographical scale» concludes Mihai Valcu, first author
of the study.
And
life history evolution involves strategic tradeoffs in terms
of how an animal is using resources across these
traits.
Artist's reconstructions based on
life -
history traits inferred from the study
of new fossil remains.
An alternative possibility is that the associations
of ecology and / or
life history are related to convergent exon - coding mutations for those
traits in avian genomes (89, 90).
Adds Dr. Patrick Jodice
of Clemson University, an expert in reproductive energetics who was not involved in the study, «When we examine
life history traits we tend to see commonalities within taxonomic families, but Rizzolo et al. demonstrated that within the Gaviidae, Red - throated Loons appear to be quite unique.
Tyrosine Detoxification Is an Essential
Trait in the
Life History of Blood - Feeding Arthropods.
An experimental study with size - selectively harvested zebrafish that began in 2006 at the Leibniz - Institute
of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries in Berlin, Germany reveals that size - selective harvesting causes changes in key
life -
history traits, leading to low maximum body size and poor reproductive output.
«These changes in
life history traits and population dynamics likely reduced and / or removed populations
of many species, including important components
of the food web,» in turn shrinking the food chain, scientists wrote in the new report.
Therefore, the aims
of my PhD were to 1) determine thermal tolerance ranges
of early development and survival
of coral larvae 2) assess the extent to which this tolerance varies across space, specifically I aimed to test whether high latitude species have a broader tolerance and 3) test whether difference between adult coral assemblages across a hypothesized dispersal barrier (Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island) can be predicted by
life history traits related to the dispersive larval stages (e.g., mode
of larval development, mode
of larval nutrition), adult ecology, and / or environmental parameters.
Female
life -
history traits in a species pair
of threespine stickleback in Mud Lake, Alaska.
While no correlation exists between relative neonatal weight and eye or orbit diameters, eye and orbit diameters have positive correlations with some, but not all,
of the
life history traits under study.
The identification
of individuals within a population and the collection
of reliable information on distribution, habitat use, and
life history traits are the basic requirement for behavioral and ecological studies
of a species.
Judging the effects
of climate change on extinction may be easier than previously thought, according to a paper entitled, «
Life history and spatial
traits predict extinction risk due to climate change,» published today in the journal Nature Climate Change.
In other words, children's experiences play a part in whether a
trait leads to positive or negative outcomes, and the
history of a child's experiences with a given situation or another person becomes increasingly important in the child's
life.
Negative correlations have been reported between bilateral amygdala volume and
life history of aggression (Matthies et al., 2012) and between
trait anger and local gray matter volume in the left amygdala (Reuter et al., 2009) in healthy subjects.