Sentences with phrase «life outcomes associated»

«The potential clinical impact of these results is significant and will allow clinicians to counsel patients effectively in regard to the potential health - related quality - of - life outcomes associated with active surveillance,» Porter said.

Not exact matches

There is no area in social science in which the evidence stacks up so completely on one side: marriage and traditional family life are associated with good outcomes in terms of health, wealth, and other indicators of well - being.

«This is a necessary step that can help save lives and reduce the risk of acute, chronic or fatal outcomes on the playing field,» says Ron Courson, ATC, PT, NREMT - I, CSCS, associate athletic director of sports medicine for the University of Georgia Athletic Association, and author of the NATA's statement.

A substantial body of research now indicates that high levels of involvement by fathers in two parent families are associated with a range of desirable outcomes in children and young people, including: better peer relationships; fewer behaviour problems; lower criminality and substance abuse; higher educational / occupational mobility, relative to that of parents; capacity for empathy; non-traditional attitudes to earning and childcare; more satisfying adult sexual partnerships; and higher self - esteem and life - satisfaction (for reviews see Flouri 2005; Pleck and Masciadrelli 2004).

Like so many things in life the truth is a bit complex: there is no one outcome (good or bad) that can be associated with cosleeping in the form of «bed - sharing, but rather a range of outcomes (from potentially beneficial to dangerous and risky) depending on the overall circumstances within which the cosleeping takes place.

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is associated with a poor quality of life, increased risk of infections, and a poor long term outcome.

While the overall quality of the evidence was very low, fair - quality studies showed that opioid dose reduction was associated with improvements for outcomes such as pain, function, and quality of life.

«We've known for a long time that DHA is associated with improvements in visual, cognitive and behavioral development in early life, but these results suggest that DHA may also have a role in promoting a leaner, healthier growth outcome for children.

Eating more low - pesticide residue fruits and vegetables was not associated with worse pregnancy and live birth outcomes.

To be included in the review, studies had to measure psychosocial, physical and / or cognitive outcomes associated with formal volunteering — such as happiness, physical health, depression, cognitive functioning, feelings of social support and life satisfaction.

«When it comes to understanding how well our nation is helping youth affected by autism, our situation is like driving a car through the fog with no dashboard,» said Paul Shattuck, PhD, leader of the Life Course Outcomes Research Program and an associate professor at Drexel.

«We know prolonged sitting is associated with poor [health] outcomes,» Beddhu told Live Science.

Some epidemiologic evidence suggests that arsenic exposure in utero and early in life may be associated with adverse effects on fetal growth, and on infant and child immune and neurodevelopment outcomes.

«We found that living in areas with greater mixed land use (residential, commercial, industrial, recreational) was associated with poorer perceived health among people with SCI in New Jersey» said Dr. Botticello, senior research scientist in Outcomes & Assessment Research at Kessler Foundation.

Additionally, «Having an earlier age at menarche has been associated with elevated blood pressure and glucose intolerance, increased body fat in early adulthood, or obesity in adulthood, all of which could explain the possible link between the age at menarche and risk of mortality outcomes later in life.»

Deliberately developing these skills can also improve outcomes for low - income children, whose ability to access EF skills may be compromised by the chronic stressors associated with living in poverty.

Preliminary Evidence from California's CORE Districts Brookings, 3/17/16 «A growing body of evidence confirms that student skills not directly captured by tests of academic achievement and ability predict a broad range of academic and life outcomes, even when taking into account differences in cognitive skills,» writes Associate Professor Martin West.

Two outstanding lessons merged into one Power Point that could easily be stretched across three / four lessons lesson (3/4 hours) consisting of; differentiated learning outcomes, starters, plenaries, key terms, exam technique and assessment question practice, based on the social development across life stages as well as an opportunity to identify key theories associated with each aspect of development (PIES) in preparation for the 10 mark exam questions.

Research has shown that vocabulary difficulties at a young age are associated with poor literacy, mental health, and employment outcomes in later life.

Graduating high school is associated with a number of critical life outcomes, ranging from lifetime earnings to incarceration rates.

An emerging body of evidence suggests that integrating STEMM fields with the humanities and arts in higher education is associated with positive learning outcomes that may help students enter the workforce, live enriched lives, and become active and informed citizens, says a new Academies report.

Head Start benefits associated with test scores may fade over time; however, despite that fade, studies have demonstrated that Head Start children have better outcomes later in life (e.g., higher graduation rates).

Using this technology, litigants can visually describe the economic shape and character of the potential economic outcomes of litigation, examine the wealth risk associated with alternative settlement bargaining strategies and «bench - test» the process of making a particular settlement offer or demand before going into a live - fire bargaining situation.

For example, let's just take a look as some of the most common risk factors associated with contracting encephalitis and see how they may also play a factor in the outcome of your life insurance application.

Brief Communication: Physical Abuse of Boys and Possible Associations With Poor Adult Outcomes Holmes & Sammel Annals of Internal Medicine, 143, 2005 Reports on results that found childhood physical abuse was associated later in life with depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, legal troubles, and incarceration.

Experiences in the first 1000 days of life have a crucial influence on child development and health.1 Appropriate early child development (including physical, social and emotional, language and cognitive domains) has consistently been shown to be associated with good health and educational outcomes in childhood and consequent health and employment outcomes in adulthood.2 — 4 Adopting a life course approach, including early intervention, is essential, 5 and investment is therefore needed in effective prenatal and postnatal services to optimise child health, well - being and developmental resilience.6

In studies of sequencing per se, declines in income have been found to be associated with poorer developmental outcomes.6 13 27 Furthermore, economic fluctuations seem especially consequential for children living in poverty, 6 22 and it has been suggested that economic fluctuations may pose even greater risks to development compared with disadvantaged, but stable, economic circumstances.28

Based on life course theory, it was hypothesized that parenting during this period of rapid growth and development would be associated with biological outcomes and self - reported health assessed in young adulthood.

Exposure to adverse early - life environments is associated with a range of negative developmental outcomes, including poor mental and physical health and atypical social functioning.

We also hypothesized that key variables associated with poverty and known to negatively impact child development outcomes, including caregiving support, caregiver education, and stressful life events, would mediate the association between poverty and brain volumes.

Thus, adverse outcomes associated with ACE exposure begin in early childhood and impact multiple aspects of children's lives.

Second, a path model with maximum likelihood estimation was applied to evaluate the effects of depression between the variables significantly associated with fatigue using the AMOS computer program.34 A path model is defined as a diagram relating independent (exposure), intermediary (mediating) and dependent (outcome) variables.35 In our hypothesised model, fatigue was the dependent variable, health - related quality of life domains were the independent variables, and depression the intermediate, mediating variable of fatigue.

Working to reduce the negative emotional impact of the disease on all areas of the patient's life has been associated with increased positive outcomes and reduced psychological recovery period.

Moreover, there are a host of negative social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes associated with children who live in poor single - parent families, especially when those families lack involved and supportive fathers.

Moreover, there is a host of negative social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes associated with children who live in poor, single - parent families — especially when those families lack involved and supportive fathers.

Despite the link that has been reported widely in the literature between poor vision and quality of life outcomes, older adults are not uniform in their experience of adverse outcomes associated with poor vision.

Childhood adversity is highly prevalent and associated with risk for poor health outcomes in childhood and throughout the life course.

We estimated models by using dependent variables previously associated with significant treatment effects in the follow - up study.10, 20 These included life - course outcomes for the mother, such as number of subsequent children, months on welfare, impairments due to substance use, and number of arrests, as well as life - course outcomes for the study children, such as number of runaway episodes and number of arrests or convictions.

Both treatments were associated with enduring positive outcomes in terms of relapse or recurrence, residual depressive symptoms, and quality of life.

Individual psychiatric disorders have been shown to be associated with negative economic and educational outcomes, but few studies have addressed the relationship between the total extent of psychiatric disorder and life outcomes.

Children are more likely to have trusting relationships with caregivers who are consistent and nurturing, which leads to a number of positive developmental outcomes.7 Moreover, the research suggests that positive and consistent caregiving has the potential to compensate for factors that have a deleterious impact on children, such as poverty and its associated risk factors.8 In other words, children have much better outcomes if their family lives are stable, despite the overwhelming influence of poverty and associated risk factors.

These toxic stress - induced changes in brain structure and function mediate, at least in part, the well - described relationship between adversity and altered life - course trajectories (see Fig 1).4, 6 A hyper - responsive or chronically activated stress response contributes to the inflammation and changes in immune function that are seen in those chronic, noncommunicable diseases often associated with childhood adversity, like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cirrhosis, type II diabetes, depression, and cardiovascular disease.4, 6 Impairments in critical SE, language, and cognitive skills contribute to the fractured social networks often associated with childhood adversity, like school failure, poverty, divorce, homelessness, violence, and limited access to healthcare.4, 19,58 — 60 Finally, behavioral allostasis, or the adoption of potentially maladaptive behaviors to deal or cope with chronic stress, begins to explain the association between childhood adversity and unhealthy lifestyles, like alcohol, tobacco, and substance abuse, promiscuity, gambling, and obesity.4, 6,61 Taken together, these 3 general classes of altered developmental outcomes (unhealthy lifestyles, fractured social networks, and changes in immune function) contribute to the development of noncommunicable diseases and encompass many of the morbidities associated epidemiologically with childhood adversity.4, 6

Depression is known to be associated with adverse outcomes, including non-adherence with advice and poorer quality of life.

The positive long - term developmental outcome associated with a secure parent - infant attachment relationship provides an excellent rationale for implementing attachment - based prevention programs early in life.

Abstract: The aims of the present study were to: (a) determine if self - reported coping is consistent with conceptually - equivalent investigator - rated coping indices; (b) establish which types of coping are associated with psychological stress; and (c) establish whether using investigator - rated in addition to self - report coping indices to predict stress outcomes is beneficial in a real life context of worker's stressors.

Conclusions: Positive personal and environmental factors have been shown to be associated with diabetes outcomes and should be addressed in efforts to improve outcomes at all life stages.

Current studies about IAD have focused on case summaries, behavioral components, negative consequences in daily life, along with clinical diagnosis, epidemiology, associated psychosocial factors, symptom management, psychiatric comorbidity and treatment outcome [7], [8], [9], [10], [11].

Demographic and socio - economic factors were again also significantly independently associated with behavioural outcomes: children with a younger mother, those with lower social support, who had lived in persistent poverty and in an area of higher deprivation had poorer behavioural outcomes than other children.

Intergenerational cycles of poverty are known to be associated with poor outcomes for children.40 41 Low maternal birthweight42 and poor maternal nutrition during childhood43 are associated with low birthweight in the mother's offspring, which is associated with poor outcomes in infancy, childhood, and into adult life.44 Material deprivation increases the risk of illness and other adverse outcomes throughout the life course.45 46 In addition, the length of time in poverty appears to have important effects on child behavioural and educational outcomes, which are probably mediated, in part, by the adverse effects of long term poverty on parenting.