Based on the interpersonal - psychological theory of suicide (Joiner, 2005), we hypothesized that two indices of social connections, thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, would be associated with current and
lifetime suicidal ideation.
A total of eighty - five participants completed a set of self - report questionnaires assessing current and
lifetime suicidal ideation, traumatic events, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, cognitive emotion dysregulation, and impulsivity.
Further, we hypothesized that cognitive emotion dysregulation and impulsivity would be associated with current and
lifetime suicidal ideation.
Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the associations between the different childhood adversities (physical abuse, sexual abuse, parental death, parental divorce, other parental loss, family violence, physical illness, financial adversity) and
lifetime suicidal ideation, plans and attempts.
Multivariate analyses were performed to examine the association between the types of childhood adversity and
lifetime suicidal ideation, plans and attempts during childhood years (age 4 — 12), teen years (age 13 — 19), young adulthood (age 20 — 29) and later adulthood (30 years and older; see online supplementary table 1).
Prevalence, correlates, and treatment of
lifetime suicidal behavior among adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement.
«The prevalence of lifetime and past - year suicidal ideation among male military personnel did not change over time; however, female military personnel had a significant decrease in
lifetime suicidal ideation,» write the authors.
Not exact matches
Matthew Warren, 27, committed suicide «in a momentary wave of despair» at the end of a
lifetime struggle «with mental illness, dark holes of depression and even
suicidal thoughts,» the pastor wrote to the staff of his Southern California megachurch.
«Trends of an increasing
lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts over the 10 - year period and of a higher prevalence of
suicidal ideation and plans among military personnel than among civilians in 2012/13 is a concerning and important observation with public - policy ramifications,» writes Dr. Jitender Sareen, Department of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, with coauthors.
The results suggested that those participants who exhibited higher levels of autistic traits were more at risk of
suicidal behaviour during their
lifetime.
In evaluating the
lifetime risk, patients were asked if they had ever experienced
suicidal thoughts and behaviors up to the point they were assessed.
A survey of 161 military personnel who were stationed in Iraq and evaluated for a possible traumatic brain injury — also known as TBI — showed that the risk for
suicidal thoughts or behaviors increased not only in the short term, as measured during the past 12 months, but during the individual's
lifetime.
Objectives To estimate the
lifetime prevalence of
suicidal behaviors among US adolescents and the associations of retrospectively reported, temporally primary DSM - IV disorders with the subsequent onset of
suicidal behaviors.
Multiple factors reportedly increase the risk of suicide.44 - 49 Substance abuse has repeatedly been associated with
suicidal behaviors, and depression has as well.1,50 - 62 Moreover, previous reports from the ACE Study have demonstrated strong, graded relationships between the number of adverse childhood experiences and the risk of alcohol or illicit substance abuse and depressive disorders.23, 24,28 Although a temporal relationship between the onset of substance abuse or depressive disorders and
lifetime suicide attempts in the ACE Study cohort is uncertain, our analysis of the potential mediating effects of these known risk factors provides evidence that for some persons, adverse childhood experiences play a role in the development of substance abuse or depression.
However, a recent report found that the rate of 12 - month treatment of adults with
suicidal behavior in 21 countries averaged 40 % and was higher in the United States (63 % -82 %).43, 44 The slightly higher rate of treatment observed in the present study than in these adult studies reflects the fact that we examined
lifetime treatment rather than 12 - month treatment and that the prevalence of mental disorders among those with
suicidal behaviors, which is associated with increased probability of treatment, 45 was higher in the NCS - A than in the other studies.
We next examined whether
lifetime treatment was first received before the year the adolescent first experienced each type of
suicidal behavior, the same year, or only after the first instance of
suicidal behavior.
Participants One hundred one clinically referred women with recent
suicidal and self - injurious behaviors meeting DSM - IV criteria, matched to condition on age, suicide attempt history, negative prognostic indication, and number of
lifetime intentional self - injuries and psychiatric hospitalizations.
Overall,
lifetime prevalence of
suicidal ideation was 12.1 %; suicide plans, 4 %; and suicide attempts, 4.1 %.
This finding is consistent with recent data highlighting the difficulty of reducing
suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents.42 We are unaware of any prior epidemiologic data on the
lifetime treatment of
suicidal adolescents, so there is no basis for comparison of our findings with those of previous studies.
Cross-tabulations were used to estimate the
lifetime prevalence of
suicidal behaviors, mental disorders, and treatment.
Several recent studies have reported on the NCS - A design, 12,13 measures, 14,15 the
lifetime and 12 - month prevalence of mental disorders,16 - 18 and 12 - month prevalence and treatment of
suicidal behaviors.19 Here, we present new data on
lifetime prevalence and age at onset of
suicidal behaviors, as well as information on correlations with temporally primary mental disorders and treatment.
The most prevalent
lifetime disorder among
suicidal adolescents is MDD / DYS, followed by specific phobia, oppositional defiant disorder, IED, substance abuse, and conduct disorder.
When examining
suicidal behaviour, risk in the context of childhood adversity, sexual abuse, physical abuse and parental divorce emerged as significant risk factors for
lifetime suicide attempts in the total sample.
In childhood, sexual abuse was significantly associated with
lifetime suicide attempts in the total sample, while sexual and physical abuse were significantly associated with
suicidal ideation.
The CIDI 3.0 module on
suicidal behaviour was used to assess the age of first onset, age of most recent episode,
lifetime occurrence of
suicidal ideation, suicide plans and suicide attempts.
Physical abuse, sexual abuse and parental divorce were identified as significant risk markers for
lifetime suicide attempts, while physical abuse and parental divorce were significantly correlated with
suicidal ideation.
[jounal] Anestis, M. D. / 2011 / Examining the role of emotion in suicidality: Negative urgency as an amplifier of the relationship between components of the interpersonal - psychological theory of
suicidal behavior and
lifetime number of suicide attempts / Journal of Affective Disorders 129: 261 ~ 269
[jounal] Jeon, H. J. / 2011 /
Lifetime prevalence and correlates of
suicidal ideation, plan, and single and multiple attempts in a Korean nationwide study / Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 198: 643 ~ 646
Results showed that perceived burdensomness, catastrophizing, and negative urgency were significantly associated with current and
lifetime history of
suicidal ideation.