«Huge new survey to shine
light on dark matter.»
Far from shedding
light on dark matter, our first experimental glimpses of the elusive stuff have only deepened its mystique, says Stuart Clark
Not exact matches
Dark matter is just
matter that we can't see but is definately there, we can see it's effect
on the bending of
light and the motion of stars but we just can't see it.
So you're saying that
matter that doesn't give off
light is
matter... but does that mean
matter on earth is actually
dark matter?
The
Dark Energy Survey, for example, has charted 26 million galaxies using the Victor M. Blanco Telescope in Chile, measuring how the
light from those galaxies is distorted by the intervening
matter on the journey to Earth.
And despite anxieties (more
on that later), everyone was filled with hope that these experiments would shed
light on some of the mysteries surrounding mass, the weakness of gravity,
dark matter, and the forces of nature.
Dark Matter is thought to exist because of its gravitational effects
on stars and galaxies, gravitational lensing (the bending of
light rays) around these, and through its imprint
on the Cosmic Microwave Background (the afterglow of the Big Bang).
This will help to pinpoint sources of high - energy cosmic rays, shed
light on mysterious celestial objects such as microquasars, reveal any
dark matter at the centre of the sun, and see further and at higher energies than with any other telescope.
In fact, learning about the lakes and rivers could shed
light (albeit from a very
dark place)
on weighty
matters ranging from ice - sheet stability — how much do the lakes enhance the flow of ice toward the sea?
If each particle of
dark matter was instead small and
light, there should be a lot of them to account for the amount of
dark matter indirectly detected in the universe by its gravitational pull
on normal
matter.
ALMA picked up
on the distorted infra - red
light from an unrelated background galaxy, revealing the location of the otherwise invisible
dark matter that remained unidentified in their previous study.
Dark matter's presence has for decades been inferred from its gravitational effects on large - scale structures such as galaxy clusters, but because it does not interact much with ordinary matter and does not emit or absorb light — hence the «dark» moniker — it has so far proved impossible to observe firsth
Dark matter's presence has for decades been inferred from its gravitational effects
on large - scale structures such as galaxy clusters, but because it does not interact much with ordinary
matter and does not emit or absorb
light — hence the «
dark» moniker — it has so far proved impossible to observe firsth
dark» moniker — it has so far proved impossible to observe firsthand.
NASA's groundbreaking cosmology satellite, the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, has in the decade since its launch delivered a robust indirect detection of
dark matter's footprint
on the ancient echo of
light known as the cosmic microwave background.
The researchers analysed the images to build a map of
dark matter spanning 10 billion
light years, the first direct glimpse of
dark matter on such a large scale.
While any attempt to shed some
light on the origins of
dark matter and
dark energy is to be welcomed,...
Read previous Astrophile columns: Picture yourself
on a sandboard
on Titan, How to spot a
dark -
matter galaxy, Glimpse elusive
matter in shattering star, Cool echoes from galaxy's biggest star, Stopped clocks deepen pulsar enigmas, Wounded galaxy is crux of cosmic whodunnit, Did comet killing spark Christmas
light show?
Dark matter makes up about a quarter of the universe and exerts a gravitational pull
on visible, «normal»
matter and
light.
The prediction of a future appearance is based
on computer models of the cluster, which describe the various paths the divided
light is taking through the maze of clumpy
dark matter in the galactic grouping.
To show off the capabilities of the new Hyper - Suprime Cam (HSC)
on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, researchers have released high resolution images of the Andromeda galaxy that not only show off incredible detail, but may help shed
light on the evolution of the Universe and the distribution of
dark matter.
Several astronomical measurements have corroborated the existence of
dark matter, leading to a world - wide effort to observe directly
dark matter particle interactions with ordinary
matter in extremely sensitive detectors, which would confirm its existence and shed
light on its properties.
Studying the distorting effects of gravity
on light from background galaxies, astronomers uncovered the presence of a filament of
dark matter extending from the core of the cluster.
It provides a glimpse of what the universe looked like almost 14 billion years ago, and can shed
light on everything from the evolution of the universe to how much
dark matter and
dark energy the universe contains.
The two experiments, CHORUS and NOMAD, devoted to the elusive neutrino particle are hoping to shed some
light on the Universe's
dark matter.
The image is the first part of a «cosmic census» that aims to shed
light on the expansion of the Universe and the nature of
dark matter and
dark energy.
With current observations suggesting that
dark energy comprises more than 70 percent of the
matter - energy density of the present - day universe, astronomers say that measuring the apparent shapes and the distribution of galaxies in the Universe will constrain the nature of
dark energy and allow them to examine whether the general theory of relativity is still a valid description of gravitation
on scales of billions of
light years.
As well as keeping an eye out for solar flares, it will also be looking well past the Sun to gain a better grasp of the earliest, most distant galaxies we have ever observed to give astronomers a better idea of what happened in the very early days of our Universe, and perhaps shed
light on how the relationship between gravity and
dark matter evolved.
The ability to test single stars also sheds
light on the makeup of
dark matter.
Tracing the growth of clustering in the
dark matter may eventually also shed
light on dark energy, a repulsive form of gravity that influences how
dark matter clumps.
It provides a glimpse of what the universe looked like 14 billion years ago, and can shed
light on everything from the evolution of the universe to how much
dark matter and
dark energy the universe contains.
But most of all, it's the people we surround ourselves with who give us that willpower, the motivation to keep
on moving no
matter how
dark the storm, how dreary the
light.
As directed by Alex Proyas (I Robot, Knowing), who would go
on to direct, appropriately,
Dark City, the urban area inhabited by Eric Draven (Lee, Legacy of Rage) is one in which there is never any sunlight shown at any time, and even interiors are minimally
lit, which is in keeping with the
darker subject
matter of the main story.
If there's one thing 20,000 Leagues could definitely improve
on, it's blending the
light - hearted scenes with the relatively
dark subject
matter.
Wi - Fi (802.11 b / g) connectivity for expanded coverage, as well as faster Web browsing and file downloading Support for T - Mobile HotSpot @Home add -
on plan Enabled for T - Mobile's myFaves SM so customers can stay in touch with those who
matter most with quick, one - click access via instant message, e-mail, or by calling or texting their five favorite contacts from the home screen Popular instant messaging clients: AOL ®, Yahoo! ® Windows Live ®, Google ® and ICQ ® 2 - megapixel camera with 5x digital zoom, built - in flash, self - portrait mirror and full - screen viewfinder Advanced media player with search capabilities, full - screen video playback, stereo Bluetooth ® support (A2DP / AVRCP), 3.5 mm full - size stereo headset jack and dedicated volume controls - supports MP3, AAC, WAV, WMA audio and MPEG4, H. 263 and WMV video formats Roxio ® Media Manager for BlackBerry ® (included with BlackBerry ® Desktop Manager software), which allows customers to easily search for media files
on their computers, view and organize them, create MP3 music files from CDs, add audio tags, create playlists and automatically copy or convert pictures, music and videos for optimal playback High - performance HTML browser for visiting favorite Web sites while
on the go Incredibly intuitive user interface with an easy - to - use trackball, dedicated «menu» and «escape» keys, and context - sensitive menus that make navigation feel instinctive and fast Full QWERTY keyboard for easy text entry Large, ultra-bright 320x240 color display for vibrant imagery Innovative
light - sensing technology that automatically optimizes the screen, trackball and keyboard
lighting for indoor, outdoor and
dark environments E-mail and memo spell - checking available in various languages including English, French, Italian, German and Spanish Premium phone features with Speaker Independent Voice Recognition (SIVR) for Voice Activated Dialing (VAD), dedicated «send», «end» and «mute» keys, noise - cancellation technology to offset background noise, a low - distortion speakerphone for hands - free conversations, and Bluetooth ® support for hands - free use with headsets, car kits and Bluetooth peripherals Intuitive call management features such as smart dialing, conference calling, speed dialing and call forwarding Quad - band GSM / GPRS / EDGE / Wi - Fi network support for international roaming BlackBerry Maps, a mapping application that provides customers with driving directions Built - in Handango ™ InHand catalog of additional software applications available for download Support for polyphonic, MP3 and MIDI ring tones Expandable memory storage via microSD expansion slot Ultra-thin, high - capacity, removable battery that further extends the exceptional battery life for which BlackBerry smartphones are known BlackBerry ® Internet Service support allowing access to up to 10 supported e-mail accounts, including most popular ISP e-mail accounts such as Yahoo! ®, AOL ® and Gmail ® BlackBerry ® Enterprise Server support tightly integrated with IBM Lotus ® Domino ®, Microsoft ® Exchange, and Novell ® GroupWise ®, and featuring IT policy controls for IT departments to manage usage and deployments
Neither of these things is particularly chilling in and of themselves, but it is Handelman's virtuoso handling of
light that makes the subject
matter take
on a
dark and sometimes even sinister feel.
In her book
Dark Matters, Simone Browne explains how the placement of Thomas» Branded Head (2004) in
light boxes next to real corporate institutions, such as J.P. Morgan, called attention to the fact that these banks put out insurance policies
on slaves.4 Though Thomas certainly uses these corporate aesthetics, they are meant to draw attention to the bodies that have been appropriated by the florescent glare, yet also return agency to the subject — calling attention to the hypocrisy evident in the system of production.
In conjunction with the retrospective, a major monograph
on Ms. Birnbaum's work, The
Dark Matter of Media
Light, was published by Prestel Publishing.
When even deeper space
light was showing even greater «apparent acceleration'the mathematical cosmologists descended
on the witless bureaucrats at the NAS for an ever expanding list of fanciful solutions, including
dark matter, invisible universes and vacuum energy.