The technique consists of attaching ultraviolet
light reactive molecules to reinforcing agents like carbon nanotubes.
Not exact matches
The damage sensors
lit up first, with the hydrogen peroxide marker following moments later, suggesting that the
reactive oxygen
molecules are indeed a sign, and not a cause, of injury.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT), involves the use of chemicals called photosensitizers that are activated by exposure to specific wavelengths of
light to release
reactive molecules that can damage nearby cells.
This fact makes vacuum UV
light extremely useful for industrial applications from sterilizing medical devices to cleaning semiconductor substrates because when it strikes oxygen - containing
molecules on a surface, it generates highly
reactive oxygen radicals, which can completely destroy any microbes contaminating that surface.
It's thought that this damage happens when photons (
light particles) create free radicals, which are highly
reactive molecules that can «poison» cells and kill them, Van Gelder said.
That
light is absorbed by the chlorine - based
molecules, which then excite nearby oxygen
molecules, creating a highly
reactive form of oxygen, known as singlet oxygen, that rips apart nearby biomolecules and kills the tumor cell.
On Pluto, ultraviolet
light from the sun breaks apart gas
molecules like nitrogen and methane to create
reactive ions.
Uroporphyrinogen I is a reduced porphyrin that can undergo spontaneous oxidation to form the potent photosensitizer uroporphyrin I. Intense
light exposure causes porphyrin
molecules to generate
reactive oxygen species (ROS).
In the experiment, researchers coated the metallic particles with a layer of
reactive molecules and focused the ALS - produced infrared
light onto the tiny tip (25 nanometers in its diameter) of the atomic force microscope.