Short - wavelength light bounces back and forth between the ends of the guide, and the peaks and troughs of the counter-propagating
light waves overlap to create a pattern of bright and dark bands much like the pressure patterns with a ringing organ pipe.
In contrast, when the valley of one
light wave overlaps with the peak of another light wave, the two waves cancel each other out (destructive interference).
Not exact matches
The trick is to combine the
light waves received by each of the smaller mirrors so that the
waves line up, creating an interference pattern — a bright spot where the peaks of the separate
waves overlap, and darkness where the troughs
overlap.
However, physicists can generate a beam by
overlapping light waves that make an angle relative to the desired direction (see figure).
The first is by studying the interference patterns of
light, but that approach requires the extra step of ensuring that the interacting
light waves are in phase — meaning their waveforms
overlap precisely.
Such patterns result from
overlapping waves of
light.
When the peaks of two
waves of
light overlap, they combine to form a larger peak (constructive interference).
Two floors down, soft white panels
overlap in
waves hiding overhead
lighting — minimal and linear, not unlike the sculptures of Robert Irwin, also on view.