RWE AG, Vattenfall AB and Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlegesellschaft mbH agreed to close plants corresponding to 12 percent of the nation's total
lignite generation capacity in a 1.6 billion euro ($ 1.8 billion) accord as Germany is falling behind its target to cut carbon emissions.
Not exact matches
they have increased the burning of
lignite coal, largely for
generation of electricity exports.
Lignite, a sedimentary rock formed from compressed peat, has been a mainstay of German power
generation for almost a century and helped underpin growth in Europe's biggest economy.
Over the 2013 - 16 period
generation from hard coal fell by 29 %, while
generation from
lignite fell by 10 %, leading to a fall of 22 % overall (an in - depth analysis of this most recent trend in coal
generation in Europe is found in a recently released EIU Special Report).
His broad - based strategy begat the trans - Alaska pipeline (to get North Slope oil to Lower 48 markets), expanded onshore and offshore oil drilling, an all - of - the - above strategy for electric power
generation that brought
lignite mining and natural gas into prominence, and a host of conservation measures, including 55 - mph speed limits.
If coal and
lignite (as well as more expensive natural gas) prevail as next -
generation heating fuels, then co-
generation will be included into the new plants to increase overall revenues from the same thermal energy.
Turkey estimates that there are potential indigenous sources for 246 billion kilowatt - hours (kWh) per year of electric power
generation (105 billion kWh from
lignite, 16 billion kWh from hard coal, and 125 billion kWh from hydroelectric resources).
Conversion of German
generation data to Specific Carbon Intensity uses emissions factors of 1150g, 900g, 369 g, and 983 g of CO2 per KWh for
lignite (brown coal), hard coal, natural gas, and biomass respectively.
Given all the external costs of coal mining and coal - fired power
generation in terms of water, coal ash, air and particulate pollution, this tax increase — which affects all thermal and
lignite coal used in India — will help further level that playing field for non-polluting renewables.
While power from natural gas shrank considerably, the increase in electricity from
lignite and hard coal was compensated for by greater use of renewables, so that the CO2 intensity of power
generation remained the same in 2013 as in the previous year.
The mix of rank and origin of coal consumed in the United States has changed substantially in the past two decades, reflecting shifts to Western low - sulfur subbituminous coal and
lignite, predominantly for electricity
generation.
«There is an unresolvable contradiction between using
lignite for power
generation and climate targets,» energy state secretary Rainer Baake said at the Climate - Alliance event.