Not exact matches
«Smartest Food Scientist on Earth»
Researchers at the Not Company (NotCo), a food - tech startup based in Chile, have developed food products that are made completely of plants but tastes
like animal food.
Pairing state - of - the - art technology
like DNA sequencers and robotic fluid handlers in the lab with Shedd's world - class
animal expertise, the lab enables Aquarium
researchers to study the countless invisible organisms that co-exist with the 32,000
animals in Shedd's care.
Researchers at the Center for Engineering MechanoBiology (CEMB), an NSF Science and Technology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, study plants
like this Arabidopsis thaliana to learn how molecules, cells and tissues integrate mechanics within plant and
animal biology, with the aim of creating new materials, biomedical therapies and agricultural technologies.
Thanks to CRISPR gene - editing tools,
researchers can tweak the rat genome to create so - called transgenic
animals with human -
like disease traits.
«The elegant studies here provide proof of concept that targeting LMPTP in the liver improves glucose control and liver insulin signalling in
animals,» says Daniel Drucker of the Lunenfeld - Tanenbaum Research Institute in Toronto, Canada, who says that targeting enzymes
like LMPTP has long been a goal for
researchers tackling diabetes.
He and his colleagues had reconstructed the partial genome of a woolly mammoth found frozen in Siberia, and he was convinced that
researchers like himself would soon be able to take bits of degraded tissue samples, extract ancient DNA and use them to piece together whole genomes of extinct
animals.
For more than 20 years,
researchers have suggested that private messages could help
animals like the swordtail show off for potential mates while avoiding unwelcome carnivorous attention.
Researchers have noted ever since it was discovered in 1979 that it looks
like a molecular crowbar for forcing entry into
animal cells.
Using a new technique to deliver gene - therapy -
like intervention directly where it's needed,
researchers at Thomas Jefferson University successfully increased or decreased the muscle tone of the anal sphincter in appropriate
animal models.
Researchers have found one of the oldest and most detailed fossils of the central nervous system yet identified, from a crustacean -
like animal that lived more than 500 million years ago.
Researchers like Mark Woolhouse, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, have found at least 868 human pathogens that infect both
animals and humans, although some are not as fearsome as they seem.
The fossils, discovered by a team including
researchers from the University of Leicester, show two species of marine worms with other, smaller worm -
like animals attached to the outer surface of their body.
The
researchers looked at past associations between the threat of extinction and the ecological traits
like species habitat zone, and examined the same associations in modern marine
animals.
She notes that in Africa, the longstanding Western legend of an «African unicorn» was explained in the early 20th century by British
researchers, who found and described the flesh - and - blood okapi, a giraffe relative that looks
like a mix between that
animal and a zebra and a horse.
There's been a growing realization among diabetes
researchers that human islet development differs significantly from islet development in typical laboratory
animals like mice.»
Some
researchers have argued that a single mutation powered the «leap» from an
animal -
like communication system to something uniquely human (Science, 22 November 2002, p. 1569), and that some level of complexity was necessary from the outset.
When the
researchers repeated the chamber experiments, they found the cold tolerance of the surviving Brownsville lizards had increased — the
animals could right themselves down to 6 °C, just
like the northernmost lizards, Campbell - Staton and his colleagues report today in Science.
The
researchers announced results from human and
animal studies that found biomarkers of harmful cardiac, pulmonary, and reproductive effects from exposure to alternative tobacco products — a growing market of constantly evolving products including electronic cigarettes, hookah, and smokeless tobacco
like snuff and gutkha.
But
like researchers who clone
animals (see p. 85), plant scientists understand little about what actually controls the process.
In one scorpion species,
researchers have found that the arachnids use a relatively weak, but easily produced, prevenom for small jobs such as paralyzing insects and save their deadliest venom for serious work
like fending off a larger
animal.
Researchers have discovered that,
like plants and invertebrate
animals, mammals use the RNA interference (RNAi) process to destroy viruses within their own cells.
The
researchers induced psoriasis -
like symptoms in the ears of mice while simultaneously dosing the
animals with either dimethyl itaconate or placebo every day for a week.
Now, a team led by neurotransplant
researcher Ole Isacson of Harvard Medical School in Boston reports that stem cells can compensate for some Parkinson's -
like damage in
animals.
The
researchers avoided asking questions about some of the more broadly accepted justifications for killing
animals,
like doing so for food.
By comparing different click types to recordings at the surface — where
researchers can see which
animals are making the noise — scientists can learn what different species sound
like, and use those clicks to map the
animals» movements deep underwater.
The results build on previous studies that show dogs can process nonverbal cues
like the tone of someone's voice, says Victoria Ratcliffe, an
animal behavior
researcher at the University of Sussex, who was not involved in thestudy.
Remarkably, giving
animals injections of lithium salts — which mimics WNT signaling by inhibiting the molecule GSK3 — or giving
animals a more specific GSK inhibitor, the
researchers were able to restore normal synapse and spine numbers and also improve some of the most significant psychiatric -
like behavioral abnormalities in these mice.
Seeing through objects may seem
like something straight out of a comic book, but
researchers have found a way to make entire
animals transparent — from their brains to their bones.
A group of
researchers says that the closest known evolutionary cousin of whales, dolphins and porpoises is not the hippopotamus, as conventional wisdom has it, but an extinct deer -
like animal roughly the size of a fox or raccoon.
As next steps, the
researchers would
like to test their hydrogel matrix in
animals with normal immune systems and in disease models.
The
researchers looked at domestic and international trade of corn, rice, soy and wheat, along with such livestock products as ruminant (
animals like cattle, goats and sheep that subsist on plant matter), pork and poultry.
To learn more about decay and fossilization,
researchers conduct unorthodox experiments —
like dissecting decomposing
animals in the lab.
Earlier this year,
researchers discovered that periods when the ocean had high levels of trace elements —
like zinc, copper, manganese and selenium — seemed to overlap with periods of high productivity, including the Cambrian explosion, when most groups of living
animals first appeared.
The only way the
animal could remain airborne, the
researchers found, was if it had split - level wings,
like those of a biplane.
Now, thanks to high - resolution X-ray imaging,
researchers have peered inside its cranial cavity and created a three - dimensional computer model of what the
animal's brain likely looked
like.
«I've been studying these [
animals] for most of my life and I've never seen anything
like it,» says Ted Pietsch, a deep - sea fish
researcher at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Niven particularly admires the
researchers» method for finding scouts, because it makes no assumptions about what scouts might behave
like, but only finds
animals that go to new places.
The
researchers hope that applying their technique to higher - order
animals like mice will shed light on how neural networks tackle tougher tasks.
In collaboration with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA),
researchers in the UPV / EHU's «Nutrition and Obesity» Group, which belongs to the Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn) of the Carlos III Institute of Health, have observed in
animal models that its administration reduces the build - up of body fat, which could reduce the risk of developing other diseases
like diabetes.
Sounds
like science fiction, but new research in an
animal model of hemophilia suggests that it can work - and now HD
researchers are on the case.
Just as a model car resembles a real car,
animal models are enough
like people that
researchers can use them in experiments.
After studying how quickly Europa's surface ice was replenished, University of Arizona
researcher Richard Greenberg estimated in 2009 that enough oxygen reaches the subterranean ocean to sustain 6.6 billion pounds of «microfauna» — more complex
animal -
like organisms.
The
researchers estimate that the creature was likely larger than the Sarcosuchus, another crocodile -
like animal known to reach up to 39 feet long.
The
researchers say that they would now
like to show that bone and cartilage tissue grows in the presence of nanosilicates in vivo (in
animals such as mice and rats to begin with).
Using the fruit fly Drosophila, a standard lab model for studying
animal biology, the
researchers discovered a cascade of molecular signals that program gene activity to drive the fly from one stage of maturation to the next,
like a baby turning into an adult.
For decades,
researchers like Dr. Denis Burkitt have postulated that Western diets, high in
animal protein and fat but low in fiber, raise colon cancer risk compared with African diets, which are high in whole food carbohydrates, resistant starch and fiber, and low in fat, protein and oils.
Anecdotally, I've spoken with some cancer
researchers who claim to be virtually curing cancer in
animals using a combination of ketogenic diet and PI3K or mTOR,
like rapamycin, but these data aren't published.
It's
like coconut oil, 30 odd years ago when
researchers fed
animals hydrogenated coconut oil that was purposely altered to make it completely devoid of any essential fatty acids.The
animals fed the hydrogenated coconut oil (as the only fat source) naturally became essential fatty acid deficient; their serum cholesterol increased.
With rudimentary laboratories, one could argue that more was accomplished with regards to the effect of diet on cancer in the former half of the century, as revolutionary
researchers like Tannenbaum, Rous, and their colleagues provided us with dozens of
animal studies linking diet and cancer by exposing mice to free radical - laden vegetable oils.32, 33 Several decades later, two other
researchers, Dayton and Pearce, provided one of the few studies revealing what happens when we give humans vegetable oils and their accompanying free radicals when they randomized men to a corn oil solution and a similar rise in cancer followed.34 It is no surprise that corn oil is often used in
animal studies to cause cancer, as the ingestion of damaging free radicals predictably hastens cancer development.35 Furthermore, these scientists were the first to show that fasting, restricting calories, and cutting carbohydrates could lower the chance of cancer in
animals exposed to dangerous chemicals and carcinogens.
Researchers found that the longest - lived
animals,
like sea turtles, contain large amounts of SOD, while shorter - lived
animals, such as mice, contain only small amounts.