Even then, the world may have to invest in sci - fi technologies
like atmospheric carbon dioxide removal to keep greenhouse gases at safe levels.
Not exact matches
«These studies are a wake - up call ahead of U.N. Climate Week — we must not only zero out CO2 emissions by 2050, but also rapidly limit superpollutants
like HFCs and methane, and even undertake
atmospheric carbon removal,» said Bledsoe, a former Clinton White House climate adviser.
Black
carbon is the soot -
like byproduct of wildfires and fossil fuel consumption, able to be carried long distances via
atmospheric transport.
Saikawa, a specialist in
atmospheric chemistry, is also studying levels of black
carbon emissions in the outdoor environment generated by the burning of biomass fuels
like yak dung.
These partners are called heterotrophs, since they rely on the anammox bacteria — which are primary producers (or autotrophs),
like plants capable of photosynthesis — to turn
atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic
carbon.
Free oxygen is not bound to another element, as are the oxygen atoms in other
atmospheric gases
like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Of the five options the group evaluated, sequestering
carbon through biological means — or converting
atmospheric carbon into solid sources of
carbon like plants — holds the most promise.
Because tropical forests
like those in the Sabah have converted large quantities
atmospheric carbon into organic material — and they accomplish more of this than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.
As summarized by geoscientist James Kasting in his 2010 book «How to Find a Habitable Planet»,» [h] abitable zones around Sun -
like (F, G, and Early K) stars should be relatively wide because of the natural feedback between
atmospheric CO2 [
carbon dioxide] levels and climate — the same feedback loop that kept the Earth habitable early its history.
In view of the present discussion of the role of
carbon dioxide in effecting global temperature I would
like to know of any laboratory or bench experiments that show a temperature - CO2 concentration curve within the range of currently measured
atmospheric CO2 levels.
But regen ag seems
like a larger, faster win to me to draw down
atmospheric carbon.
Water vapor,
carbon dioxide, and a few other
atmospheric gases act
like the glass panes of a greenhouse, allowing sunlight in to warm the planet but preventing heat from escaping.
At the same time,
atmospheric carbon dioxide increased by 21.4 percent, just
like it increased during the other two hiatuses as the Keeling curve shows.
«Our findings show that if we do not want to melt Antarctica, we can't keep taking fossil fuel
carbon out of the ground and just dumping it into the atmosphere as CO2,
like we've been doing,» says one of the report's authors, Ken Caldeira, an
atmospheric scientist at Stanford University's Carnegie Institution for Science, California.
As
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rise, scientists look back four million years for answers on what to expect from climate Continue reading What Does 400 ppm Look
Like?
When we talk about climate change, we're talking about the scientifically observable — and increasingly severe — changes in global climate patterns that became apparent in the mid-to-late twentieth century and can be attributed to the rising levels of
atmospheric greenhouse gases (
carbon dioxide, in particular) produced by human activities
like burning fossil fuels.
This video provides a sense of scale for
atmospheric pollution — both in total emissions and the rate of emission — by showing what the 54 million metric tons of
carbon dioxide that New York City added to the atmosphere in 2010 would look
like.
Like other tiny
atmospheric particles called aerosols, black
carbon (BC) has a short lifetime in the atmosphere of about a week because it is removed by rain or snow.
Like carbon dioxide, many non-CO2
atmospheric gases absorb in the infrared and contribute to climate forcing.
Only way plants could increase
atmospheric CO2 is if
carbon sinks
like forests, the seabed are being destroyed.
To understand the policy implications of a
carbon budget it is helpful to see the atmosphere as
like a bathtub to the extent that it has limited volume and has been filling up with ghg so that
atmospheric concentrations of CO2 have been rising in proportion to human activities which release ghgs.
«On the global scale, greenhouse gases
like carbon dioxide cause the most concern related to climate change,» said Yun Qian, the paper's lead author and an
atmospheric scientist at PNNL.
When
atmospheric carbon dioxide is absorbed into the ocean, it reacts to produce carbonic acid, increasing the acidity of seawater and diminishing the amount of a key building block (carbonate) used by marine species
like shellfish and corals to make their shells and skeletons.
«On the global scale, greenhouse gases
like carbon dioxide cause the most concern related to climate change,» said Yun Qian, study co-author and
atmospheric scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab in the US.
By characterizing
atmospheric gas mixing ratios (volume of gas per volume of air) across the North Slope, scientists hope to improve the estimates of the volume of gases
like carbon dioxide and methane being emitted from biological sources such as Alaska's permafrost layer which stores large amounts of
carbon.
These tests address questions
like, what would happen to the Earth's temperature if
atmospheric carbon dioxide suddenly quadrupled?
Notwithstanding the rest of the AGW science and what effect the
carbon has, even a sceptic
like me would
like to see an abatement in the growth of
atmospheric carbon.
Ancient pollen samples suggest that the landscape was a bit
like today's Chilean Andes: grassy tundra dotted with small trees.This vegetated period peaked during the middle Miocene, when
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were around 400 to 600 parts per million.
Other effects
like temperature - dependent CO2 solubility in ocean water,
carbon stored in the land biosphere, weathering rates, and ocean nutrient inventories may help explain the rest of glacial − interglacial changes in
atmospheric pCO2 (26, 27).
... A particular concern is that
atmospheric levels of
carbon dioxide may be rising faster than at any time in Earth's history, except possibly following rare events
like impacts from large extraterrestrial objects.
Increasing
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and associated global warming are often in the news — for example, coverage of an international environment summit (
like that held in Johannesburg in 2002) or of local initiatives to cut
carbon dioxide emissions (
like «Walk to School Week»), or energy - saving initiatives in school.
Revelle calculated that, at the emissions - rates of the time (assuming,
like most of his predecessors, that these would likely remain constant), an increase of
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels of around 40 % was possible over the coming centuries.
A large percentage of the scientists who contributed to the studies of temperature and climate variations and greenhouse gas
atmospheric concentrations behind the «Global Warming» political movement, disagree with the conclusions that have been drawn from their work by non-scientific hacks with an «agenda» and a stake in the game (
Like making billions from the sale of
carbon credits or gaining vast powers to control the energy policies of countries).
It's not
like carbon dioxide is a poison at current
atmospheric concentrations.