But they lost some things in the process,
like genes for disease resistance that still occur in wild peanut ancestors.
From the progressive order of the fossil record, phylogenetic analyses confirming these relationships, to observable instances of speciation and molecular artifacts
like our gene for egg yolk protein, the evidence firmly supports evolution.
How do we decide that the gay gene is not a defective gene
like the gene for sickle cell anemia?
Not exact matches
Caplan said the best bet
for super powers through
gene editing would be greater muscle strength, better memory, quicker reaction times, better night vision, and turning up receptors to experience things
like alcohol, drugs, and sex more intensely.
The technology's possibilities are staggering — in theory, allowing medical scientists to do everything from cure genetic disorders
like sickle cell disease to identify
gene targets
for combating HIV.
Given the similarities between the Canadian Patent Act and its U.S. counterpart
for the definition of «invention», the Canadian Patent Office has
for many years granted claims
like Myriad's to isolated
gene sequences and continues to do so.
While it takes time
for gene therapies to be tested, trialed, and possibly approved by the FDA, genetics startups
like Spark, AveXis, Caribou Biosciences, Editas, and Audentes have been on the road a while.
On the supply side, evolving technology and industry dynamics have driven cutting edge research and investments in diverse areas
like gene therapy, early detection / diagnostics, personalized medicine and telemedicine, to better meet the demand
for cost efficient and accessible healthcare.
«We were looking
for a total picture, from your
genes to your
likes,» Wylie said.
No passing the pool
gene: We've been here
for over a 1000 years... so the pool
gene it's not from here I can not believe God wanted the HUman race to worship him
like that!
He continued to value his relations with colleagues at Yale
like George Lindbeck, David Kelsey, Wayne Meeks and
Gene Outka, and he eagerly welcomed the 1984 publication of Lindbeck's Nature of Doctrine, with its model of a «postliberal theology,»
for which Frei's work is the paradigm.
in such a case, much
like romance, compassion is merely a foil
for survival (via
gene pool optimization)...
You sometimes make me think it would be great
for you to write fictions on Bible stories
like Gene Edwards did, and sometimes puzzle me with the depth of your thoughts.
I'm not gay, nor lesbian, so I can only imagine what it would be
like for those who are born with wrong
genes, body, etc., to have to live in a world so full of hatred
for something they have no control over.
The men's S - ual desires are all different and reflect a preference not built into
genes just
like the preference
for beer wine or nothing.
Actually, science is continually showing us that while no one
gene is defined as being responsible
for a man or woman being attracted to their own gender, the complex reasoning behind it, much
like many other parts of being a human being, is in fact based in genetics, in the physical.
My (or your)
genes are almost
like laws peculiar to my (or your) body, the cosmic unity alone is,
for our present knowledge, comparably definite and distinctive, indeed vastly more so.
Therefore, if someone has one
gene for blue eyes and one
gene for brown eyes (we usually have two
genes for most things
like eye color, hair color, or height, getting one from each parent), the baby will have brown eyes.
Although my mom would always tell me that I would be a good mom
like her someday, I guess I am left to say that she was right, it may have something to do with
genes, but at the end of the day, when the time came, I was ready to be a Mom and that meant providing the best
for my child, the first and foremost — to breastfeed my child.
Isolation is distressful
for rat and mouse babies and has all sorts of ill effects
like disorganizing stress response systems and undermining the expression of
genes that control anxiety (McEwen, 2003; Meaney, 2001).
Some statewide sheriffs,
like Onondaga County Sheriff
Gene Conway, already provide armed school resource officers to various school districts, with the service paid
for by the local district.
This type of RNA was different, though, in that it didn't make up or code
for the instructions of a protein
like a traditional
gene but instead was «noncoding.»
We identified some specific resistance
genes that code
for receptor -
like proteis (RLPs) and described how they operated against the pathogens.
The researchers inserted the
gene for glucagon -
like peptide 1 (GLP1), a hormone that stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin.
A second area challenges teams who receive funding from Safe
Genes to design systems
for controlling and reversing
gene editing tools
like CRISPR — Cas9.
Using what we know about human
genes,
for example, could help us extrapolate details
like Neanderthal hair and eye color, their genetic diseases, and possibly even their language capabilities.
Surveillance organizations
like the U.S. and world antidoping agencies «will look
for those signatures and patterns that can be tied, with confidence, to the existence of a foreign
gene,» Friedmann says.
«We found that interbreeding with archaic humans — the Neanderthals and Denisovans — has influenced the genetic diversity in present - day genomes at three innate immunity
genes belonging to the human Toll -
like - receptor family,» says Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute
for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.
The results show —
for the first time, Briggs thinks — that the bacterial genomes change with depth: the micro-organisms at 554 metres carry more mutations in
genes that code
for energy - related processes
like cell division and biosynthesis of amino acids than are seen in their shallower counterparts.
But they also collected wild relatives of chickpeas in southeastern Turkey that hold «great promise,» von Wettberg says, as a source of new
genes for traits
like drought - resistance, resistance to pod - boring beetles, and heat tolerance.
Since
genes for the T - cell receptor beta chain were previously shown to be on mouse chromosome 6, all three of the Ig -
like multigene families expressed and rearranged in T cells are located on different chromosomes, just as are the B - cell multigene families
for the Ig heavy chain, and the Ig kappa and lambda light chains.
At some point, Martin speculates, the bacterium gave the archaean a
gene for membrane synthesis, leading to a bubbling up of membrane within the host cell, something
like what happens when modern eukaryotes divide and then reform their nucleus from membrane pieces grown inside them.
Data - heavy phenomena
like gene regulation may be too complicated
for human scientists to pin down.
Collins and Anthony James of the University of California, Irvine, thought they might use the mutant bug to test a fancy trick: Take a bit of DNA, called a transposon, that
likes to wiggle into genomes, and use it to insert a fruit fly
gene for darker eye color into a mosquito's DNA.
John March of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York and his team took the bacterium Lactobacillus gasseri, which is found in some probiotic yogurts, and equipped it with a human
gene for a hormone called glucagon -
like peptide - 1.
Transcription factors are responsible
for either inhibiting or promoting the expression of
genes, and master regulatory transcription factors are
like transcription factors on steroids: their actions regulate thousands of
genes in different kinds of cells.
What turns out [is] that scientists are having [a] really, really hard time finding them, and what that tell [s] us is that there are these
genes that influence intelligence but each particular
gene is responsible
for a tiny, tiny amount of variation —
like a fraction of 1 percent.
Brueckner's group looked
for gene defects in two strains of mice with situs inversus, a mutation in which the heart, lungs, and other organs are inverted,
like a mirror image.
«We'd
like to extend this further to examine
for driver
genes in other types of lung cancer, such as squamous cell lung cancer.»
The methyl group works
like a placeholder in a cookbook, attaching to the DNA within each cell to select only those recipes — er,
genes — necessary
for that particular cell's proteins.
Other
gene variants —
like mutations in FTO or the
gene for leptin, an energy - balancing hormone — had been linked to overeating or fat cell type.
So, you know, the
gene sequences
for hemoglobin fossilize because there was no selection pressure to keep them around and, you know,
like your freezing penguins they could be victimized by the warm up.
Much
like the association between BRCA
gene mutation and the risk
for breast cancer in women changed the approach to treatment / prevention, the identification of the Kallikrein 6
gene region may change the course of prostate cancer care through a blood test developed by the Lunenfeld - Tanenbaum Research Institute.
This technique was inspired by evidence that cancers grow
like embryos do, re-awakening many
genes vital
for rapid growth during pregnancy that had been switched off after birth.
But the team cautions against screening
for the
gene and others
like it to identify potentially violent and impulsive individuals, because only a fraction of carriers turn to violence.
Guided by specially tailored RNA molecules, the
gene for the enzyme can be inserted anywhere on the chromosomes, and it delivers an attached transgene to the site,
like a locomotive pulling a freight car.
These
genes are custom add - ons that specific strains have acquired over time, from their environment or from other microbes — something
like an expansion pack
for a card game.
Finally, the authors addressed two major challenges
for any study that generates large data - sets of individual
genes and proteins in model organisms
like yeast: How to assemble the data into coherent maps?
A phage means bacteria eater and so they were very specific hosts, which is a very specific bacteria, and we
like these viruses a lot because they only have a couple different
genes and those
genes code
for a couple different proteins and so they are easy
for us to manipulate in the lab.
When researchers
like Barzilai have looked
for genes that might account
for the extreme longevity of the centenarians they study, they have typically found that the
genes that stand out in one long - lived population do not do so in others.