All other marine reptiles, apart from the dolphin -
like ichthyosaurs, died out.
But before whales evolved, reptiles such as the dolphin -
like ichthyosaurs ruled the oceans.
They found similarities between the new specimen and S. sikanniensis which suggest the Lilstock specimen belongs to a giant shastasaurid -
like ichthyosaur.
Not exact matches
Paul said «Initially, the bone just looked
like a piece of rock but, after recognising a groove and bone structure, I thought it might be part of a jaw from an
ichthyosaur and immediately contacted
ichthyosaur experts Dean Lomax (University of Manchester) and Prof. Judy Massare (SUNY College at Brockport, NY, USA) who expressed interest in studying the specimen.
Baby
ichthyosaurs like the one illustrated here may have noshed on squid, a new analysis of a museum fossil suggests.
«First Jurassic
ichthyosaur fossil found in India: The fish -
like reptile was over five - meter long, likely ate ammonites and other crunchy prey.»
That's because most
ichthyosaur bones from this period have been found in regions farther north
like Europe and North America.
In a paper published in Scientific Reports, paleontologists describe a new marine reptile, Sclerocormus parviceps, an ichthyosauriform that's breaking all the rules about what
ichthyosaurs are
like.
Early
ichthyosaurs were eel -
like creatures that stayed close to shore, but over the next 40 million years they evolved into streamlined, dolphin - shaped cruisers that raced through the open oceans, according to
ichthyosaur expert Ryosuke Motani of the University of California, Davis (Nature, vol 382, p 347).
Great plant - eating dinosaurs roaming the earth, feeding on lush ferns and palm -
like cycads and bennettitaleans... smaller but vicious carnivores stalking the great herbivores... oceans full of fish, squid, and coiled ammonites, plus great
ichthyosaurs and long - necked plesiosaurs... vertebrates taking to the air,
like the pterosaurs and the first birds.
Looking
like a cross between a fish and a dolphin,
ichthyosaurs thrived throughout the reign of the dinosaurs, and since their remains are regularly dug up across Europe and the UK, they're among the most well - understood ancient creatures.
There is a vast diversity of additional groups of fossil vertebrates, including: (1) crocodilians and their extinct pseudosuchian kin; (2) marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs,
ichthyosaurs, placodonts, and the
like; (3) lepidosaurs (snakes, lizards, mosasaurs, tuataras, and their extinct relatives); (4) other fossil reptiles; (5) the extinct synapsid ancestors and relatives of mammals; and (6) amphibian - grade animals such as lepospondyls, temnospondyls, and seymouriamorphs (Benton 2014).