Ira Glickstein, PhD says: May 8, 2011 at 4:26 pm «If we then placed that planet in an Earth -
like orbit around the Sun»
If we then placed that planet in an Earth -
like orbit around the Sun, short - wave Solar radiation would be absorbed by the surface of the planet»
Not exact matches
There's no scientific consensus as to how many of those stars might be
like our own
Sun, and how many may have Earth -
like planets
orbiting around them.
Spacecraft
orbiting other planets won't be any help this time
around for the same reason, but another set of instruments will step up: solar observatories
like SOHO, STEREO and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, all of which are designed to stare straight at the
sun's surface.
The process will demand at least three years to find a completely Earth -
like planet: one that is in a yearlong, Earth -
like orbit around a star just
like the
sun.
After a decade of searching for planets
orbiting stars
like our
sun, astronomers had found nothing but giant planets, most of them gas balls
like Jupiter,
around other stars.
Like many of her colleagues, Spilker first began working on Cassini in the 1980s, some 30 years ago — about the same time as it takes Saturn to make one full
orbit around the
sun, and time enough to get family - close to colleagues, to raise children, to watch them grow.
Early in its mission, Kepler managed to find some tantalizing worlds, a handful of supersize cousins of Earth, most of them in clement
orbits around smaller, cooler, quieter stars than the
sun called M and K dwarfs, but all the setbacks made finding smaller Earth - sized planets
around sun -
like G stars a very tall order.
The first planets outside the solar system were discovered 25 years ago — not
around a normal star
like our
Sun, but instead
orbiting a tiny, super-dense «neutron star».
It would be a different universe because, for example, bound
orbits [
like Earth's path
around the
sun] work only in three dimensions of space.
The pulse also knocked the electron into a highly elliptical path
around the nucleus, rather
like a comet that
orbits the
Sun but spends most of its time far outside the Solar System.
But,
like Kepler - 186f, its 267 - day
orbit also carries it
around a star that is cooler and smaller than the
sun, some 1,200 light - years away in the constellation Lyra.
They have really really long
orbits around the
sun, but
like all
orbiting bodies, they travel in predictable patterns.
In addition, these stars are not
orbiting the galactic center inside the Milky Way's spiral arms
like the
Sun, but they originate from the spherical Galactic halo that surrounds the Milky Way's main disk, while briefly intersecting it in their long, elliptical
orbits around the center.
The failure, thus far, to find large substellar objects
like brown dwarfs or a Jupiter - or Saturn - class planet in a «torch»
orbit (closer han the Mercury to
Sun distance)
around 107 Piscium — with even the highly sensitive radial - velocity technique of Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler — bodes well for the possibility of Earth - type terrestrial planets
around this star (Cumming et al, 1999).
Of the new planets, four are Earth -
like planets, less than 2.5 times the size of our planet, and are within the habitable zone, the
orbit area
around a star where liquid water is possible, of their
sun.
The Kepler spacecraft, which was launched in 2009 by NASA to find Earth -
like planets
orbiting other stars, has found yet another exoplanet, which
orbits around a star much smaller and cooler than the
sun.
A star's gravity keeps a planet moving in
orbit,
like Earth moves
around our
sun.
In 1996, astronomers announced the discovery of a Jupiter -
like planet
around this
Sun -
like star (Butler and Marcy, 1996 — details below), and there were indications of an even larger planet in an outer
orbit.
Processes that have historically altered the face of the planet,
like cycles in the Earth's
orbit around the
Sun or shifts in continental tectonic plates, occur over tens of thousands to millions of years.
In 1996, astronomers announced the discovery of a Jupiter -
like planet
around this
Sun -
like star (Marcy and Butler, 1996 — details below), with indications of an even larger planet in an outer
orbit.
That's Kepler - 11, a
sun -
like star
around which six planets
orbit.
The comet appears to have undergone visible changes, including the changes in the size and number of surface features such as smooth patches, pits, and craters, and the loss of ice vaporized by the
Sun or blasted off its surface by the Solar Wind into its tail as well as failing back on the object
like snow, so that it appears to shrink, on average, by 25 to 50 centimeters (9.2 to 19.7 inches) with each
orbit around the
Sun.
The failure, thus far, to find large substellar objects
like brown dwarfs or a Jupiter - or Saturn - class planet in a «torch»
orbit (closer than the Mercury to
Sun distance)
around Xi Boötis A — with even the highly sensitive radial - velocity methods of Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler — bodes well for the possibility of Earth - type terrestrial planets
around this star (Cumming et al, 1999).
Simplified greatly, an atom looks a bit
like our solar system, which has the
Sun at its center and planets
orbiting around it.
This planet — which
orbits Alpha Centauri B — is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered
around a star
like our
sun.
Like other objects in the Main Asteroid Belt, Ceres moves
around the
Sun between the
orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
After ejection, the moon could either have crashed into another Solar System object (
like a neighboring gas giant) or been sent into an elongated
orbit around the
Sun like a comet or into interstellar space (Boué and Laskar, 2009; and Ker Than, New Scientist, December 4, 2009).
«For example, it used to be widely believed that the
sun orbited around the earth because people's experiences,
like watching the sunrise and the sunset, provided them with the experiential basis for this to make sense.
The asteroid has a circular
orbit around the
Sun but at a different speed than the Earth so the motion appears to be
like a horse shoe
orbit when viewed from Earth.
The argument goes something
like this: There are long - term cycles, called Milankovitch cycles, in the Earth's tilt and
orbit around the
sun.
They are now quite complex and factor in things
like; variable output by the
sun, variations in the earth's
orbit around the
sun, greenhouse gases AND dust from volcanoes, greenhouse gases from decay in wetlands and from agriculture (rice paddies are artificial wetlands), differences in the reflectivity («albedo») of different surfaces (grass reflects more sunlight than forest, and ice much more than open water etc.)... and there are many more.